Miltonia - chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Kodi n'zotheka kugwira gulugufe ndikulikonza pawindo lanu? Inde, n'kotheka, ngati chojambulajambulachi ndi chokongola kwambiri, chomwe chimatchedwa miltonia. Alimi ena amachitcha kuti miltonia ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya maluwa, koma kuti mbewuyo ikondweretsereni kwa nthawi yaitali ndi maluwa ake, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo ena osamalira. Mwachilengedwe, miltonia imakula kumapiri ndi malo otentha otentha okwana 23 ° C ndi chinyezi chachikulu mpaka 70-80%. Kotero, tiyeni tiwone momwe mungakhalire zinthu zabwino za miltonia.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji miltonia?

Ngati mukukula miltonia mu nyumba yomwe nyengo imasintha nyengo (m'nyengo yozizira imakhala yotentha kwambiri, m'chilimwe kumbali ya kumwera kwawindo pali dzuwa kapena mpweya wabwino), ndi bwino kupanga "orchidarium" pa duwa, komwe kumakhala chinyezi. Zomwe zimakhala bwino pa duwa ndi: nyumba yomwe ili ndi mawindo akummawa, kusowa kwa dzuwa ndi mazenera, komanso kukhala ndi chinyezi chabwino mu chipinda.

Kawirikawiri, kusungidwa kwa miltonia kunyumba kumachepetsedwa kukhala madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mizu ya miltonia imalekerera chinyezi ndi zowola kuchokera ku overmoistening. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wofunikira, m'pofunikira kusankha osasunthika ndi kuuma mwamsanga dothi ndi ngalande kuchokera ku dongo kapena chithovu.

Kuthirira miltonia kuyenera kumizidwa m'madzi otentha kapena otentha pafupifupi 25 ° C kwa mphindi 10. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, chomeracho chimasowa pafupifupi kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku, koma m'nyengo yozizira si koyenera kuthirira madzi miltonia kamodzi pa sabata. Miltonia amakonda komanso amawaza, omwe nthawi zina amatha kuthirira madzi.

Miltonia kuika ndi kubalana

Miltonia, ngati ma orchids ena, amawotchera bwino kwambiri mu mphika wosatuluka kuti mkhalidwe wa mizu uwonekere. Chomerachi chimakonda kwambiri "kupuma", choncho pansi pa mphika ndi kumbali zomwe mukufunikira kupanga mabowo angapo. Anangogula maluwa ayenera kuikidwa, monga mizu ya zomera ikhoza kuvunda. Kuwongolera kwa miltonia yokhazikika kumayenera kuchitidwa pamene yayamba nthawi ndi nthawi mobwerezabwereza muzaka 3-4, pamene mizu ikuyamba kuonekera kuchokera mu mphika.

Ngati duwa liri ndi "mababu" angapo kapena otchedwa mababu-mababu, ndiye kuti akhoza kutsekedwa ku chitsamba ndi mizu. Chomera china chikhoza kufalitsidwa pogawanika chitsamba mu 3-5 mphukira: izi zimaphatikizapo kudula zida zowonongeka ndi kuzizira ndi makala opangira kapena phulusa. Mbali yopatulidwa ya duwa imaikidwa mu mphika wina, osati kwambiri pansi.

Matenda a miltonia

Miltonia ndi wokongola kwambiri, kotero ngati zolakwa zimapangidwa, miltonia akhoza kudwala kapena "kuvutika" ndi tizirombo: whitefly, thrips, kapena scutellum . Nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwona kuti nsonga za masamba zimakhala zachikasu kapena zowuma mu miltonia. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha salinity wochulukirapo m'nthaka, yomwe ingasinthidwe mwa kuthirira chomeracho ndi madzi amvula kapena madzi opunduka. Ngati miltonia ikuyamba kuvunda mizu, ndiye chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mwamsanga mu mphika watsopano wosatetezedwa ndi nthaka. Chomeracho chingakhudzidwe ndi nyongolotsi, ndipo pofuna kuthetsa miltonia ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunikira kuti tipewe masamba ndi zakumwa za mowa komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kubwezeretsanso kwa miltonia ndi masamba owuma komanso kudula masamba kumaphatikizapo kupopera mbewu ndi Fitosporin.

Pokhapokha mutamvetsera ndi kusamalira, mumatha kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola modabwitsa a chomera chodabwitsa ichi.