Mitengo (miyala ndi mchenga) imapangidwa chifukwa cha mchere ndi mchere wa mumchere. Kwa amuna, matendawa amapezeka mobwerezabwereza kuposa akazi, koma akazi amakula mochuluka kwambiri.
Mitundu ya miyala
Mitundu yotsatirayi imadziwika ndi mankhwala:
- calcium-phosphate;
- calcium-oxalate;
- urate (wopangidwa ndi uric asidi);
- cystine kapena mapuloteni;
- magemuum;
- ndi mankhwala ophatikiza.
Kukula kwa miyalayi kungakhale kosiyana ndi milimita yochepa (mchenga ndi mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono) mpaka zimphona, 7-10 masentimita mu kukula, zomwe zingathetseretsa mkodzo kutuluka mu impso.
Maonekedwe a miyalayi amadalira makina awo. Choncho miyala ya calcium nthawi zambiri imakhala yosalala komanso yosalala, yofanana ndi miyala, ndipo imakhala yovuta kwambiri.
Mosiyana, wina ayenera kuganizira miyala yamchere, yomwe ili miyala yamtundu, ndipo imayambira motsutsana ndi matenda a impso. Miyala yotereyi ili ndi nthambi zambiri, zomwe zimafanana ndi coral - choncho dzina, ndipo zimatha kutenga lonse mapepala a nsomba.
Matenda a impso - zizindikiro
Mwachidziwitso matendawa sangawonetsere mwa njira iliyonse, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zambiri zozizwitsa.
- Zowawa zopweteka m'munsi kumbuyo, kumbali imodzi kapena kumbali imodzi, zomwe zimawonjezeka ndi kusintha kwakukulu m'thupi ndi kuchitapo kanthu.
- Mapulotso a impso - ululu wovuta wa spasmodic m'munsi kumbuyo. Chithandizo chodzidzimutsa cha colic chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mlingo waukulu wa antispasmodics, mwachitsanzo, palibe-shpy, mapiritsi 4, ndipo makamaka mwa jekeseni. Anesthetics mu mkhalidwe uno sangathe kutengedwa.
- Kuvuta kukodza kapena kupweteka pamene mukukota.
- Magazi mu mkodzo kapena kuthamanga kwake.
Mankhwala
Pofuna kulimbana ndi impso, mankhwala ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka mmera, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kukula, kusungunula kapena kuchotsa miyala.
Blemaren, Uralit U - kukonzekera kuwonongedwa kwa miyala ndi alkalinization ya mkodzo. Kuchita motsutsana ndi mkodzo ndi miyala yosakaniza.
Kanefron H ndi mankhwala othandiza kuchita zinthu zovuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi miyala ya urate ndi calcium oxalate.
Cystone ndi kukonzedwa kovuta kwamchere. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu yonse ya miyala.
Phytolysin, Phytolite - yokonzekera chifukwa cha zitsamba zamchere. Limbikitsani kupangira miyala yaing'ono ndikulepheretsa kukula ndi kupanga miyala yatsopano.
Pankhani ya matenda opatsirana (coral miyala), kuphatikizapo mankhwala onse ovomerezeka ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti athetseretu matendawa. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi amikacin, gentamicin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, lomefloxacin pefloxacin, diclofenac, ketorolac.
Mankhwala ena
- Kutulutsidwa kwa miyala.
- Kuswa kwa impso miyala ndi ultrasound.
- Kuponya miyala ndi laser.
Njira zachikhalidwe zamankhwala
Njira imodzi yothandizira kwambiri ndi nkhuku m'mimba, kapena m'malo mwake, zikopa zofiira, zomwe zimaphimbidwa. Ndikofunika kuchotsa filimuyi kuchokera m'mimba, kuumitsa, kuidya mu ufa ndi kutenga 1/5 supuni ya supuni katatu patsiku, ndi madzi ambiri otentha otentha. Maphunzirowa amatenga miyezi itatu kapena isanu, malingana ndi kukula kwa miyalayi.
Zakudya
Pochiza urolithiasis, ntchito yofunika kwambiri imayesedwa ndi zakudya zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuchoka pa zakudya zomwe zimapangitsa kukula ndi kupanga miyala yatsopano.
Pamene miyala yamchere (phosphates, carbonates) iyenera kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, zakudya za calcium, ngati n'kotheka, kusiya mankhwala a mkaka. Kuwonjezera nsomba, nyama, zakudya ndi ufa.
Ndi miyala ya urate, m'malo mwake, muyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi masamba, ndikumwa madzi a mandimu.
Ndi miyala ya oxalate, amayenera kuchepetsa malonda olemera mu oxalic acid: malalanje, sorelo, sipinachi, mbatata, mkaka, kanyumba tchizi.
Komanso, chifukwa cha miyala yamtundu uliwonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malita awiri kapena kuposa pa tsiku.