Spasmolytics

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kapena kuthetsa mitsempha ya m'mitsempha ya magazi ndi ziwalo zina.

1. Matenda a mitsempha (kwenikweni - minofu yosalala) imapanga makoma a mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi mitsempha ya magazi, chigoba cha ziwalo zowola, amapezeka khungu, ziwalo zomverera ndi mafinya. Minofu imeneyi imatanthawuza mawonekedwe a minofu yosadziwika, yomwe imagwira ntchito pansi pa dongosolo lokhazikika la mitsempha.
2. Minofu yovuta yomwe imapanga minofu ya mutu, mutu, miyendo ndi thunthu, imatanthawuza mitsempha yosasinthasintha ndipo imayang'aniridwa ndi dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha. Matendawa amalola munthu kusunthira, kusunga bwino, kulankhula, kumeza ndi kutafuna.

Spasmolytics "amagwira ntchito" kokha ndi minofu yoyamba ya minofu - minofu yosalala, chifukwa imatengedwa kuti ichepetse mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi kuchotsa mpweya m'matumbo a ziwalo.

Mitundu ya antispasmodics

Antispasmodics zamakono ndizo mitundu iwiri - mtunduwu umachokera pa njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

1. Matenda a neurotropic antispasmodics amakhudza njira yopatsirana kuthamanga pamapeto a mitsempha yodzilamulira, yomwe imalimbikitsa minofu yosalala. Akuluakulu omwe amaimira opaleshoni ya gululi ndi M-holinoblokatory: atropine sulfate ndi zinthu monga - scopolamine, platifillin, hyoscyamine.
2. Anthropasmodic myotropic amachita molunjika pa maselo osasuntha a minofu, kusintha njira zakuthambo mkati mwawo. Mndandandanda wa opasmolytic wothandizira wa myotropic ndi wabwino, koma mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ochotsera drotaverine (palibe-sppa), papaverine, benzyclane, bendazole.

Palinso makonzedwe ophatikizapo kuphatikizapo zinthu za gulu loyamba ndi lachiwiri. Antispasmodics yotchedwa neiromiotropic.

Ndi liti kuti mutenge antispasmodics?

Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lochepa la zakudya, antispasmodics ndizendo weniweni. Amatengedwa kuti athetse vuto la kupweteka mwa kuthetsa mitsempha ya minofu yosavuta ya m'mimba ndi mitsempha ya magazi. Spasmolytics imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda a matenda a mtima ndi colic osiyanasiyana, komanso kuchotsa hypertonia.

Mankhwalawa amathandiza kwambiri kupweteka ndi zilonda zam'mimba, chifuwa chachikulu, gastritis, matumbo komanso ubongo. Mwa njirayi, M-holinoblokatory (neurotropic antispasmodics) amachepetsa acidity, kuti athe kunyamulidwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chinsinsi chowonjezera.

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa nkofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala ndikufufuza mosamala malangizowo, osaiwala kuti thupi limayendetsedwa ndi dongosolo lamanjenje, ndipo spasmolytics imakhudza izo ndendende. Musati muwerenge mopitirira muyezo ndi kukumbukira zinthu zingapo zotsutsana:

• chifuwa chachikulu;
• mitundu ina ya kupweteka;
• kutambasula kwa matumbo akulu;
• Matenda a Crohn;
• Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a m'matumbo.

Zochitika zachilengedwe za antispasmodics

Pakati pa zomera za mankhwala pali zitsamba-antispasmodics. Iwo akhoza kugula mu pharmacy ndipo amatengedwa ngati mawonekedwe a decoction kwa matenda a chigawo cha m'mimba ndi colic. Chofikira kwambiri lero ndi zomera zotsatirazi-antispasmodics:

• chamamile;
• lovage pharmacy;
• chithunzi;
• chamomile wamba;
• orthosiphon (tiyi ya impso);
• calamus ayr;
• mdima wakuda;
• lily la chigwa May;
• tansy ndi wamba.