- Malo: Denga la Nazca, Peru
- Panali: I-V cc. n. e
- Archaeologists: Giuseppe Orefici, Ellen Silverman
Chimodzi mwa zipilala zodabwitsa kwambiri zomangamanga ku Peru ndi Kauachi. Chipangizo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha zinthu zakale, chomwe chinali pafupi ndi otchuka kwambiri a Nazi , kamodzi kokha chinali miyambo yaikulu komanso yoyendayenda.
Mbiri ya zovuta
Malinga ndi asayansi, chombo cha pansi pano cha Kauachi chinalipo ndipo chinkagwira ntchito pafupifupi zaka mazana asanu ndi limodzi za nyengo yathu ino. Idawululidwa mu zaka za m'ma 80 zapitazo. Kufufuza kwake ndi kuphunzira kwake kunachititsa akatswiri awiri ofukula zinthu zakale kwambiri, Giuseppe Orefechi ndi Helen Silverman. Wachiwiriyu adalembanso buku lokhudza izi, lotchedwa "Cahuachi mu dziko la kale la Nasca".
Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti mu nthawi kuyambira 450 BC kufikira 300 AD, Kauachi inali yaikulu kwambiri ku South America chipembedzo ndi pilgrimage center. Icho chimatchedwanso "Vatican chisanayambe". Umboni wa izi ndi kupezeka kwa mafano akuluakulu (geoglyphs) m'chipululu cha Nazca, chomwe chimaimira mbulu, condor ndi killer whale. Ofufuza ena akukanganabe ngati zithunzi za Nazca zikugwirizana ndi mapiramidi a Kauachi. Koma ambiri amasonkhana m'modzi: Chikumbutso chakumidzi cha Kauachi ndi gawo lotsiriza la chikhalidwe cha Nazca.
Kuwonongeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka phwando la Kauachi kunabwera asanakhale amwenye amwenye ku Latin America. Chikhalidwe cha Nazca chomwecho chinalandiridwa ndi Amwenye a Huari, omwe adawononga pang'ono chipinda cha Kauachi palokha komanso nyumba zina zamakedzana.
Cahuachi yapadera
Pakadali pano, zowonjezera khumi ndi zinayi zam'manda zapezeka m'madera a malo okumbidwa pansi a Kauachi. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi zikumbutso zotsatirazi:
- malo asanu ndi awiri a piramidi, yomwe kutalika kwake ndi mamita 28, ndi m'lifupi - mamita 100;
- analowa kachisi, amene kutalika kwake kunali mamita asanu, ndi m'lifupi - mamita 25;
- Nyumba 40 zimamangidwa kuchokera ku njerwa zopanda ntchito, kapena adobe.
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachinyezi zonse zomwe apeza zasungidwa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ku chipatala cha pafupi ndi Kauachi, manda osadziwika anapezeka ndi zokongoletsa, mbale ndi nsalu zotetezedwa bwino. Pakalipano, otsalira a mabwinjawa ndi Archaeological Museum ku Naska.
Gawo la Kauachi liri lalikulu mamita 24. km, kotero zikutheka kuti akatswiri ofukula pansi pano adzapeza zipilala zambiri zosangalatsa. Ena a iwo amakhulupirira kuti zopezeka pakali pano ndi 1 peresenti yokha yamaulendo oyendayenda.
M'mbuyomu yonse, chikumbutso cha Cauachi chinagonjetsedwa ndi Amwenye, a Spanish opistadors ndi masoka achilengedwe. Malingana ndi ochita kafukufuku ena, chifukwa cha madontho a kutentha nthawi zonse, zovutazo zimafunikira kubwezeretsa kwakukulu. Koma ngozi yaikulu kwambiri ku Kauachi ikuyimiridwa ndi achifwamba, kapena "a black archaeologists", omwe akufukula mosamveka ndi kubwezera ziwonetsero m'magulu aumwini.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Chikumbutso cha Archaeological cha Kauachi chiri pafupi ndi mizinda ya Ica , Huancayo ndi Cuzco . Palibe msewu wa asphalt kwa iwo, koma pali malo okwanira okwanira. Kuti tifike ku Kauachi n'zotheka poyendetsa pagalimoto kapena pagalimoto, ulendo womwe umachita pafupifupi 85 salts ($ 25).
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