Zomwe zingayambitse khansara ya chiberekero, komanso zomwe zimayambitsa ziwalo zina zoipa, sizikumveka bwino. Kodi chimayambitsa khansara ya chiberekero?
Zaka zaposachedwapa, zatsimikiziridwa kuti pali kachilombo ka HIV, ngati sichikuchititsa khansa ya chiberekero, ndiye kuti kumathandiza kuti chitukukocho ndi papillomavirus ya munthu. Pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya zochitika za khansa ya pachibelekero zimayambitsa matendawa. Kachilombo ka HIV kamapatsirana pa nthawi yogonana, ndizotheka kuchoka kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana.
Kodi khansa ya pachibelekero imakula bwanji?
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa momwe khansara ya chiberekero imayambira pambuyo pa kachirombo ka HIV. Mwa kuwononga maselo a epithelium, kachilombo kamene sikangayambitse chotupa chachikulu. Pazigawo zoyamba, zimayambitsa epithelial dysplasia ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Dysplasia ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, omwe angayambitse khansara m'malo ano (chotupa choyambirira) m'zaka zingapo, zomwe zikukula mofulumira kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu.
Zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuti chithandizo cha khansa ya pachibelekero isambe
Vuto la papilloma sikuti limayambitsa chotupa, ndipo nthawi zambiri zowonjezera ndizofunikira pakukula kwake. Zinthu monga izi ndi izi:
- kusuta;
- matenda a chlamydial;
- HIV ;
- matenda a gonorrhea;
- Kubadwira kwa amayi nthawi zambiri (makamaka ngati iwo anali limodzi ndi zilonda zakumimba);
- anthu ambiri ogonana nawo;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kosagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena osagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali;
- zosiyanasiyana;
- kuyambira koyambirira kwa kugonana;
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- choloŵa choloŵa;
- kuchotsa mimba zambiri;
- mankhwala osakanikirana aakulu omwe alibe chiberekero.
Amayi omwe ali ndi anamnesis ali pangozi. Azimayiwa amafunika kufufuza nthawi zonse kwa mayi wazimayi ndipo nthawi zonse amafufuza kuti azindikire chotupa posachedwapa, pamene mankhwala akutheka amatha.