Nthaŵi zambiri muzolengeza pali zokhudzana ndi chilango cha machimo akuluakulu kudzera mu chilango cha imfa. Kodi amaletsa bwanji moyo wamakono?
Chilango chachikulu ndi chilango cha imfa, koma lero chikuletsedwa m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa amaonedwa kuti ndi amwano. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mayiko angapo sanasiye chilango cha mtundu uwu, mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mayiko a China ndi Muslim. Tiyeni tipeze kuti mitundu yambiri ya chilango cha imfa ikuchitidwa bwanji masiku ano.
1. Lembani jekeseni
Njirayi, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1977, imatanthawuza kukhazikitsa njira yothetsera poizoni m'thupi. Ndondomekoyi ndi yotsatira: Munthu woweruzidwa akukhazikitsidwa pa mpando wapadera ndikuika timachubu ziwiri m'mitsempha yake. Choyamba, sodium ya thiopental imayikidwa mu thupi, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onozing'ono panthawi ya opaleshoni ya anesthesia. Pambuyo pake, jekeseni wa pavuloni imapangidwa, mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino, ndi potassium chloride, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtima wamangidwa. Imfa imachitika pambuyo pa mphindi 5-18. kuyambira pachiyambi cha kuphedwa. Pali chipangizo chapadera cha kasamalidwe ka mankhwala, koma kawirikawiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito, poyiwona kuti ndi yosakhulupirika. Jekeseni zakupha zikugwiritsidwa ntchito monga kuphedwa ku USA, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam ndi China.
2. Kudula miyala
Njira yoopsya ya chilango cha imfa imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko ena achi Islam. Malingana ndi zomwe zilipo pa January 1, 1989, chaka chogunda chimwala chimaloledwa m'mayiko asanu ndi limodzi. Ndizodabwitsa kuti chigamulo choterechi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulanga akazi omwe amatsutsidwa ndi chigololo ndi kusamvera amuna awo.
3. Mpando wa magetsi
Chipangizocho ndi mpando wokhala ndi nsana yapamwamba komanso nsonga za manja, zopangidwa ndi dielectric material, yomwe ili ndi zingwe zokonzera munthu woweruzidwa. Mwamuna woweruzidwa akukhala pa chokwama cha manja ndipo miyendo yake ndi manja ake ali bwino, ndipo pamutu pake pamakhala chisoti chapadera. Othandizira otumiza magetsi akugwirizanitsidwa ndi chojambulidwa kumapazi ndi chisoti. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mapazi, mphindi yatsopano ya 2700 V imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa olankhulana. Pano pali pafupifupi 5 A kudutsa mu thupi laumunthu. Mpando wa magetsi umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku America ndipo kenaka asanu amati: Alabama, Florida, South Carolina, Tennessee ndi Virginia.
4. kuwombera
Njira yowonongeka kwambiri, imene imfa imapezeka chifukwa cha kugwiritsira ntchito zida. Chiwerengero cha oponya miyendo kawirikawiri chimakhala kuyambira 4 mpaka 12. Mu lamulo la Russia ndi kuphedwa komwe kumatengedwa kuti ndiyo njira yokha yololedwa yophedwa. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti chilango chomaliza cha imfa ku Russian Federation chinachitika mu 1996. Ku China, kuphedwa kumeneku kumachokera ku mfuti yamakina kumbuyo kwa mutu kwa woweruza yemwe wagwada. Nthawi zambiri m'dziko lino amachitira poyera poyera, akuluakulu a chiphuphu. Kuwombera kuli pakagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mayiko 18.
5. Kusokoneza
Pofuna kupha anthu, amagwiritsira ntchito guillotine kapena zinthu zocheka: nkhwangwa, lupanga ndi mpeni. Zikuwonekeratu kuti imfa imapezeka chifukwa cha kupatulidwa kwa mutu ndi kupititsa patsogolo ischemia. Mwa njira, kuti mudziwe zambiri - imfa ya ubongo imapezeka mkati mwa mphindi zochepa mutatha mutu. Kusamala kumatayika patatha 300 milliseconds, kotero chidziwitso chomwe mutu wapadera unachita kwa dzina la munthuyo ndipo ngakhale kuyesera kulankhula ndibodza. Chinthu chokha chomwe chiri chotheka ndicho kusungira zinthu zina zotengeka ndi misampha ya minofu kwa mphindi zingapo. Mpaka lero, kuchepetsa ngati chilango cha imfa kumaloledwa m'mayiko 10. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti pali zowona zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kokha ku Saudi Arabia.
6. Kulumikiza
Njira yowonongeka imachokera kuzinyalala ndi malupu pansi pa mphamvu ya mphamvu ya thupi. M'dera la Russia, adagwiritsa ntchito panthawi ya ufumu komanso pa Nkhondo Yachibadwidwe. Lero, poyendetsa chingwe, ndizozoloŵera kuyika chingwe kumbali ya kumanzere kwa tsaya lakuya, zomwe zimapereka mwayi waukulu wa kupweteka kwa msana. Ku America, nsaluyi imayikidwa kumbuyo kwa khutu lamanja, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa khosi komanso nthawi zina kumatula mutu. Masiku ano, kupachikidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko 19.