Kuchulukanso kosavuta

Chiwindi chimapanga ntchito ya fyuluta m'thupi, kuchotsa poizoni ndi ammonia. Chifukwa chosalephereka kugwira ntchito yake, matenda opatsirana amachititsa kuti matenda a neuropsychic asagwidwe ndi ubongo wa ubongo ndi zinthu zoipa.

Kuchepetsa kupweteka kwachisokonezo - zimayambitsa

Zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri ndi awa:

• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mtundu B, C, kawirikawiri - D, A ndi E);
• matenda opatsirana (mononucleosis, yellow fever, leptospirosis);
• kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi chifukwa chomwa mowa mopitirira muyeso;
• chiwonetsero;
• Matenda a Badda-Chiari;
• kupweteka kwa chiwindi;
• poizoni ndi mankhwala oopsa;
• kufa kwa chiwindi cha chiwindi;
• Matenda a Wilson-Konovalov .

Kuchepetsa kupweteka - zizindikiro

Pakadali pano, zimakhala zosiyana kusiyanitsa zizindikiro za matendawa, malinga ndi kuopsa kwake kwa ubongo ndi poizoni.

Zizindikilo za matenda osagwirizana ndi matendawa monga mwa siteji ya matenda:

1. Zero siteji. Wodziwika ngati palibe zizindikiro zilizonse, nthawi zina pangakhale kusokonezeka m'makhalidwe ndi momwe wodwalayo amachitira zinthu zovuta;
2. Gawo loyamba. Amasonyezedwa ndi kugona kapena mavuto ena ogona. Zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu ayambe kuganizira, pali kuchepa kwakukulu mukumveka komanso kusamala. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kusasinthasintha maganizo kumatanthauzidwa kukhala wosakwiya, nkhawa yodabwitsa, chiwawa, kuvutika maganizo ;
3. Gawo lachiwiri. Pankhaniyi, pali kuphwanya mau, magalimoto ntchito. Wodwala alibe chidwi, amatsutsana kwambiri, nthawi zina amakhala wochita zinthu zopanda phindu. Pali chisokonezo mu danga ndi nthawi, dysgraphia, tremble;
4. Gawo lachitatu. Gawo ili liri ndi liwu lowonjezeka la minofu yonse ya thupi. Kuwonjezera apo, pali kugona kwakukulu, kugwedezeka, kusokonezeka kwakukulu ndi kugwira ntchito zopanda mphamvu;
5. Gawo lachinayi ndilopweteka kwambiri. Zomwe zimachitika kuunika ndi zopweteka siziripo, ntchito ya ubongo imachepetsanso kuchepa kwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Kuchepetsa matenda opatsirana - matenda

Matendawa amapangidwa pazifukwa za zotsatira za phunziro la magawo awiri. Poyambirira, kufufuza kwakukulu kwa ma ARV kumayendetsedwa, komwe kuli koyenera kuperekedwa ku maselo oyera a magazi, kuchuluka kwa dothi la erythrocyte, ma bilicubin indices ndi ma concentration a ammonium mankhwala. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, amafunika kuti aphunzire zazigawo za magazi. Kenaka electroencephalography imachitidwa, yomwe imathandiza kudziwa kusintha kwa chiwindi, komanso chidziwitso cha chiwalo chovulala.

Kuchiza kwa matenda osokoneza bongo

Mankhwalawa ndi kuthetsa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kusakwanira, kuledzera thupi, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ammonia ndi zina zamagetsi m'magazi. Nthawi zambiri, maantibayotiki ndi corticosteroids amagwiritsidwa ntchito mpumulo wa njira yotupa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi zakudya zowonongeka. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa kudya kwa zakudya zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni monga momwe zingathere, ndi kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya mu zakudya. Mmalo mwa shuga wokhazikika ndi kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito - lactulose. Zimathandizira kuimika matumbo a microblora, kuchotsa poizoni kuchokera m'thupi ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa kuyamwa kwa ammonia.

Chakumapeto, gawo lachinayi la kupweteka kwapadera, chithandizo chodzidzimutsa chiyenera kuperekedwa, pomwe kuponyedwa kwa m'mimba mobwerezabwereza kumachitidwa, glucocorticosteroids ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo amayidwa mkati mwathu.