- Adilesi ya nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yosungiramo nyumba ndi kachisi wa ntchito ku San Jose de Chiquitos: Plaza Principal, San Jose de Chiuitos
- Maola ogwira ntchito ku nyumba yosungirako zinthu: tsiku ndi tsiku, kupatula pa Mon, 9-00 - 17-00
Ntchito ya Ajetiiti ku Chiquitos ndi chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale ku Bolivia , ku Dipatimenti ya Santa Cruz , malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Zili ndi malo asanu ndi awiri omwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi olemekezeka a Order of Jesus ndi cholinga chofalitsa Chikatolika pakati pa anthu a ku South America. Olamulira a Yesu anachita zochitika pakati pa Amwenye a Chiquito ndi Moss. Mission San Javier inakhazikitsidwa koyamba, mu 1691. Ntchito ya San Rafael inakhazikitsidwa mu 1696, San Jose de Chiquitos mu 1698, Concepcion mu 1699 (Pankhani iyi, amishonalewo adatembenuza Amwenye a Guarani), San Miguel mu 1721, Santa Anna mu 1755.
Mpaka lero, mautumiki a San Juan Batista (1699), San Ignacio ndi San Ignacio de Velasco (onse kuyambira 1748), Santiago de Chiquitos (1754) ndi Santa Corazon (1760) . Pafupifupi, midzi 22 inakhazikitsidwa, kumene Amwenye pafupifupi 60,000 anatembenuka kupita ku Chikatolika. Pamodzi nawo, amishonale 45 anagwira ntchito.
Malo otsala a mishoni - zofuula - m'midzi ya San Miguel de Velasco, San Rafael de Velasco, Santa Anna de Velasco, San Javier, San Jose de Chiquitos ndi Concepcion tsopano Mkhalidwe umene anali nawo asanathamangitsidwe Ajetiiti ochokera ku boma, omwe anachitika mu 1767.
Amishonale anasamutsidwa motsogoleredwa ndi ansembe a parishi, pang'onopang'ono atataya, ndipo anthu awo anasamukira ku madera ena a dzikoli. Kubwezeretsedwa kwa mautumiki kunayamba kokha mu 1960 motsogoleredwa ndi Hans Roth wa Yesuit. Sikuti mipingo yatsopano idakonzedwanso, komanso sukulu ndi nyumba zaku India. Hans Roth anapanga museums ndi masewera kuti azikhalabe momwemo zikumbutso za mbiriyakale izi. Masiku ano, miyambo yosiyanasiyana imachitikira ku mautumiki a Yesuit ku Chiquitos, kuphatikizapo nyimbo ya Yeara Renacentista yochokera ku Americana Barocca, yomwe yakhala ikuchitika kuyambira 1996.
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Kumangidwe kwa mautumiki
Midziyi ndi yosangalatsa ndi zozizwitsa zodabwitsa za zomangamanga zachikatolika ndi Indian. Nyumba zonse zili ndi zofanana ndi zomangamanga - zofotokozera za mzinda wabwino wa Arcadia, wopangidwa ndikufotokozedwa ndi Thomas More mu ntchito "Utopia". Pakatikati pali malo okwana 124 mpaka 198 lalikulu mamita. Mtsinje umodzi, kumbali imodzi ya nyumbayi kunali kachisi, kumbali inayo - nyumba ya Amwenye.
Mipingo yonse imamangidwa molingana ndi mapangidwe a mmisiri wotchedwa Martin Schmidt, amene, kuphatikiza miyambo ya zomangamanga za tchalitchi cha ku Ulaya ndi zomangamanga za nyumba za Indian, adalenga kalembedwe kake, komwe tsopano akutchedwa "baroque ya Mestizos." Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi mtengo: makoma, zipilala ndi maguwa opangidwa ndi izo. Monga zinthu za pansi ndi matabwa oyendetsa pansi ankagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makomawo ankapaka ndi kujambulidwa ndi zithunzi za ku India, zokongoletsedwa ndi pilaster, cornices ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera.
Chikhalidwe cha ma kachisi onse a Yesuit ku Chikitos ku Bolivia ndiwindo la rozi pamwamba pa khomo lakumaso ndi maguwa okongoletsedwa ndi ambo. Kuwonjezera pa mipingo yokha, tchalitchichi chinaphatikizapo sukulu, zipinda kumene ansembe ankakhala, ndi zipinda za alendo. Nyumba za Indian zinamangidwanso pazinthu zowonongeka, zinali ndi chipinda chachikulu choyima mamita 6x4 ndi zithunzi zowonekera pambali. Pakati pa malowa panali mtanda waukulu, ndipo mbali zinayi kuchokera pamenepo - mazitali ang'onoang'ono. Kumbuyo kwa tchalitchi kunali munda wamaluwa ndi manda.
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Momwe mungayendere ku mautumiki?
Mutha kufika ku San Jose pa sitima kapena kuuluka kuchokera ku La Paz . Kuchokera ku Santa Cruz, mukhoza kupita kumalo onse a RN4: maola 3.5 kupita ku San Jose de Chiquitos, maola 5.5 ku San Rafael, ndi maola oposa 6 ku San José de Chiquitos, Miguel.