Mu funso la momwe mungasankhire chophimba, kuphunzira zofunikira ndi mtundu wa njirayi kudzakuthandizani kupeza njira yothetsera. Magazini yotentha ndi nyumba zimakhudza mwachindunji mtengo, kuwonjezerapo ndi ntchito zina.
Kodi kuphika ndi chiyani?
Kugulira malo osiyana kumathetsa mavuto angapo ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapereka mwayi wambiri kwa amayi:
- amasunga malo;
- kuyika kwa nyumba yamakono kumasula manja a opanga, ndipo gulu lapadera lophika limathandizira kusankha zosankha zonse zatsopano;
- funso la hobi yomwe mungasankhe kukhitchini, ili ndi njira zingapo zothetsera nyumba zinyumba;
- Kusamala n'kosavuta kusiyana ndi momwe zimakhalira pansi.
Zowonjezera mpweya wambiri
Kupitabe patsogolo kumapereka mwayi kwa enieni atsopano, koma magetsi ndi zitsulo zimakhala zogwirizana. Ngati nyumba yambiri yamagetsi imatha kugwirizanitsa gasi kuphika, ndiye upangizeni kuti musankhe. Sankhani funso la momwe mungasankhire hobu yowonjezera, zizindikiro zazikulu zithandiza:
- mawonekedwe otengera mtundu kapena odziimira;
- miyeso ndi makonzedwe a zotentha;
- yomwe mbali yapambali ya kapangidwe kamapangidwira.
Kumvetsetsa ntchito ya kampani yosankha galimoto, timayang'anira zitsanzo zosiyana-siyana. Iye safuna malo okhala ndi uvuni , ndipo zomwe zili mu khitchini zimakhalapo pokhapokha ngati mpweya wa gasi, mwinamwake palibe malamulo. Mafano osungira ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi uvuni, nthawizina zonse zimasintha mabatani ali pa khoma. Pazifukwa zomveka, ndizosavuta kusankha pakati pazinthu zodziimira.
Dongosolo lopangira magetsi
Pofuna kusankha malo omwe angapangire hobi yamagetsi, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kutentha kwa Hi-Light kumapindulitsa kwambiri. Zina mwazovomerezeka, zomwe zimagwiritsira ntchito magetsi kuti zisankhe, ogulitsa akulangizidwa kuti apange zosankha ndi zowononga. Alibe ziwalo zowonongeka, kotero kusamalidwa kumakhala kosavuta nthawi zina. Mabatani ali pambali kapena kutsogolo kwa gululo.
Mafakitale adzawononga kwambiri kuposa gasi, ndipo ndalamazo muyeso wa magetsi zidzakhala zolemetsa kwambiri. Musanasankhe hobi, mudzafunika kuganizira ntchito yokhala wiringani ndi wiring. Komabe, palinso ubwino wambiri:
- Chofunika kwambiri pa zonsezi ndi kupezeka kwa moto, chitetezo chimakhalanso chifukwa cha kutaya kwa mpweya;
- Malo otenthetsera ndi okonzeka kugwira ntchito mofulumira;
- Ndibwino kusintha kusintha kwa kutenthedwa kwa magetsi onse;
- Malo apamwamba akuphweka chisamaliro, zitsanzo zambiri ziri zotetezeka kwa mabanja ndi ana.
Getsi ndi magetsi
Njira yatsopano yothetsera vutoli ndizomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri gasi ndi kutentha kwa magetsi. Zitsanzo zamakono kwambiri zingaphatikizepo zopsereza zowonjezera. Pali zodalira komanso zosankha zokha. Sankhani magulu ophatikizana amalangizidwa nthawi zina:
- Nyumbayi ikukumangidwanso, kapena kumalo osungirako zipatala palikusokoneza ndi gasi ndi magetsi. Ngakhale kulibe mpweya, kutentha kwa magetsi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ngati kusokonezeka ndi magetsi, gasi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
- Kutentha kwa gasi kumapereka mwamsanga kuphika, pali magetsi okwanira kuti azidya chakudya. Imeneyi ndi njira imodzi yosungira ndalama.
- Ndimaiti yomwe ili bwino imadalira mtundu wa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito. Njira yachiwiriyi imaphatikizapo mafuta atatu komanso magetsi. Pali njira zomwe zili ndi chiphaso chomwe chimaphatikizapo zidole, zomwe zimapulumutsa zothandiza kwambiri pakuphika.
Pulogalamu yachitsulo
Ubwino wa ophikira odulidwawo umakhalabe m'matumba. Izi ndi zamakono zamakono, kupulumutsa ndalama komanso kukhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Pali mndandanda wonse wa mayankho ku funsolo, ndilo lolowetsa mwachangu:
- pa mtengo wochepa kwambiri, mumapeza bwino kwambiri, pazimene zimakwera mitengo nthawi zonse, zizindikirozi ndi zofunika;
- kuika dzanja lake pamoto wophatikizapo, munthuyo sangawotche, chifukwa nkhope imakhala yozizira;
- Kusamalira malo ophwanyika kwathunthu ndi kophweka.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji hobi ya khitchini?
Kusankha mtundu woyenerera wa Kutenthetsera wekha, pita kumbali zina za gululi. Zitha kukhala zaka zambiri zomwe zimawerengedwera komanso zimapangidwa m'magulu, koma zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri, zimakhala zowonongeka, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga njira komanso dzina labwino. Ngati mukuyenda mu zizindikiro zonsezi, tidzakhala ndi yankho ku funso la momwe mungasankhire cholembera molondola.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili pamwamba pa mpweya wa mpweya wabwino?
Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingakhale bwino kwa hobi, mukhoza kutchula zofunikira ndi zofooka za aliyense:
- Budget yankhani, momwe mungasankhire hobi - kuyang'ana zitsanzo zazitsulo. Enamel pa iyo ikhoza kukhala yonyezimira kapena matte. Komabe, wina ayenera kukumbukira mosamalitsa chisamaliro, kuti asawone. Pamene kuphika kuchokera ku zoopsya zingawonekere, zidzakhala zofunikira kwambiri pakupanga kutupa.
- Zomwe zimakhala zosagula zimadula gulu la chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zophimbidwa kapena zonunkhira sizowopsa, muyenera kutsuka kawirikawiri, koma simukusowa kusunga ndalama. Ngakhale kuchokera ku mphamvu yaikulu, pamwamba sizingathe kuvutika, kupatula kuti padzakhala mano.
- Magalasi ophimba galasi - zinthuzo ndizolimba ndipo zimakhala ndi mautumiki apamwamba otentha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha mtengo wapamwamba. Koma kugwiritsira ntchito ndalama kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati kugula magetsi kapena mafilimu opangira mavitamini, kuyendetsa gasi sikusokoneza katundu wa keramiki. Kwa mphamvu zake zonse, zowonjezera zimawopseza ziphuphu, gawo loopsya kwambiri ndilo m'mphepete mwazing'ono.
- Galasi losaoneka silikuwoneka moipa, koma mtengo wake umakhala wosangalatsa kwambiri. Pankhani ya chisamaliro ndi zosavuta, sizifuna njira zina. Monga makeramikiti, galasi imawopa kukumenya ndi kumenyana.
Mitundu yowotcha nkhumba
Ponena za malo omwe amawotchera pa hobi, akhoza kukhala malo ochezera, omwe amapezeka masiku ano omwe amawoneka ngati nsalu zapamwamba, nthawi zina mapangidwe amalola kuti magetsi azikhala ngati mawonekedwe. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mpweya wa mpweya:
- kawirikawiri "korona" imakhala yosiyana mozama, malingana ndi kukula kwa zotentha;
- mphamvu yowonjezera yotentha imaperekedwa ndi "korona" kawiri, njira yothetsera kutentha kwakukulu, zimakhala bwino pamene mukuphika mu frying pan wok;
- pamene m'banja muli chizolowezi kuphika nsomba kapena zinthu zina mu mbale yotambasula, mawonekedwe a hotplate ndiwongopeka;
- Zinthu zosaoneka ngati zawotcha kapena zozizira sizowoneka, koma mafanizidwe a tsiku ndi tsiku ophika zakudya oyambirira adzakhala oyenera.
Ntchito za hobs
Kukhalapo kwa zina zowonjezera nthawizonse kumawonjezera kulemera kwa mtengo, koma kumakondweretsa hostess ndi luso latsopano la teknoloji. Zina mwa mabhonasi abwino omwe mabungwewa adzayamikira:
- Pakati pa ophikira mafuta, ndizofunika kuteteza mpweya, komanso kuyatsa magetsi, kuti musankhe. Pamene madzi akuwotcha, zotenthazo zidzafa, ndipo mpweya udzatseka. Ntchito yabwino ya repojig, pamene kutentha kwa galimotoyo kumabwerera kuntchito.
- Kusintha kotetezera kudzitetezera pamene kutentha kuli kwakukulu. Ngati maola ochepa pa gulu palibe woyenera, kutseka kotetezedwa kudzateteza.
- Ngati chakudya cha mlungu ndi mlungu ndi chimodzimodzi, ndibwino kugwiritsira ntchito chikumbukiro. Pa chakudya chilichonse, kutentha ndi kutentha nthawi kumaloweza pamtima.
- Chidwi chochititsa chidwi ndi cholimbikitsira ntchito mu hobi - chomwe chiri, dziwani eni opanga mapulogalamu. Pa chitofu nthawi zonse pamakhala zipilala zamoto, m'magulu awiri amodzi amakhala otsalira komanso wodalira mmodzi. Mphamvu yaikulu ndiyikulu. Ngati mukufunika kutentha mwamsanga ndi mphete yaikulu, idzatenga mphamvu kuchokera kwa wodalira. Ndipo chiwerengero cha hobo zolembera chimagwiritsa ntchito mwayi umenewu.
Kodi hobi yosankha ndi mtundu wanji?
Ngati muyang'ana funsolo, ndi hobi yabwino yomwe mungasankhe kuchokera mu mapangidwe, ndiye amayi akusiyana maganizo awo. Makina opangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndizitsulo opangidwa mwachinyengo amapereka mobisa pang'ono kapena madontho. Mtundu wakuda wa zomangala kapena galasi nthawi zonse imatsindika "zala" zamanzere. Chifukwa chake, amayi ambiri samakonda mapangidwe odabwitsa kwambiri monga momwe amagwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
Hob - ndi mphamvu iti yabwino?
Msikawu nthawizonse amakhala wopanga kupereka mtengo wabwino kwambiri ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri, nthawi zambiri makampani osiyanawa. Ndalama yabwino kwambiri yomwe Hansa ndi Bosch amapereka, pakati pa mafakitale onse, njira ya Electrolux ndi yotchuka. Kuwerengera kwa hobs sikungalingalire popanda mtsogoleri mu zojambula za Siemens ndi Gorenje.