Atene - likulu la Greece - mzinda wodabwitsa wokhala ndi mbiri yosangalatsa zakale. Izo zinkawonekera zaka zoposa zikwi zisanu zapitazo ndipo zinazindikiridwa ngati chimodzi mwa zikhalidwe zolemekezeka kwambiri za nthawi imeneyo. Kenaka panafika nthawi ya zaka zambiri za kuchepa ndi kuwonongedwa, ndipo apa pafupi zaka 150 zapitazo Athens anabadwanso mwatsopano. Mzindawu unasandulika likulu la dziko lamakono.
Kodi mungakonde kupita ku Athens?
Chimodzi mwa zokopa zazikulu ku Greece, mzinda wa Atene, ndizoyenera kuwonedwa ngati chizindikiro - Acropolis. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ikuwoneka kuti ikugwirizanitsa chitukuko chachikulu cha ku Greece chakale ndi dziko lamakono. Kunja, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imayang'ana zamakono kwambiri, ndipo ngati mutalowa mkati, mumakhala mumlengalenga wa Atene Atene. Lili ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali chimene chimasiya aliyense wosasamala. Parthenon, kachisi wa wogonjetsa wa mzinda, Namwali wa Athena, akukwera modabwitsa koposa zonse. Limapereka maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a Atene ndi akachisi oyandikana nawo. Kum'mwera kwa Acropolis kuli malo otchuka a Dionysus, omwe amamangidwa pasanafike nthawi yathu, tsopano ali ndi phwando la pachaka la Athens.
Kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Acropolis pa phiri laling'ono ndi Areopag, yomwe ili chizindikiro cha Atene wakale. Pomwe pamakhala misonkhano ya bungwe lapamwamba la khoti lachi Greek - Council of Elders. M'zaka za m'ma XIX, nyumba zitatu zinamangidwa ku Athens - University, Academy ndi Library, zomwe ziri zitsanzo za nthawi yokonza neoclassicism. Pafupi ndi Acropolis ndi chigawo chakale kwambiri cha Atene - Plaka - ndi misewu yake yopapatiza yomwe imakufikitsani ku Greece yakale. Nyumba zonse zambiri za m'derali zimabwezeretsedwa bwino. Mu mtima wa Atene wamakono ndi phiri la Likabet, lomwe linayambika. Pamapiri ndi mpingo wokongola kwambiri wa zakale.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi ku Athens ndi kachisi wa Hephaestus, womwe tsopano uli ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri ku Greece - National Archaeological Museum. Nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale imakhala ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu kwambiri zojambulajambula zachigiriki. Nyumbayi, yokonzedwa mwachidule, zochitika zowonekera kuchokera ku nthawi ya Mycenaean ndi chikhalidwe cha Cycladic mpaka lero.
Lemezani dzuŵa litaloŵa kumbuyo kwa kachisi wa Poseidon, alendo, ndi anthu a ku Greece okha, abwere ku Cape Sounion. Zimanenedwa kuti autograph ya Ambuye Byron imasungidwa pa imodzi mwa zipilala za mpingo.
Chiwonetsero chabwino chimatuluka kuchokera ku phiri lalitali kwambiri la Atene - Likavtosa. Syntagma kapena Constitution Square ili mkati mwa Athens masiku ano. Pano pali nyumba ya nyumba yamalamulo a ku Greece, komanso hote yotchuka ku Athens Grand Bretagne. Pa chikumbutso kwa msilikali wosadziwika, alonda amasintha nthawi iliyonse. Pali mipiringidzo yambiri ndi mabungwe a usiku ku malowa, kugwira ntchito m'nyengo yozizira.
Malo okondweretsa ku Athens
Osayandikira kutali ndi Acropolis, mukhoza kufika ku Agora. Mawu oti "agora" mu Greek amatanthawuza "bazaar", choncho, kale kwambiri, ndipo tsopano dera la Athens ndilo likulu la malonda. M'misewu yovunda ya chigawo cha Monastiraki, pali Sunday bazaar sabata iliyonse. Koma nthawi zakale, malo a Agora, kuphatikizapo malonda, anali chikhalidwe, ndale ndi chipembedzo cha Athens.
Mu Athens muli misewu yambiri ndi masitolo omwe ali mbali zonse. Msewu wina wotchuka kwambiri ndi Ermou, uli ndi masitolo ambiri a zovala. Nthaŵi zambiri m'masitolo oterowo ndi ogulitsa Chirasha.
Malo abwino kwambiri ku Athens ndi aakulu
Mwambi wokhudza Greece, umene "pali chirichonse," Atene amatsimikizira. Pambuyo pake, mumzinda wodabwitsawu mungapeze zonse: museums ndi zojambula zojambula, zithunzi zamakono ndi malo, zomwe zimapangidwira kale. Zovala zamagetsi zimakhala pamodzi ndi mabwato okwera mokweza. Agiriki ndi anthu ochereza alendo ndipo amasamalira mbiri yawo.