Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, m'mayiko ambiri boma limayesetsa kuthandizira kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mphamvu zake zonse ndikulimbikitsa mabanja omwe asankha kukhazikitsa moyo watsopano. M'nkhani ino, tikukuuzani za zomwe zikuperekedwa pakubereka mwana wachitatu ku Russia ndi Ukraine kuti azikhala ndi moyo wabwino wa makolo.
Kodi boma limapereka chiyani pa kubadwa kwa mwana wachitatu ku Russia?
Mu Russian Federation, mkazi aliyense yemwe anabala mwana wamwamuna kapena wamkazi, mosasamala kuti ali ndi ana angati omwe ali nawo kale, amalandira malipiro oposa 14,497 rubles 80 kopecks.
Pamapeto pa tchuthi la amayi oyembekezera, Amayi adzalandira malipiro a mwezi uliwonse kuti asamalire mwana mpaka atakwanitsa zaka 18. Kuchuluka kwa phindu limeneli ndi 40 peresenti ya wogwira ntchito phindu kwa zaka ziwiri zisanachitike kubadwa kwa nyenyeswa. Pakalipano, sizingakhale zosachepera 5 436 ma ruble 67 kopecks ndi makina oposa 19 855 a kopecks 78.
Kuonjezerapo, ngati mayi sanalandire ndalama zazikulu za amayi, popeza mwana wake wachiwiri anabadwa asanafike 2007, adzalandira kalata. Kwa 2015, kuchuluka kwa phindu limeneli ndi ruble 453,026, komabe, ndi ndalama, ngati mukufuna, mungapeze kagawo kakang'ono chabe - makapu 20,000. Zina zonse zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kugula kapena kumanga malo okhala, kulipira maphunziro a mwana wamwamuna kapena wamkazi ku yunivesite ndikukhala mu nyumba yosungira alendo, komanso kuwonjezera penshoni ya amayi omwe akuyembekezera. Malipiro oterewa amachitika ngati mwanayo ali ndi chiyanjano cha Russia.
Pomalizira, pakubadwa mwana wamwamuna kapena wamkazi wachitatu ku Russian Federation, mukhoza kupeza malo amtunda. Njira yolimbikitsira imeneyi imapangidwira mabanja omwe ali ndi ana atatu. Kuwonjezera apo, amayi awo ndi abambo awo ayenera kukhala okwatira ndi kukhala nzika ya ku Russia, komanso kukhala komwe amakhala kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu. Malo amtundu wa banja lalikulu akhoza kukhala mahekitala 15, ndipo sangagulitsidwe kapena kusinthana.
Malipiro oterewa ndi zokakamizidwa zimaperekedwa kwathunthu kwa banja lililonse, mosasamala kanthu za chuma chake komanso dera lomwe amakhala. Komanso, m'midzi yambiri ya ku Russia, amai ndi abambo akuluakulu angathe kulandira malipiro owonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, mu likulu la kubadwa kwa mwana wamwamuna wachitatu, thandizo lochokera ku boma la Moscow liliperekedwa pamtundu wa rubanda 14,500. Ngati makolo onse a mwanayo asanakwanitse zaka 30 ndipo ali achichepere, ali ndi ufulu wolipidwa ndi bwanamkubwa, womwe uli ngati 122,000 rubles.
Ku St. Petersburg, mwana wachitatu ali ndi ufulu wopindula ndi rubles 35,800, koma sangathe kulandira ndalama. Ndalamayi imatchulidwa ku khadi lapadera panthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito
Malipiro ofanana amapezeka m'madera ena a Russia - dera la Vladimir, malo otchedwa Altai Territory ndi zina zotero.
Kodi chofunikira n'chiyani kuti mwana wachitatu abereke ku Ukraine?
Ku Ukraine, gawo la kubadwa kwa nyenyeswa kuyambira pa 1 Julayi 2014 silinasinthe, malingana ndi ana angati omwe ali kale ndi mayi wamng'ono. Kwa lero, kukula kwake ndi 41 280 hryvnia, komabe, mutha kupeza nthawi zokwana 10 320 hryvnia. Zonsezo zidzasamutsidwa ku ma hryvnia 860 kwa miyezi 36.