Smear pa digiri ya chiyero - decoding

Mtundu umodzi wa kafukufuku wa ma laboratory wothandizira kubereka ndi smear kwa mlingo woyera, microflora wa vagin. Kusanthula kumeneku kumapereka kuvomereza kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuyang'aniridwa kwawo, panthawi yake kusankha chisamaliro chofunikira. Kufufuza kumasonyeza mlingo, womwe umadalira chiŵerengero cha thanzi la microflora kwa pathological tizilombo. Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane kafukufukuwo, fotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane kuwonetsetsa kwa mankhwalawa poyerekeza ndi chiyero cha akazi.

Kodi mfundozo zimatengedwa bwanji?

Sitile cotton swab, panthawi yoyezetsa mankhwala adokotala amatenga swabs kuchokera pachibelekero, vagina ndi urethra. Choncho, madokotala angathe kuchita zonse zomwe zimawoneka kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.

Kodi kusanthula kwa smear kumachitidwa bwanji pa umaliseche?

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti dokotala woteroyo ayenera kugwira ntchito yekha. Ndi yekhayo amene amatha kufufuza bwinobwino zotsatira zake.

Amavomerezedwa kugawa madigiri 4:

• woyamba - amadziwika ndi amayi abwino. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mazira oposa 95%, leukocyte ndi osakwatira kapena osachokapo, pangakhale maselo ang'onoang'ono a maselo a epithelial, a medium ndi acidic;
• chachiwiri - chimadziwika ndi maonekedwe a smear mu chiwerengero chochepa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chiwerengero cha leukocyte chikuwonjezeka, sing'anga ndi acidic. Zingatengedwe monga zosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika;
• digiri yachitatu - kukula kwakukulu kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chiwerengero cha lactobacilli chicheperachepera, sing'anga imasintha kupita ku mbali yamchere;
• lachinayi - maselo ambiri a epithelial, leukocytes, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kutsimikiza kwa mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumakupatsani mwayi wopereka njira yoyenera yochizira.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti panthawi yoyembekezera mimba ya lactobacilli imachepa, ndipo izi zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha njira yoberekera ndipo ikuphwanyidwa ndi chitukuko cha matenda opatsirana pogonana. Ndichifukwa chake kuyerekezera kukula kwa chiyero ndi njira yofunikirako yofufuza nthawi imeneyi.

Kuphatikiza pa lactobacilli, kukhalapo kwina kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga tizilombo ta candida, gardnerella ndilololedwa mu smear. Ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha thupi, chomwe chimakhala chachilendo ndi nkhawa, kupsinjika maganizo, kutenga mimba, kukula kwawo kukuchitika. Chifukwa chake, pangani dysbiosis, thrush, gardnerellez.

Choncho, pofuna kulembetsa mavitamini a mthupi pamlingo woyera, ndikwanira kugwiritsira ntchito tebulo, kumene zizindikiro zazikulu zowonetsera zizindikiro ndi zoyenera zawo zikuyimira.