Kodi mungatani kuti muziwotcha?

Kuwotcha ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu chifukwa cha kutentha kwapamwamba kapena chifukwa cha kugonana kwa khungu kapena muchumane ndi mankhwala oopsa (acid, alkali, salt metal salts, etc.).

Mu mankhwala, pali madigiri 4 a kutentha:

• pa digiri imodzi, khungu lokha limapezeka;
• pa mawonekedwe a 2, mawonekedwe a thovu;
• pa madigiri 3, necrosis ya zigawo zonse za dermis zimachitika;
• pa madigiri 4, kupaka kwa ma tishu kumapezeka.

Kodi mungatani kuti muwotchedwe pakamwa, m'kamwa ndi m'mimba?

M'madera awa, monga lamulo, kuyaka kwa mankhwala kumachitika. Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa nthawi zina mankhwala omwe amathyola minofu kapena chifukwa cha mankhwala opatsirana.

Choyamba, nkofunika kuyambitsa kusanza, ngati madzi alowa m'mimba mochuluka. Kenaka imwani magalasi angapo a madzi kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuyamba kutentha.

Ngati mankhwala akuwotcha amapezeka ndipo dzina la mankhwalawa limadziwika, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo amakonza malo owonongeka:

1. Zakudya zimathetsedwa ndi madzi asapy kapena ammonia (madontho asanu pa galasi la madzi).
2. Alkalis - njira zothetsera asidi asidi (3 tsp ku galasi la madzi) ndi citric acid (0.5%).
3. Silver nitrate ndi njira ya Lugol.
4. Phenol - ethyl mowa 50% ndi mafuta.

Kodi ndi njira yotani yotentha kupweteka kwa mmero, kosowe ndi mitsempha? Ndi kutentha kwa mankhwala, mmero umatsukidwa ndi madzi ozizira, ndiyeno osagwiritsa ntchito neutralizer amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi kutentha kwa kutenthedwa, tengani maiko ochepa a azitona kapena mafuta opangira mafuta mumapopu ang'onoang'ono. Pakhomo, gwiritsani ntchito dzira loyera ndi madzi: ndi ofanana mofanana ndi kumwa.

Njira ina yabwino yothetsera moto wamkati ndi mafuta a buckthorn. Zidakwa mu sips zing'onozing'ono mpaka pangakhale kutengeka kwa mafuta (mimba ndi makoko zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti ziwotche, motero sizivuta kusiyanitsa ngati kuwonongeka kwasweka).

Ndi kutentha kwakukulu, ululu waukulu umawonekera, koma mfundo ndi yakuti kutenga ma analgesics mkati (popanda capsule) kungapangitse vutoli, chifukwa sikuti lakonzedwa kuti liwonongeke. Pitirizani kuchita izi, pitirizani kutsatira izi: Ngati ululu uli wolekerera, ndiye kuti musamamwe mankhwala, ngati mutchulidwa, ndiye kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mkati mwake, ndipo pokhapokha mutakhala ndi vutoli mumakhala ndi kapule yomwe imayenera kupasuka m'matumbo.

Kuchekera kuchipatala ndi kutentha kwa mthendayi kumachitika pokhapokha ngati kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachitika.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji lilime ndi mkamwa?

Ngati ziwalo za m'kamwa zimawonongeka, ndiye kuti mankhwala amatsuka pakamwa ndi madzi, kenako ndi neutralizer, ndipo pambuyo pake perekani penti yowawa ndi mafuta. Ndi bwino kuti wodwalayo asunge mafuta m'kamwa mwake mpaka atayikidwiratu ndi saliva, ndiyeno muzisunga mkamwa mwake, ndipo chitani maminiti 10 oyambirira.

Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo minofuyi mwamsanga, mungagwiritse ntchito mafuta a panthenol, omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyambanso kusintha: mankhwalawa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu membrane katatu patsiku.

Kodi ndibwino bwanji kuchiza nkhope ndi diso?

Pachifukwa ichi, malo osatetezeka kwambiri pamaso ndi maso, chifukwa panthawi yomwe mankhwala amawotcha zinthu zimalowa mofulumira kupita minofu ndipo zimapangitsa zotsatira zosasinthika mkati mwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu.

Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kuyamwa? Choyamba, itanani ambulansi ndi kutsuka maso anu ndi madzi, kuwatsegulira kwambiri kapena kupotoza maso anu. Kenaka muyenera kutengapo mbali kuti muteteze chitukuko cha matenda. Pochita izi, amagwiritsa ntchito madontho a 0.02% a furacilin. Madokotala amatha kuchiritsa odwala ngati akuyika 2, 3, 4 digrii yoyaka.

Kuposa kupweteka kutentha pamaso? Ngati motowu sunayambe kuchitika pasanathe mphindi zisanu zapitazo, ndiye kuti mafutawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito khungu ndipo amawaza soda pamwamba kuti asamawoneke. Ngati mankhwala amawotcha, m'pofunika kusamba khungu ndi madzi, gwiritsani ntchito neutralizer ndikuwonetsani malowa ndi mafuta. Kuti mupeze machiritso mofulumira, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta kapena kirimu ndi panthenol.

Kutentha kwa mapeto

Kodi mungatani kuti muwotchedwe pamoto ndi mkono? Komanso, monga khungu la nkhope likuwotcha, choyamba chiwonongekocho chimayikidwa ndi mafuta ndi odzola soda. Mankhwala amachimake amatsukidwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi neutralizer (ngati sichoncho, itanani ambulansi). Pambuyo pake, khungu limapakidwa ndi mafuta kapena mafuta ndi penti. Chithandizo chowopsa cha kutentha kwa digiri yoyamba chimaperekedwa ndi salve wa wopulumutsa.