Kodi ndi maluwa otani omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'mabedi athu ndi maluwa? Zosiyana kwambiri! Pakati pawo mukhoza kutcha roses, pansies, irises , daisies, gladioli, peonies ndi, ndithudi, dahlias. Otsatirawa ndi a banja la astroids ndipo ali ndi mitundu yambiri. Komabe, dahlias onse amagwirizanitsa chinthu chimodzi - maluwa awo akuluakulu a mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ndi okongola kwambiri. Komabe, kukula kwa dahlias pachaka sikovuta. Tiyeni tione momwe!
Kubzala dahlias pachaka
Mosiyana ndi dahlias osatha, maluwa pachaka ndi odzichepetsa komanso osavuta kusamalira. Ma tubers safunika kuti afufuzidwe m'nyengo yozizira ndikuwapatsa malo abwino osungirako.
Dahlias pachaka amakula kuchokera ku mbande, posankha mbewu za zosiyanasiyana zomwe mukufunikira pa izi. Mukhoza kubzala nthawi yomweyo (mu May), koma pakadali pano dahlias sudzaphuka mpaka August. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ndiye kuti mbewu zomwe zafesedwa kumayambiriro kwa April zidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa awo kale mu June.
Kusakaniza kwadothi kwa mbande za dahlias pachaka kumakhala ndi dothi, humus ndi calcined mchenga. Lembani mabokosiwo ndi kusakaniza, kufalitsa mbewu za maluwa (monga lamulo, zikuluzikulu zokwanira), kuwaza ndi mchenga ndi kuugwedeza mopepuka. Ndiye chodzala chiyenera kukhala mwaulemu kutsanulira ndi madzi firiji.
Dive rostochki amafunika masabata angapo. Dahlias akhoza kubzalidwa m'bokosi limodzi lalikulu kapena mutha kufotokozera mphukira iliyonse mu chidebe chosiyana, chomwe chimapezeka ndi polyethylene.
Musanabzala mbewu mmalo otseguka, dahlias amaumitsidwa. Ndipo, ndithudi, muyenera kubzala mitundu yonse ya dahlias pamalo otentha kwambiri.
Dahlias pachaka - chisamaliro ndi kulima
Sikoyenera kudyetsa dahlias pachaka, zithakwanira kuwonjezera phulusa, humus ndi nitrophosphides kulikonse pa kubzala kwa mbande.
Madzi okwanira ndi omwe ali mkhalidwe waukulu wa kulima maluwa awa. Madzi a dahlias sayenera kukhala oposa kamodzi pa sabata (kupatula malo ozizira komanso masiku otentha kwambiri m'chilimwe, nthaka ikauma). Kuyambira mu August, kuthirira kwaimitsidwa kwathunthu.
Kutalikira maluwa kumathandiza panthaŵi yake kudulira wofowoka inflorescences. Ndipo ndi yoyamba frosts, dahlias amaphimbidwa usiku ndi zinthu zakuthambo, zomwe zidzalola kuchedwa mapeto a maluwa kwa masabata angapo.
Monga momwe amasonyezera, kusunga dahlias pachaka sikovuta. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunika kukumba awo tubers pambuyo yoyamba frosts, youma ndi sitolo m'nyengo yozizira malo ozizira.