Matenda opweteka pa mitundu yoipa nthawi zina amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito cormoneo hormone, mwachitsanzo, hydrocortisone. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri kuchokera kwa onse omwe alibe matenda opatsirana, ndipo amathandizanso kuchepetsa zizindikiro za zomwe zimachitika. Hydrocortisone mu ampoules ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yomasulidwa, chifukwa imagwiritsa ntchito zambiri.
Kukanizidwa ku Hydrocortisone
Mankhwalawa ndi glucocorticosteroid, yomwe ndi chirengedwe. Lili ndi katundu wambiri:
- antitoxic;
- antipriritic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- chotsutsana;
- wotsutsa-mantha;
- kuda;
- chithunzi;
- antiallergenic;
- kukhazikika (motsutsana ndi maselo).
Chimodzi mwa maonekedwe a hydrocortisone acetate mu ampoules ndi mphamvu yake yowonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndipo, motero, kuwonjezera kuchulukitsa kwa magazi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mankhwalawa amachepetsanso mitsempha yambiri yomwe imachepetsa mphamvu ya chitetezo cha mthupi.
Zisonyezo za cholinga cha kuimitsidwa:
- synovitis;
- osteoarthritis;
- Matenda osapatsirana;
- rheumatic osteoarthritis;
- epicondylitis ;
- bursitis;
- kuwotcha;
- tenosynovitis;
- adrenal hypoplasia of congenital chiyambi;
- Matenda a Waterhouse-Frideriksen;
- matenda a seramu;
- mankhwala opatsirana, opweteka, anaphylactic, mantha a mtima;
- myocardial infarction;
- hypersensitivity kuchipatala cha mankhwala;
- hypotension;
- Matenda a Morgagni-Adams-Stokes;
- kupweteka kwa magazi ;
- chiwindi chachikulu cholephera;
- mphutsi yamoto;
- coma ndi kutupa kwa minofu ya ubongo;
- magazi (maulendo angapo);
- Matenda a Mendelssohn;
- vuto la thyrotoxic;
- chithunzithunzi;
- zovuta;
- chithokomiro;
- lupus erythematosus;
- chiwindi chachikulu cha hepatitis.
Majekesiti amaperekedwa mozungulira kapena mkati mwake.
Pachiyambi choyamba, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito peresenti ya 50 mpaka 300 mg panthawi yake, mphamvu ya tsiku ndi tsiku yoposa 1500 mg. Nsale iyenera kupita mkati mwa mnofu wa gluteus, nthawi yosankhidwayo ndi yosachepera mphindi imodzi.
Majekeseni a hydrocortisone motsutsana ndi kutupa pamapangidwe amachitika kamodzi pa sabata, 5 mg mg wa mankhwala opangira. Mlingo umadalira kukula kwake kwa chiwalo ndi kukula kwa chiwalo choonongeka, maphunziro onse amatenga masiku atatu kapena asanu. Kuimitsidwa kumayikidwa mwachindunji kumalo ophatikizana.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti, chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zotsatira zosautsa zimatha kuchitika monga:
- matenda osokonekera;
- kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- hyperglycemia.
Hydrocortisone mu ampoules kwa mphuno
Zosakaniza zomwe zimachokera ku sinus, zomwe zili ndi chikasu chobiriwira komanso zowonongeka, zikuwonetseratu zotupa zotupa m'mphuno. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, ndi bwino kukonzekera madontho ovuta ndi hydrocortisone:
- Sakanizani 1 buloule ya Mezaton, Dioxydin ndi mankhwala omwe akufotokozedwa.
- Sakanizani kuyimitsidwa bwino mpaka madziwo ali osiyana kwambiri.
- Sungunulani nyembayi ndi madzi ofunda.
- Kuwombera mumphuno uliwonse pa madontho awiri a mankhwala ovomerezeka.
- Bwerezani machitidwe katatu patsiku.
Sungani madontho oterewa mufiriji, nthawi iliyonse kugwedeza kuyimitsidwa musanagwiritse ntchito. Njira yayikulu ya mankhwala sayenera kukhala yoposa masiku 4-5.