Kuti musaphonye gawo loyambirira la matenda opatsirana pogonana, pamene mankhwalawa ndi odalirika kwambiri kuchokera pakuwona kuti akuchira, njira zosiyanasiyana zimayendera. Ndipo zomwe zimaphunzitsa kwambiri ndi x-ray kufufuza kwa mammary glands - mammography . Kutchuka kwa mammography kumatanthawuzidwa ndi mfundo yakuti imabvumbulutsanso matenda ena a mitsempha ya mammary - kukhalapo kwa cysts, fibroadenomas, ndi kuika kwa salsiamu salt.
Kodi ndi liti pamene kuli kofunikira kupanga mamemografia?
Pali nthawi pamene pakufunika kupanga mammography mosasamala za msinkhu. Izi ndi izi:
- ululu m'chifuwa;
- zisindikizo mu chifuwa;
- kutulutsa kuchokera ku nkhono;
- kulera ndi kubwezera kwa chifuwa;
- sintha mpikisano wa nkhono.
Ngati zizindikirozi siziripo, ndiye kuti chithunzi choyambirira cha ma thokomiro a mammary chiyenera kuchitika muzaka 35 mpaka 40. Muyenera kukhala ndi chithunzithunzi nthawi zonse ndi inu, kuti mudziwe zaka zam'mbuyomu zomwe mumayamba kuchita ndi kuganizira zawombera. Masewera onse otsatirawa adzasintha kusintha mu chifuwa.
Ponena za nthawi ya kufufuza, pakadali pano zonse zimatsimikiziridwa kuchokera kumalingaliro ochepa kwambiri a chifuwa. Poyambirira, nkofunika kuyang'aniridwa ndi azimayi omwe angapereke nthawi yomwe ndi bwino kuchita mammogram. Izi kawirikawiri zimakhala masiku asanu ndi limodzi (6-10) kutha kwa msambo, pamene mungathe kupanga mammography, popanda mantha. Mawu oterewa amachokera kumayendedwe a thupi. Ngati mkazi ali ndi nthawi ya kusamba , ndiye kuti tsiku lofufuza sililibe kanthu.
Nthawi zambiri kumalo osungirako nyama
Kupenda mazira a mammary ayenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri pambuyo pa zaka 40, ndipo patatha zaka 50 - kamodzi pachaka. Kutentha kwa X-ray ndi mtundu uwu wofufuzira sikofunika, kotero musati mufunse momwe mungapangire mammograms.
Ngati dokotala akudandaula ndipo mkaziyo atumizidwa kukayezetsa kachiwiri, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga, kuti tipewe zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri. Mofanana ndi njira iliyonse yowunika, X-ray mammography imatsutsana - siziyenera kuchitidwa ndi amayi apakati ndi amayi oyamwitsa, pakadali pano ndi bwino kuchita mammogram a ultrasound.