Zomwe mungachite kuti muchotse mercury zingakhale zofunikira kwa munthu pa nthawi iliyonse, chifukwa ngakhale kuphwanya kwa mpweya kumapweteka anthu. Dothi loopsa limeneli, pamtentha wotentha kwambiri + 18 ° C, limatuluka mumlengalenga ndipo limatuluka mumlengalenga, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, zimayambitsa matenda, zimayambitsa poizoni komanso zimaledzera, zimachokera mu impso ndipo zimachoka pang'onopang'ono kuchoka m'thupi.
Kodi ndibwino bwanji kuti mutenge mercury ngati thermometer itathyoka?
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuchotsa mercury kuchokera ku thermometer yomwe inagwa . Chitsulo chosungunuka chikufalikira pansi ngati mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ovuta kusonkhanitsa, ndipo mpweya umadzaza ndi poizoni. Pakuyeretsa, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya walowa m'chipinda, kutsegula zenera ndi kutsekera chitseko ku zipinda zina. Musanachotse mercury, m'pofunika kuvala nsapato pamapazi anu, magolovu apira pa manja anu, ndi nsalu yapamwamba pamaso panu.
Kodi mungatenge bwanji mercury kuchokera ku laminate?
Zimakhala zosavuta kuchotsa mercury kuchokera pamalo osalala - linoleum, laminate, nkhuni. Pofuna kuyeretsa, m'pofunika kukonza mtsuko ndi madzi kapena yankho la manganese 2%. Idzakhala ndi zinthu ndi zidutswa. Kodi kuchotsa mercury kuchokera pa laminate:
- Sungani zidutswa za thermometer ndikuziika mu mtsuko.
- Kuti mutenge mercury, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala okhaokha. Mabala onse owoneka amadzi amatumizidwa kwa iwo ndi kutsanulira mu mphika wa manganese.
- Mitundu yabwino yotsalayi imasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi ndi chithandizo cha tepi yothandizira, ndikuyikweza pamwamba pomwe pali gwero la nthunzi. Tapepala yogwiritsira ntchito imagwiritsidwa mu mtsuko.
- Malo ovuta kufika poyeretsedwa ndi peyala yachipatala, kuyamwa mipira yoopsa ndi kutsanulira chinthucho mu chidebe cha madzi.
- Pamwamba akhoza kuyang'aniridwa ndi tochi - otsala mercury glows.
- Pambuyo kukolola, malo omwe thermometer yaphwanyidwa ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kwa sabata imodzi, kutenthetsa maola oposa 24.
Kodi kuchotsa mercury kuchokera pamtengo?
Chotsani mercury kuchokera pamphepete ndi kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa mipira yaying'ono imatayika mu mulu wake, makamaka ngati ili pamwamba. Kodi mungatani kuti muthe kuchotsa mercury kuchokera ku thermometer kuchokera pamatope, kapepala, kapepala:
- Pachifukwachi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito syringe (peyala ya peyala) kapena syringe. Amatha kuyamwa madontho a zinthu kuchokera pamwamba ndikuwatumiza ku mtsuko wa potassium permanganate.
- Tepi yokhazikika imathandizanso kusonkhanitsa mipira.
- Pambuyo pake, mankhwalawa amachotsedwa mumsewu, amawonongeka pang'ono pa filimuyi, yomwe imasonkhanitsa madontho a madziwo ndikutumizidwa ku chidebe cha madzi. Cellophane atatha kutsukidwa amaponyedwa m'thumba lomwe lili ndi zinyalala za mercury.
- Chophimbacho chimaperekedwa kuchokera ku spray ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kapena chlorine. Pambuyo pa kuyeretsa kotero, kudetsa kapena kuwonongeka kwa mulu kungakhalebe pazinthuzi. Njira yowonjezereka: 1 tbsp. l. soda, 2 tbsp. l. sopo sopo wa banja pa lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda.
Kodi kuchotsa mercury ku chipolopolo?
Ngati thermometer imalowa mumadzi, zitsulozi sizingasambitsidwe mu sewerwe - zigawo zake zidzakhalabe pamakoma a mapaipi omwe amachotsedwa. Kodi kuchotsa mercury kuchokera ku madzi?
- Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli nkofunika kutsegula dzenje lakutsekemera ndikugwiritsira ntchito mipira yayikulu yamadzi, kutsanulira mu chidebe cha madzi. Izi zidzakuthandizani pepala ndi burashi.
- Madontho akuluakulu a mercury angachotsedwe ndi siponji yabwino, kusakaniza pamwamba kuchokera m'mphepete mpaka pakati. Chiguduli ndi chotsatira chimayikidwa mu botolo la kapu ndi chivindikiro.
- Chitani mankhwala oyenera a chigoba ndi njira zotsatirazi:
- 1 lita imodzi ya madzi a manganese 1 tbsp. l. viniga ndi 2 tbsp. l. iodini kapena chlorine wothandizira (woyera);
- Gwiritsani ntchito njira yothetsera vutoli, lolani kuuma, kubwereza chithandizo kangapo.
Kodi kuchotsa mercury kuchokera kuchimbudzi?
Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchotsa mercury kuchokera kuchimbudzi. Ambiri ali ndi mayesero osadziŵa kuti asambe madontho, koma nthawi zambiri samagonjetsa "bondo" la chogwirira ntchito, amakhala pansi ndikupitiriza kuvulaza thupi la munthu. Zimakhalanso zovuta kwambiri kuchotsa zinthu kuchokera ku mapaipi osungira madzi. Momwe mungatenge mercury kuchokera kuchimbudzi:
- Nkofunika kuyimitsa kuthamanga kwa madzi atsopano mu chimbuzi, gwiritsani ntchito enema ndi mphuno kuchotsa madzi onse kuchokera ku "knee", kuyamwa mu mipira ndikutsanulira mtsuko wonse wa madzi.
- Mankhwala a mercury ang'onoang'ono angathe kuchotsedwa ndi siponji ya soapy.
- Mkati mwa chimbudzi chiyenera kuchitidwa kangapo ndi mankhwala a manganese kapena bleach.
Kodi mungathe kuchotsa mercury?
Musanachotse mercury kuchokera ku thermometer kuchokera pansi, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nkhaniyi, ndipo simungathe. Kuyeretsa kumathandiza: polyethylene matumba akuluakulu a zinyalala, mapepala kapena makatoni, mphira, spushes, enema, scotch. Kodi kuchotsa mercury yaikulu:
- ma particle omwe ali ndi scraper, brush, makatoni amatumizidwa ku pepala;
- Ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa madontho ndi pipette kapena peyala ya peyala.
Kodi kuchotsa mercury - madontho ake aang'ono:
- Mitundu yopanda kanthu imachotsedwera ndi tepi yothandizira - gawo lothandizira la tepi liyenera kudalira pamwamba ndikukwera pang'onopang'ono, kutayidwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito kirimu yameta ndi burashi, chithovu chimathandiza kugwira mipira yaying'ono. Amaphimba malo omwe thermometer imathyola, ndiye mankhwala amachotsedwa mosamala.
- Mkate wochuluka wa crumb kapena mtanda. Chidutswa chaching'ono chiyenera kumangidwira kumalo osungira madontho aang'ono ndikuponya mu mtsuko wa madzi.
- Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa zimadzaza ndi matumba apulasitiki.
Kodi n'zotheka kupeza mercury ndi maginito?
Anthu ambiri amalangiza kuti atenge magnet a mercury. Komabe, njirayi yothetsera mabala a poizoni sangagwire ntchito. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa ndi a zitsulo zamadzimadzi, koma ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, pamene maginito akuyandikira, madontho amatha kuchokapo, motero ndi chithandizo ichi, mutha kuthamanga mipira ya mercury pansi pake mopanda chifundo.
Kodi mungachotse bwanji mankhwalawa?
Musanachotse mercury pansi ndi chotsuka chotsuka, ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ndiletsedwa kuchita izi. Thupilo lidzadutsa mu injini ya teknoloji, kupanga mafotokozedwe ake filimu yowopsa. Kenaka, pamene chotsukidwa chotsuka chikuyambiranso, chidzayamba kutenthedwa, tizilombo toyambitsa zamadzimadzi tidzabalalitsidwa mu nyumba yonseyi motsogoleredwa ndi mpweya wotentha. Izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi liwonongeke kwambiri. Ngati chotsukidwa chotsuka chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhaniyi, chiyenera kutayidwa mwamsanga.
Kodi mungatani ndi mercury?
Zamadzimadzi amadzimadzi ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri, sangathe kutayidwa mu zinyalala, chimbudzi, kapena kunja. Ndikofunika kudziŵa kuti thermometer yomwe imasokoneza kuchoka ku 10 m 2 ya nthaka, choncho pamene vuto lakusonkhanitsa bwino mercury linakonzedwa bwinobwino ndipo mankhwalawa amasonkhanitsidwa mu chidebe chapadera, ndi zinthu zothandiza m'matumba, zonsezi ziyenera kutsekedwa mosamalitsa malo abwino. Kumeneku, malamulo onse amachokera ku chitsulo choopsa.
Mungapeze adiresi ya phwando la phwando la mercury-munali zonyansa poyitana MOE nambala mu mzinda uliwonse. Mungathe kutumiza banki yotsekedwa ndi phukusi ku chipulumutso chapafupi ndi kupulumutsira moto wa Ministry of Situation Emergency. Pambuyo pomaliza ntchitoyi, ndibwino kuitanira akatswiri apanyumba a laboratory kuti ayang'ane malo okhala ndi mpweya kuti akhalepo.