Khan Palace ku Bakhchisaray ndi ngale ya kum'mawa kwa mapiri a Crimea, ndipo alendo ambirimbiri amabwera kudzamuwona chaka chilichonse. Nyumba yachifumuyo inamangidwa monga olamulira a Khanja ya Crimea ya mafumu a Girey, mwinamwake panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mengli-Girey I, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1500 ndi 1600. Mzinda wokha uli pafupi zaka zofanana ndi nyumba yachifumu, pamene unayamba kumangidwa kuzungulira pambuyo pomanga.
Poona zovuta za mbiri ya Crimea, nyumba yachifumu ya khansa inasintha malo ake, anawonongedwa mobwerezabwereza ndi kumangidwanso. Choncho, poyamba anali m'mphepete mwa Atlama-Dere, koma posakhalitsa chigwa chake chinachepa kwambiri kwa banja lolemekezeka ndi antchito oyandikana nawo, motero chipindacho chinasamukira ku gombe lotseguka la Mtsinje wa Churuk-Su. Mu 1736, Khan-Sarai anawotchedwa ndi moto waukulu ndipo anali atabwezeretsedwa kuchoka ku phulusa.
Bakhchsarai Khan Palace imasonyeza miyambo yabwino kwambiri yomangamanga ya Ottoman ndi luso la nthawi imeneyo. Zimasiyana kwambiri ndi malo osungirako olemekezeka a olamulira a ku Ulaya. Nyumba zachifumu zimakhala zowala, zotseguka, mofanana ndi gazebos, kuzungulira minda, tchire lamaluwa ndi akasupe ambiri. Chiwonetsero cha paradiso padziko lapansi mu lingaliro la Asilamu ndilo lingaliro lalikulu lomwe linatsogolera amisiri omwe amapanga nyumba yachifumu.
Zinthu zazikulu za nyumba yachifumu
Kulowera kunyumba yachifumu kumayambira pa mlatho pa Churu-Su. Khan-Saray ili kumbali ya kumanzere, pomwe banki yoyenera ikukhala m'misewu ya Bakhchisaray. Kudutsa pa mlatho, ukhoza kuona chitseko chakumpoto cha nyumba yachifumu, kamodzi kamodzi kake, kamodzi kake kamene kanatuluka mosiyana ndi dziko. Ndilo chipata chachikulu cha matabwa, chodzaza ndi chitsulo chosungunuka ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi mapangidwe a njoka ziwiri zotsekedwa. Malinga ndi nthano, nkhondo ya njoka ikuyimira tsoka lomvetsa chisoni la banja la Gireyev, lomwe mwana wa Mengli-Giray analamula kuti amange nyumba yachifumu kuti amangirire ana ake. Chipata chimapita ku bwalo lamatabwa lamwala, kumene kuli chizoloŵezi chosonkhanitsa magulu openya.
Pamwamba pa chipata pamakhala Nsanja ya Olonda, yokongoletsedwa ndi mawindo a magalasi obiriwira komanso zokongoletsera zakuda zakummawa. Kumbali zonsezi ndi nyumba za Svitsky Corps. M'nthaŵi ya Crimean Khanate, kunkakhala khansa ambiri pafupi. Atafika ku Crimea kupita ku Ufumu wa Russia, alendo adakhazikika pano. Lero pali zochitika zochititsa chidwi za mtundu wa anthu komanso ntchito ya oyang'anira nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale.
Kudutsa m'bwalo lalikulu, lomwe linali lopanda pake nthawi ya Khan, chifukwa apa panali mtsogoleri amene anasonkhanitsa asilikali ake kuti apereke mauthenga osiyana, mungathe kufika ku zipata ku bwalo la Ambassador. Ikukongoletsedwa ndi kasupe wamwala wosema ndi kutsogolera ku matupi a khansa, komwe alangizi adalandiridwa ndipo Divan anali atakhala, msonkhano wa uphungu, bungwe lolamulira la Crimean Khanate.
Pakhomo la nyumbayi ndi nyumba yakale kwambiri yomanga nyumba - Nyumba ya Aleviz inamangidwa mu 1503. Ikuyimira choyambirira chogwirizana cha zokongoletsera za zakuthambo ndi zakuthambo. Kupyolera pakhomoli mukhoza kupita ku chipinda cha khansa ndi chipinda cha msonkhano cha Divan.
Makamaka ayenera kulipira ku Kasupe wa Kasupe, omwe amatsatira zipatazi. Ndiwotchuka ku Kasupe wa Golide ndi Kasupe wa Misozi zomwe sizinafanidwe mu ntchito ya A.S. Pushkin "Bakhchisarai Kasupe".
Zomwe zimakhala zochitika zapadera ndi zomangamanga ndi Nyumba ya Moshi ya Small Palace, Summer Gazebo, Golden Cabinet ndi Harem Corps, zomwe tsopano zimakhala zochepa zokha muzipinda zitatu, zomwe zimakhala zosungira za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso nyumba zina zambiri.
Khan's Palace ku Bakhchisaray: adilesi
Khan's Palace ili mumzinda wa Bakhchisaray Ndi zophweka kufika kumtunda kuchokera ku likulu la Crimea la Simferopol, kutembenukira kumanzere pambuyo pa chizindikiro choyenera, kupita ku Old Town, kutembenukira kumanzere kachiwiri ndipo mu 2 mphindi nyumbayi idzawonekera.
Bakhchisaray Khan Palace: maola ogwira ntchito komanso mtengo wa tikiti
M'nyengo ya tchuthi kuyambira June mpaka October, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 9 mpaka 18. Mu May ndi Oktoba, amachepetsa nthawi yake yogwira ntchito mwa ola limodzi mpaka 17-00. Kuyambira mu November mpaka April, nyumba yachifumu imavomereza alendo kuyambira 9 mpaka 16, sabata la sabata - Lachiwiri ndi Lachitatu.
Kuyambira pa January 1, 2013, mtengo wolowera Khan Palace kwa akulu ndi pafupifupi 8 cu, kwa ophunzira - 3.5 cu. Zisonyezero zina zidzawonanso makapu ena 12. Pali mwayi wogula "Tiketi Yogwirizanitsa", yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuti mupite ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi zowonetserako zonse pokhapokha - $ 15 okha.
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