Cervical carcinoma imatchula matenda oopsa a chiwalo chogonana. Izi ndizochiwiri kawiri kawiri pambuyo pa khansa ya m'mawere, amayi odwala matendawa. Khansa ya chikhomo chakumidzi ndi ya mitundu iwiri:
- mitsempha yambiri (mpaka 90%);
- cervical adenocarcinoma (yosavomerezeka, osaposa 20% ya milandu yonse).
Zifukwa za kervical carcinoma
Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti ziphuphu zoopsa zimayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa maselo a maselo omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopanda kunja. Zinthu izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kukhalapo kwa mavairasi omwe amatha kukhala m'thupi (herpes ndi papillomavirus);
- zizoloŵezi zoipa, makamaka kusuta;
- moyo wamagonana oyambirira ndi wonyansa;
- Kuchuluka kwa chiberekero pakubeleka, kuchotsa mimba, thandizo lachipatala.
Zizindikiro ndi Kuzindikira kwa Cervical Carcinoma
Vuto la khansara ya chiberekero ndilokuti muyeso yoyamba, pamene mwayi wochiritsidwa kwathunthu uli wabwino, ukhoza kukhala wosasintha. Pamene njirayi yayamba kale, pangakhale zizindikiro monga:
- kuwona pakati pa kusamba, pambuyo pa kugonana;
- ululu m'mimba mwachisawawa, m'mimba pamunsi;
- maonekedwe a kutupa kumalo a ma lymph nodes.
Carcinoma imapezeka makamaka pamayesero ozoloŵera ndi amayi odwala matendawa. Kuyendera nthawi zonse kwa dokotala kumawathandiza kuzindikira pasadakhale chitukuko cha khola la dysplasia , lomwe limakhudzana ndi zinthu zowonongeka.
Kuwoneka kwa zizindikiro za atypia mu maselo a chiberekero cha chiberekero amasonyeza chiwerewere cha nthenda ya khansara ya chiberekero, yomwe imatchedwa preinvasive carcinoma kapena cervical carcinoma in situ. Gawoli limakhalapo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kumera kwa atypia m'magawo akuluakulu a chiberekero.
Kupanda chithandizo cha khansa yoyamba kumayambitsa matenda a kansa m'khosi. Ngati infestation akadakali yaing'ono, mpaka 3 mm, ndiye kambiranani za microcarcinoma ya chiberekero, chomwe chiri chothandiza kwambiri kuchipatala.
Kuyezetsa magazi koyambitsa matenda a chiberekero kumathandiza kuti munthu adziwe kuti matendawa akuyambitsa matenda, ndipo maphunziro ena akuchitika: Kuyeza kwa papanicolau , puloposcopy , biopsy.
Kuchiza kwa kervical carcinoma
Chithandizo cha khansara ya chiberekero chimaperekedwa kulingalira za siteji yake, kumidzi, kuuma kwa maphunzirowo. Ukalamba wa mkazi, chilakolako chake chokhala mayi chimaganiziranso.
Mu milandu yowopsya, atsikana amatha kuchotsa opaleshoni yomwe imakhudzidwa mwa kutsegula kachilombo ka HIV, njira zamagetsi zotsatiridwa ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy ndi mankhwala omwe amatulutsa mankhwala.
Azimayi kuchokera mu msinkhu wobereka komanso ali ndi matenda apamwamba amasonyeza chithandizo cha opaleshoni, nthawi zambiri chifuwacho chimachotsedwa pamodzi ndi chiberekero chonse. Mayeza ndi chemotherapy amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akwaniritse chithandizo chonse, kuteteza kutaya kwadzidzidzi komanso kukula kwa ziwalo zina.