Chitetezo chaumphawi

Njira yamakono ya thupi la munthu ili ndi mawonekedwe omveka bwino, omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi chifuwa cha pituitary . Imeneyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri yomwe imapezeka m'munsi mwa ubongo. Ndi kusakwanira kokwanira kwa mahomoni omwe amayenera kuti ntchito ya chithokomiro ikhale yogwira ndi ntchito yachizolowezi ya dongosolo lonse la endocrine, hypothyroidism ya gland ya pituitary imapezeka. Matendawa siwowoneka bwino, koma amakhudza kwambiri thupi ndi chitukuko chake.

Nchifukwa chiyani pali ubongo wa chitetezo choyambirira cha gland?

Mu mankhwala, matenda omwe ali nawo amatchedwa hypopituitarism. Zifukwa zake zazikulu ndi izi:

1. Mimba. Mitundu iliyonse yamakono yomwe imakhalapo m'matope otchedwa endocrine mwiniwake kapena pafupi ndi iyo, imakhala ndi zotsatira zowononga minofu yotetezera, kuteteza kuti mahomoni apangidwe bwino.
2. Kuvulala. Kuvulala kotseguka ndi kutsekedwa kwajeremusi kwa thupi kumawonetsedwa pazofanana ndi zotupa.
3. Matenda opweteka (chiwindi, chifuwa chachikulu ndi ena). Matenda a bakiteriya kapena mavairasi, matenda opatsirana a ubongo kapena kortex nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuwonongeka kosasinthika kwa ziphuphu zamatenda.
4. Kutsekemera kwapakati. Kuwonongeka kwa magazi m'madera a ubongo omwe ali pafupi ndi matenda a endocrine amadzaza ndi kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa magazi ndi hypoxia.
5. Kuzimitsa mankhwala, mankhwala opaleshoni. Njira zakunja zomwe zimakhudza ubongo m'mphepete mwa chida cha pituitary zimayipitsa ntchito yake.

Kawirikawiri ndizochitika zopanda chitukuko choloŵa cholowa cha gland endocrine.

Kodi hypophyseal hypofysis imayambitsa matenda alionse?

Ntchito yosakwanira ya thupi ndi kuchepa kwamuyaya kwa mahomoni opangidwa ndi izo zikudza ndi zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri:

1. Matenda a symmond kapena cachexia. Mafupa amaphatikizapo kutaya thupi mwamsanga, kuchepa kwa njala, kuuma, kukhumudwa ndi tsitsi, kutaya ndi kusasamala pa zomwe zikuchitika. Pakapita nthawi komanso m'zigawo zoopsa za matendawa, zizindikirozo zimakula - khungu limakhala louma ndipo limatuluka, limatentha, limatentha mtima, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachepa, njira yoberekera imasiya, ziwalo zogonana zimawonongedwa. Kupezeka kwa chithandizo cha matendawa kungachititse kuti kugwa kwakukulu ndi imfa zitheke.
2. Nanism wamatsenga. Pamene hypothyroidism ya chithokomiro chimayamba kukula kapena kufupika, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupanga zosakwanira za mapuloteni otchedwa hormonic growth. Matenda a chibadwidwe ali ndi chibadwa, choncho amapezeka kuti ndi oyambirira, kubwerera m'mbuyo kwa chitukuko kumachitika kale kuchokera zaka 2-4. Matendawa akuphatikizidwa ndi kusowa kwa luteinizing ndi hormone yochititsa chidwi.
3. Matenda a shuga osagwirizana ndi matenda a shuga. Matendawa ndi kusowa kwa vasopressin - chinthu chomwe chimachedwetsa madzi. Ndipotu, ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, madzi amatha kupyolera mu mkodzo: mkodzo umatulutsidwa monga momwe wodwala amamwa madzi (mpaka malita 5-6 pa tsiku).

Azimayi nthawi zina amakhala ndi matenda a Shihan kapena matenda a postpartum a pituitary gland. Zimayambira motsutsana ndi chiyambi cha kutaya mwazi kwambiri panthawi yochotsa mimba kapena kubereka. Zoona zake n'zakuti pathupi mimba imadzazidwa ndi magazi ndipo imakula kwambiri. Ngati kutuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumabwera mofulumira kwambiri, matenda a endocrine amayamba imfa ndi chiwonongeko cha maselo, minofu ya necrosis.

Kuchiza kwa zizindikiro za chitetezo cha pituitary

Mankhwala omwe amafotokozedwa ndi matendawa amapangidwa ndi mmodzi wa odwala matendawa. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimaphatikizapo kuwongolera mwamphamvu zakudya kapena kusamalitsa kwambiri zakudya ndi ma hormone mankhwala othandizira, nthawi zambiri moyo.