Imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya zotupa lero ndi khansara ya khungu. Malingana ndi chiwerengero, pali matenda oposa 20 a matendawa kwa anthu 100,000. M'nkhani ino, tipenda matenda omwe amatchedwa khungu la basal cell, fufuzani zifukwa za chitukuko chake ndi njira zothandizira.
Khansara ya khungu la basal cell - ndi chiyani?
Matendawa amatanthauza mitundu yoipa ya zotupa, koma alibe chizindikiro chimodzi cha khansara - metastases. Matendawa amatha motalika kwambiri, kwa zaka zambiri, koma amakhudza kokha kokha khungu kapena khungu la khungu (epidermis).
Mitundu ya matenda:
- Pamwamba multicentric.
- Fibrous-epithelial.
- Sclerodermal.
Kuonjezera apo, selo ya basal imasankhidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe okulira mu kusintha, chilonda ndi chotupa.
Khungu la nkhope ya pansi - zizindikiro
Ndi mawonekedwe ophiphiritsira a matendawa amadziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe angapo ang'onoang'ono pa khungu, lomwe pang'onopang'ono limagwirizana. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala pamwamba pa khungu, zimakhala ndi zowonongeka ndi mtundu wowala. Patapita kanthawi, khungu la khungu la nkhope likuwonjezerapo kukula, limakhala lofanana ndi kamangidwe kake kakang'ono ka chimbudzi chachikasu kapena chachikasu. Mphepete mwa chipika choterocho ndi chowonekera, mikwingwirima yawo ndi yosiyana. Chifukwa chakuti wodwala nthawi zambiri safuna thandizo m'miyezi ingapo yoyamba pambuyo poyambitsa zizindikiro kapena amayesa kuchotsa mapangidwe ake payekha, kutentha kwa nthaka kumapangidwira pakatikati pa zomangidwe, zomwe zili ndi kutumphuka. Khungu lamakono ndi la sclerodermal basal cell limadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zida zowonongeka. Pamwamba pake muli ndi ma tubercles ndi crusts. Chotupa chofanana chikhoza kukulira mu zigawo zakuya za khungu.
Khungu la Basal - Zimayambitsa
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa chiyambi cha matendawa ndizowonjezereka ndi dzuwa, makamaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi khungu lokongola. Chifukwa chake, khungu la nkhope ya nkhope kumakonda kwambiri anthu akumidzi ndi anthu omwe ntchito yawo imakhudzana ndi kugwira ntchito mu mpweya wabwino pansi pa dzuwa.
Zifukwa zina zingapo:
- pokhala ndi mphamvu ya ma radiation;
- Kuyanjana nthawi zonse ndi poizoni (arsenic, toluene, benzene);
- chibadwa;
- chitetezo cha mthupi.
Kuchiza khungu pamaso
Njira zochiritsira za mankhwala omwe ali mu funsoli:
- kuchotsa opaleshoni;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- mankhwala;
- laser;
- chiwonongeko cha cryogenic.
Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndi kuchotsa kwathunthu kwa chotupacho. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chiwonongeko cha cryogenic chimaonedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwirira ntchito. Njira imeneyi sichifuna anesthesia, imapha chotupa chachikulu ngakhale kukula kwake chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa kusintha nthawi ndi mphamvu ya cryoexposure.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha panthawi yoyamba ya basilioma, pamene mankhwala osokoneza bongo asanakhale ndi miyeso yodabwitsa komanso kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu sikunayambe pakati pa chipikacho. Posachedwapa, mankhwala a laser amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mwayi wambiri wogwira ntchitoyo ndi chikhalidwe chosautsa kwambiri cha njira ya khungu lozungulira.
Zotsatira za khungu lakuda
Pozindikira nthawi yake komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa basal cell epithelioma, monga lamulo, n'kotheka kupeza chithandizo chamtheradi. Maonekedwe a khungu la nkhope ya basal cell ali ndi chidziwitso chabwino kuti athandize katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito ndikusankha njira zothandizira.