Kodi kuchotsa mercury - njira zoyenera zomwe aliyense wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kudziwa

Vuto la kuchotsa mercury limayambira mwa aliyense, pamene chipinda cha thermometer chimasweka mwangozi. Mabanja ake ndi owopsa kwambiri poizoni. Ngati madzi ovulaza sakuchotsedwa, ndiye kuti, mosadziwika bwino akuuluka, amawopsya mpweya wozungulira. Munthu akamapuma mpweya woipa tsiku ndi tsiku, mankhwala amadzi amadzimadzi amatulutsa ziwalo komanso kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa.

Kodi kuchotsa mercury, ngati thermometer itatha?

Kuchokera ku thermometer yosweka, mercury imafalikira mu madontho ang'onoang'ono potsitsimutsa, imatuluka mu chipinda. Amalowa mofulumira m'ming'alu, pansi pa mdima, mkati mwa mulu wa ma carpets. Ngati vutoli lachitika, pangakhale njira zowononga kuti kuchotsa mercury. Ndikofunika koyamba kuti abweretse nyama ndi ana kunja kwa chipindacho, kutsegula mawindo onse, kutseka zitseko, kuti musayambe kujambulitsa. Kodi kuchotsa mercury:

1. Valani chikwangwani chapafupi pamaso panu, magolovu a mpira m'manja mwanu, ndipo nsapato ikuphimba pamapazi anu.
2. Chotsani mipira yovulaza pansi pogwiritsira ntchito mapepala okhaokha. Pazosavuta kuzungulira pansi ndi siponje kapena masamba omwewo.
3. Nkofunikira kuti mutenge mercury mpaka ku mpira umodzi, kenaka mulowe mu kapu ya madzi, muzitsanulira chitsulo pamenepo. Madziwa amaletsa kutuluka kwa madzi.
4. Mu chidebe muyenera kuyika thermometer yoonongeka, yikani mwamphamvu ndi chivindikirocho.
5. Zaletsedwa kutulutsa mercury mu chikho cha chimbudzi, kutaya zinyalala kapena pamsewu.
6. Ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe mercury ingachotsedwe ku malo osiyanasiyana ovuta.

Kodi kuchotsa mercury kuchokera ku laminate?

Chosavuta kuchotsa mipira ya mercury pamwamba. Kodi mungatani kuti muthe kuchotsa mercury kuchokera ku thermometer kuchokera pansi yomwe ili ndi laminate:

1. Madontho akulu angathe kuchotsedwa ndi ubweya wa thonje wofiira kapena mapepala opangidwa ndi masamba. Mercury kwa iwo amamatira, ndiye muyenera kuwayika mu mtsuko wa madzi.
2. Zomwe zili zing'onozing'ono zichotsedwe mothandizidwa ndi tepi yomatira komanso kutumizidwa ku mtsuko.
3. Ndikofunika kuyendayenda ming'alu, ngodya, plinths. Muyenera kutulutsa mipira kuchokera mmenemo ndi kuyankhula, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito peyala ya mankhwala.
4. Pofuna kudziwa mipira ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito nyani - amapereka zitsulo zosaoneka bwino ndipo zidzawoneka bwino pansi kapena ming'alu.

Kodi kuchotsa mercury kuchokera pamtengo?

Zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa mipira yovulaza kuchokera kumalo othamanga kumene angatayika. Kodi kuchotsa mercury kuchokera ku thermometer kuchokera pamatumba :

1. Kuyang'anitsitsa bwino ndi mipira kuti musonkhanitse ndi sirinji ndi nsonga yopyapyala kapena siritseni ya mankhwala, yomwe ili yoyenera kuyamwa ndi kuwatumiza ku mtsuko wa madzi. Mankhwala a mercury angathe kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi tepi yomatira, mpira watsopano uliwonse uyenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndi tepi yoyera ya tepi.
2. Pofuna kuchepetsa zitsulo za mercury m'thumba, ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito soapy osakaniza: 1 tbsp. supuni ya soda, 2 tbsp. supuni ya sopo yophika zovala 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha. Ndikokusamala kwambiri pamatumba kuposa manganese.
3. Ngati n'kotheka, sungani chovalacho mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikuchotseni.

Kodi kuchotsa mercury kuchokera pabedi?

Ngati thermometer yaphwanyidwa pamapando apamwamba, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupeza ndi kuchotsa mipira yoopsa. Kodi mungatani kuti muthe kuchotsa mercury kuchokera ku mpweya wosweka kuchokera ku mphasa?

1. Malo a ingress ya mercury ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la chlorine kapena manganese.
2. Chotsani madzi chitsulo bwino pogwiritsa ntchito masamba-wothira napkins - madontho amamatira bwino.
3. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito poyang'ana kuwala kwachitsulo - kotero madontho amatsuka ndipo adzawoneka bwino.
4. Mutatha kusonkhanitsa tizilombo tomwe timayang'ana, sofa iyenera kuwonongeka bwino ndikuyendayenda pamwamba pake ndi mapepala apamwamba kapena tepi yomwe imakhala yabwino kwambiri.
5. Pambuyo pake, tikulimbikitsanso kuyitana oimira ntchito ya laboratori - adzatha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a mercury ndi chithandizo cha zipangizo zapadera ndikuwona ngati nkofunikira kutaya zinyumba zotayika.

Kodi kuchotsa mercury kuchokera kuchimbudzi?

Chotsani mipira ya mercury kuchokera ku chimbudzi chamadzimadzi - nthawi zambiri samagonjetsa mawondo okwera pansi ndikugwirako. Kodi kuchotsa mercury kuchokera kuchimbudzi:

1. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito enema - kuyamwa mipira ya mercury mmenemo ndikutumiza ku mtsuko wa madzi.
2. Njira yachiwiri - kukhetsa madzi onse kuchokera kuchimbudzi, kuti athetse kufika kwa chatsopano. Kenaka musonkhanitse mercury pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonongeka, kuziponya mu mtsuko wa madzi kuti mutaya.

Chifukwa chiyani sindingathe kuchotsa mercury ndi chotsuka?

Musanachotse mercury pakhomo, muyenera kudziwa kuti kuchotsa mipira yomwe ili ndi chotsuka chotsukidwa ndiletsedwa. Pali zifukwa zitatu izi:

1. Chotsuka chotsuka pa ntchito chimatenthedwa ndipo izi zimawonjezera kutuluka kwa mercury vapor.
2. Mpweya umadutsa mumsewu wotsukira chotsuka komanso pazithunzi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zopanda chitsulo. Njira imeneyi imakhala magwero a nthunzi ya mercury, ngakhale itaponyedwa pansi.
3. Kuchokera kubwalo lobwezera, madontho a mercury amwazikana m'chipinda chonsecho.

Kodi kuchotsa mercury vapor?

Pambuyo pazitsulo zamadzimadzi zowonongeka, makamaka ngati mercury sichichotsedwa, pangakhale kusungunuka kwa mankhwala oopsa mu chipinda. Choncho, atatha kupanga mipirayi, njira yoyeretsera mankhwala ikuchitika:

1. Msuzi ndi zitsulo zogwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kutsekedwa bwino ndi chivindikiro, ndi kuzichotsa kuzipangizo zotentha.
2. Pochotseratu nthunzi za mercury, nkofunikira kuchita ndondomeko yowonongeka. Mu chidebe cha pulasitiki muyenera kukonzekera yankho - Tengani 1 lita imodzi ya "Whiteness" kwa malita 8 a madzi. Pogwiritsira ntchito burashi, siponji, nsalu kuti musambe pansi ndi malo onse owonongeka, samalani kwambiri pa skirtings ndi slits. Ikani yankho kwa mphindi 15 ndikutsuka ndi madzi oyera. Kukonza malo oyeretsedwa ndi yankho la marble - 1 gramu pa 8 malita a madzi. Njirazi zimakhala zotetezeka ku linoleum ndi mapepala, sizimasintha mtundu wawo.
3. Kwa munthu amene anali kuyeretsa, ndi bwino kutsuka mmero ndi phula lofewa la potaziyamu permanganate ndi kumwa mapiritsi awiri a makala opangidwira.
4. Mu chipinda, mutatha kuchotsa mercury, muyenera tsiku lililonse kuti mutenge ventilate kwa miyezi 1-2. Kenaka mpweya woipa umachepetsedwa kukhala wosayenerera, ndipo mpweya umayeretsedwa kuchokera ku zitsime za mercury vapors