Kujambula kwa chiberekero ndi njira yowatengera kuchipatala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zopangira opaleshoni ndipo, makamaka, ndi ntchito yothandizira yomwe ikutsatiridwa ndi zonse zomwe zimachitika posachedwa. Kuwombera kumaphatikizapo kutsegula kwa chiberekero, chomwe chimabweretsa ululu waukulu, chotero, popanda kusankhana motsutsana, ndondomeko imachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia. Kupambana kwa opaleshoni kumadalira pazinthu zambiri - potsata khalidwe ndi luso la ntchito yake, ndi maonekedwe a thupi lachikazi ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda okhwima.
Zotsatira zakuthupi ndizozizira pambuyo pozizira. Mkazi aliyense amene amatsatira njirayi ayenera kudziwa za chikhalidwe ndi nthawi yachinsinsi kuti asawononge kuyamba kwa kutukusira ndi kusintha kwina.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya opaleshoniyi - matenda opatsirana ndi opaleshoni yosiyana, koma malinga ndi njira yoperekera njirayi ndi chimodzimodzi ndi kuchotsa mimba. Mosasamala kanthu za cholinga cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, izo zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa ntchito yotchedwa endometrium kuchokera mu chiberekero, pambuyo pake pamtandawo ndivunda lopitirira magazi. Choncho, kudzipatula pakatha chithandizo chodzidzimutsa ndi kutsegula kwa mimba yofiira ali ndi makhalidwe omwewo, chifukwa njira ziwirizi, ngakhale kuti zikutsatira zolinga zosiyana, zimakhala zofanana pakupha. Kusiyanitsa kuli chabe kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zikuchotsedwa.
Kodi kumatulutsidwa kotani pambuyo poti scraping ndi yachibadwa?
Chikhalidwe cha uterine pambuyo pa ndondomeko ya machiritso sichinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chake kumapeto kwa ulendowu, chifukwa pa nthawi ya kusamba, ntchito yosungirako ntchito imakanidwanso. Kutenga msambo kwa mkazi aliyense payekha ndipo kumayang'aniridwa ndi chikoka cha pituitary ndi mahomoni. Choncho, zikhoza kunenedwa kuti kutuluka kwa mankhwala pambuyo poyeretsa kuli kofanana ndi msambo.
Kodi ndikutulutsidwa kotani mutatha kuwombera?
Kawirikawiri, kupenya pambuyo pobaya sikukhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa ndipo kumatha pafupifupi masiku asanu ndi limodzi. Kenaka mphamvu zawo ndi mphamvu zimachepa, iwo amakhala ndi khalidwe lodzimva ndipo posachedwa amasiya. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala obisa magazi amatha kupitirira masiku 10. Amatha kuyenda limodzi ndi ululu wochepa m'mimba komanso m'mimba yomwe imapangitsa kuti chiberekero chichepetse.
Pambuyo pa kutha kwa magazi, posakhala zovuta, zoyera zoyera ndi zamkati zimabwezeretsedwa kachiwiri pambuyo pobaya.
Kodi ndi zotani zina zomwe zingakhalepo mutatha kudula?
- Kutuluka kwa bulauni atatha kupuma kumawonetsa kuti magazi ayamba kuphulika ndipo posachedwa adzatha;
- Kupweteka ndi zoperewera zambiri pambuyo poyeretsa zimasonyeza kuti pali mavuto, omwe angayambidwe chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa asepsis panthawi ya opaleshoni, komanso zotsalira za dzira la fetal mu chiberekero cha uterine. Pachifukwa ichi, zotsekemera zimakhala ndi zitsulo, limodzi ndi fungo losasangalatsa, kukumbukira zomwe zimachokera ku nyama yovunda, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi. Ngati zizindikiro izi zikuwonekera, muyenera kufunsa mwamsanga katswiri, mungafunikirenso kupuma;
- Kutuluka kwa chikasu pambuyo poyeretsa kumasonyeza kuti matenda adalowa m'thupi ndipo mankhwala amafunika.