Munda wathu wamaluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa ndi obiriwira maluwa okongola, omwe amapezeka tsiku ndi tsiku, omwe pamalo otseguka amafunika kokha kubzala komanso kusamalidwa bwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake amalima a maluwa akhala akukondera chomera ichi chodzichepetsa, chomwe chili m'chilimwe chidzakongoletsa ngodya iliyonse.
Mutha kupeza maluwa a mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba. Osonkhanitsa ambiri ali mu munda wawo wa maluwa osati zinyama zokhazokha zakutchire, koma posakhalanso anawoneka hybrids za kusankha zakunja.
Kubzala masana
Kwa chomera chochuluka kwambiri chiyenera kumera bwino mu dzenje. Chitani bwino pa tsiku la mitambo mu May kapena mu August, popeza kubzala mochedwa sikungalole kuti chomera chikhale mizu - izi zimatenga mwezi umodzi.
Denje limakumbidwa ndi masentimita 30, ndipo pansi ndikofunika kupanga kamtengo kakang'ono, pamtunda komwe kuli mizu yambiri. Nkofunika kuti khosi lazu lisalowe pansi pa masentimita atatu pansi. Pambuyo pogawidwa kwa rootlets, zomwe kale zidadulidwa kuti 15-20 masentimita, nthaka kuzungulira chitsamba ndi chophatikizidwa ndi mochuluka madzi okwanira.
Ndipo ngakhale kuti zofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale yopangidwa ndi chomera ndi yotsika, komabe idzaphuka kwambiri ndipo idzachuluka kwambiri m'dera loyenera. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi kupereka chomera ndi madzi abwino. Koma ngati izi sizikuchitidwa pazifukwa zina, ndiye kuti mbeu yaikulu, yomwe ili pamwamba pa bedi lonse la maluwa, idzakhala njira yothetsera vutoli.
Nthaka ya tsikuli ndi yoyenera monga chisakanizo cha loam ndi fertile humus, komanso mchenga wambiri wa madzi abwino. Musanabzala zomera malo osatha, muyenera kuyeretsa bwinobwino namsongole ndikudyetserako nthaka ndi superphosphate , chifukwa pamalo amodzi mbeuyo ikhoza kukhala zaka khumi.
Kutaya kwa chisamaliro
Kukula tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kusamalira izo ndi nkhani yosavuta - ndikwanira kuthirira mbewu nthawi ndi nthawi, komanso kuthira kamodzi kanthawi ndi Kemira-Lux kapena zofanana.
Kwa nyengo yozizira kumpoto, tchire la tsikulili liyenera kukhala lopangidwa ndi zipangizo zakuthupi, koma m'madera otentha sikofunika, chifukwa chomera chimakhala chosasinthasintha. Mitundu ina ndi yobiriwira ndipo sizimataya masamba onse, koma mitundu yambiri imakhala yovuta ndipo poyambira m'dzinja, mbaliyi imakhala ya chikasu, imatsuka ndipo imagwa.
Daylilies adatha - chochita chotsatira?
Pambuyo pa masabata atatu mumadabwa ndi chitsamba chokongola ndi maluwa osazolowereka, muyenera kuchotsa maunyolo opondereza. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chitsamba chinagawanika, chomwe chimapangidwa pafupifupi chaka chachitatu cha moyo wake. Pambuyo maluwa kukonzanso mphamvu ya tsikulily, imayenera kudyetsa ndi feteleza yosakaniza kwa zomera.
Chifukwa chiyani maluwa osadulidwa maluwa?
Chomeracho sichitha pachimake kapena pachimake nthawi zambiri. Mwinamwake dziko lapansi lawonongeka kwambiri kuti zakudya zopatsa mphamvu sizingakwanire. Pankhaniyi, chitsamba chonse chimawoneka chosasangalatsa komanso chopweteka. Kupititsa patsogolo mkhalidwe wa chomera muyenera kudyetsa nthawi zonse kapena kuziika ku chigawo chachonde cha dzuwa.
Zomwe zimasintha, pamene mukubzala mazira a "day over", ndiye kuti mitengo yobiriwira imakula bwino, koma simukuwona mapesi a maluwa. Ngati pali zoterezi. Izi zikutsatira
Izi zimachitika kuti tsiku ndi tsiku amawonjezera chiwindi chobiriwira, koma sichimasintha. Izi ndizotheka ngati kukwera kwake sikupangidwe bwinobwino ndipo khosi linali lozama pansi. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, muyenera kukumba chitsamba ndikuchikulitsa m'njira yatsopano.
Musapereke pachimake chomera chomera chomera, chomwe chimadya udzu wamkati, popanda kuzisiya. Izi ndizowopsya komanso kakombo udzudzu. Kulimbana nawo ndiko kuchotsa masamba omwe anakhudzidwa. Kuwonjezera pa iwo, chomeracho chingathe kulimbana ndi mankhwala a slugs ndi vole, komanso mizu yovunda, yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha kusuntha kwa chitsamba.