Tizilombo tina sizingawononge thanzi lathu, koma mizimu ingakhale yoipa kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo midge yaing'ono, yomwe imakonda kukakhala mukhitchini, komwe imadzaza chakudya chokoma. Pambuyo pake, zimakhala zozungulira mabokosi ndi madengu ndi masamba, mitsuko ya vinyo ndi kupanikizana, miphika kapena mbale zodyera. Mwachibadwa, oyandikana nawowa sakonda anansi awo ndipo anthu ayamba kufunafuna njira zothamangitsira alendo ogwidwa mtima.
Kodi chipatsocho chimakhala choopsa motani ndipo chimakhala kuti?
Kuzindikira kuti heroine pakati pa zolengedwa zing'onozing'ono ndi zophweka, ngakhale opanda nzeru yapadera mu entomology. Kukula kwa anthuwo sikupitirira 1-3 mm, mtundu wa thupi lawo anyezi ndiwowoneka mdima wonyezimira kapena wofiirira, wakuda kapena walanje. Tizilombo timapiko sitikuuluka mofulumira, koma liwiro lawo ndilokwanira kusuntha ndikupeza chakudya chokoma mkati mwa nyumba kapena nyumba. Dongosolo lokhala ndi moyo mpaka masiku khumi kutentha kwa 25 °, koma ngati mvula imakhala yozizira, ntchito yawo imachepa, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka m'nyengo ino m'nyengo yozizira, ngakhale miyezi iwiri ndi theka.
Drosophila yokha sangakhoze kuluma munthu mwachangu, koma mphutsi zawo, zikadzalowa mu matumbo, zingayambitse kutupa m'mimba. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, asayansi amanena kuti midge akhoza kukhala chonyamulira cha mabakiteriya ndipo amachititsa chifuwa. Mphutsi yosiyidwa imasokoneza chipatso, ndipo mawonekedwe ogulitsidwa a katunduyo amachepetsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Chinthu china chosasangalatsa ndicho kukhumudwa kwa ntchentche za zipatso, zomwe mwamsanga zimatha kuwuluka m'maso ndi pakamwa.
Kuti mudziwe mmene mungachotsere ntchentche zing'onozing'ono, muyenera kudziwa kuti samakhala kakhitchini, komanso m'malo ogulitsira katundu, m'zipinda zogulitsira malonda, m'mitsinje yozizira mpweya komanso kumalo osungira madzi osokoneza bongo, zinyalala ndi zinyalala. Mu nyumba ya tizilombo, mungapeze pafupi ndi khola ndi ziweto ngati pali zambiri zotsalira. Kuwonongeka kwa mabala pa zipolopoloko kumatha kukopa chidwi cha ntchentche za chipatso. Maluwa ambiri amathirira mchere, zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kuti ziwonekere. Pamene oyandikana nawo sali abwenzi ndi ukhondo, posakhalitsa adzakhala ndi malo enieni a Phoneliidae, kudzera mu mpweya wabwino kapena mawindo, akhoza kusamukira kumalo ena okhala m'nyumba.
Kodi mungachotsedwe bwanji m'kati mwa khitchini?
- Chinthu choyamba pambuyo pa maonekedwe a tizilombo timapiko ndi kubisala chakudya m'malo omwe sungatheke ku ntchentche za zipatso. Izi zikhoza kukhala firiji, zikwama zotsekedwa bwino, zida zamapulasitiki, zitsulo zamagalasi.
- Palibe njira yodziwika kuti kuchotsa msanga midzi ya pesky ku khitchini sikungakuthandizeni mpaka mutha kulimbana ndi magwero a matenda. Maapulo kapena mapeyala omwe adawonongedwa, zosungunuka, zakudya, madzi ndi vinyo zomwe zimasiyidwa panyumbamo, zikaniza chipinda ndikupukuta malo onse ndi zida.
- Sambani masiponji ochapira ndi nsalu zapansi nthawi zambiri, yesetsani kusunga malo ochapira ndi kutsuka mbale, musasiye mawanga okoma pa matebulo ndikuyeretsa zisala za pakhomo.
- Gwiritsani maukonde a udzudzu m'mawindo.
- Gulani tepi yamamatira, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitimakhala pamodzi mwachangu, choncho tizilombo totere sitingathe kuthetsa.
- Pankhaniyi, momwe mungachotsere midges mu khitchini, muthandize zosiyanasiyana misampha ,
zomwe muyenera kuziyika mnyumbamo. Lembani phukusi, mtsuko kapena botolo la pulasitiki ndi nyambo mu mawonekedwe a chipatso chovunda ndipo patatha masiku angapo, bweretsani tizilombo tomwe tiripo kuti tisonkhane. - Mukhoza kukhazikitsa malo otentha chidebe chakuya ndi vinyo wosasa kapena madzi okoma, kuyesa nyambo ndi zipatso zina zoyera. Lembani zonse ndi filimu, mutapanga mabowo angapo mmenemo ndi chotokosera mano. Ntchentche zimalowa mumkati mwa madzi.
- Ndi kosavuta kuyika kope la pepala mu galasi ndi nsonga yofanana. Zimapatsa tizilombo mpata kuti tiwuluke mkati, koma pangТono kakang'ono sizingalole kuti Drosophila ambiri atuluke.
