Iodine yosautsa

Iodine yamagetsi ndi isotope ya ayodini wamba, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochipatala. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti radioiodine ikhoza kuwonongeka ndi kupanga xenon, beta-particle ndi gamma-ray quanta.

Chizindikiro cha kuyambitsa ayodini ya radioactive

Mungathe kuchitapo kanthu pazifukwa zingapo:

1. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi zotupa zowonongeka. Mankhwala amathandiza kuchotsa maselo odwala, ngakhale atalalika m'thupi lonse. Iodin yamadzimadzi imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri zothandizira khansa ya chithokomiro.
2. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa kwa odwala omwe apezeka kuti ali ndi goiter yoopsa kwambiri . Ndizimenezi, mankhwala a chithokomiro amatulutsa timadzi timene timayambitsa mahomoni, ndipo thyrotoxicosis ikhoza kukhalapo.

Kodi ndi njira yanji ya mankhwala opangira iodine?

Beta-particle, yomwe imapezeka pakutha kwa mankhwalawa, imakhala ndi mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo imatha kulowa m'kati mwa makoswe. Njira imeneyi yachithandizo imachokera ku mphamvu ya chithokomiro kuti imve ndikupeza ayodini. Pankhaniyi - radioactive, yomwe idzawononge ndi kuwononga maselo a thupi kuchokera mkati.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti zochita za beta-particle zimangokhala mamita angapo kuchokera kumalo a malo ake, ndiye kutsekemera ndi ayodini ya radioactive sikugwira ntchito. Choncho, mtundu uwu wa mankhwala umakhudza malangizo.

Mankhwala amaperekedwa mosavuta - kudzera pakamwa. Thupi limasindikizidwa mu kapule wamba kapena gelatin, yomwe imayenera kumeza. Mapiritsi alibe fungo kapena kulawa. Majekesiti a radioiodine alipo, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Zotsatira zowonjezereka za chithandizo cha oncology ndi thyrotoxicosis ndi ayodini ya radioactive

Chithandizo n'chopweteka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amalekerera odwala mwangwiro. Scientifically anatsimikizira kuti mtundu uwu wa ma radiation siukuvulaza ziwalo zina ndi ziphuphu konse. Komabe, odwala ena amafunika kuthana ndi mavuto:

1. Nthawi zina atangotuluka, kutukuka kumafika pakhosi. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi kusokonekera pang'ono.
2. Kwa odwala ena, chifukwa cha kuyera, chilakolako chimatha, pamakhala kusuta ndi kusanza .
3. Pakati pa mlingo waukulu wa ayodini wothandizira mavitamini, kutupa kwa mitsempha yotchedwa salivary gland ingapangidwe. Koma izi ndizodabwitsa kwambiri.