Makomiti a khofi ku Ulaya, omwe ali m'ndandandawu, akutsimikiziridwa kuti ali ndi chinachake chodabwitsa yemwe sangayambe m'mawa popanda chikho chakumwa kuchokera ku mbewu zokazinga.
Ngakhale khofi loipa kwambiri samadziwa khofi chabe ngati njira yokhutiritsa kufunika kwa caffeine. M'mizinda ina iliyonse m'dziko lililonse, nyumba za khofi ndizo zikuluzikulu zoyankhulana kwa anthu onse komanso okaona malo.
1. Roma, Italy
Anthu a ku Italy amakhala ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali, chifukwa alendo omwe ali otsika mtengo sadzapatsidwa zakudya kuchokera ku billet wa dzulo kapena ndi kuwonjezera kwa oonetsera. Chakudya changwiro cha anthu awa chimakhudza zonse za khofi. Pakati pa eni eni nyumba za khofi, pali mgwirizano wosagwirizana: palibe chikho cha chakumwa chogulitsidwa chiyenera kuwoneka ngati chinapulumutsidwa ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi. Anthu okhala ku Italy - omvera a minimalism: amasankha khofi yakuda mopanda muyezo wa shuga kapena latte penki.
2. Istanbul, Turkey
Kumalire a ku Ulaya ndi Asia, Istanbul, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi khofi yamtengo wapatali, yamtundu wa khofi, inalipo, yomwe inali yopangira njira yapadera. Zovuta za mayiko onse padziko lapansi zikuiwala kuti ku Turkey palibe munda umodzi wa khofi, ndipo umayamika monga mtengo wa golide wophika. Ku nyumba za khofi za Istanbul, madzi asanayambe kuzizira amachotsedwa kwambiri, mbewuzo zimasandulika ufa: mgwirizano wa zigawo ziŵirizi zimapezeka mumatope akale a ku Turks. Kuti awononge kukoma, ndikwanira kuika Turk moto: ku Istanbul, zakumwa zimaphikidwa pa mchenga wamchere. Kuwotcha kumabweretsedwa kangapo, popewera chithovu cholimba: pali chikhulupiliro kuti panthawi yomwe imaonekera, khofi "imamwalira".
3. Vienna, Austria
Msewu wa maofesi a khofi ku Vienna umaphatikizapo mndandanda wa cholowa cha dziko lapansi, cholembedwa ndi UNESCO. Mzindawu umasangalala ndi masitolo a khofi m'katikatikati: amakhulupirira kuti amasunga malo apadera a chigawo chakale. A Austriya ali okonzeka kutsutsana ndi a ku Turks kuti ali ndi ufulu wotchedwa apainiya omwe amamwa kuchokera ku mbewu zokazinga ku Ulaya.
Kafi inakhala yochititsa chidwi ku Vienna pakati pa zaka za XVII: nthawi zambiri kuposa alendo ena omwe anachitidwa ndi munthu wina wochokera ku Poland dzina lake Franz Kolshitsky. Pamene mbiri yake ya luso lake lakuphimba inafalikira kutali ndi malire a Austria, akuluakulu a boma anamupatsa nyumba. Franz anasandulika kukhala sitolo ya khofi - yoyamba m'mbiri ya Vienna. Alendo anapatsidwa kusankha mitundu yambiri yambewu, kuti athe kusankha zosangalatsa. Posakhalitsa alendo ena adadandaula za mkwiyo mu kulawa - ndiyeno Kolshitsky adanyenga. Kuwonjezera kirimu ndi uchi kuti amwe, adapanga khofi ya Viennese, yomwe lero ingapezeke mu menyu ya cafe iliyonse.
4. Reykjavik, Iceland
Anthu a ku Iceland sanawonetsere chidwi ndi khofi pamene Ulaya adachita misala. Pafupifupi zaka 10 zapitazo zinthu zinasintha kwambiri: mabizinesi angapo akugulitsa mbewu zonse ndi zakumwa zotsegula m'mudzi. Zinali zapamwamba kwambiri kuti pakati pa ogulitsa anayamba mpikisano kuti makasitomala azisamala. Mphepete zimatambasulidwa ku Iceland chifukwa chakuti ndiko komwe mungathe kulawa khofi molingana ndi maphikidwe akale omwe mwatsatanetsatane amachitira ngakhale muzing'onozing'ono. Ngati m'midzi ina ya ku Ulaya ndizosavuta kudziwa alendo, Reykjavik a nyumba za khofi amakhala otetezeka kwambiri pankhaniyi.
5. Venice, Italy
Ngakhale kuti anthu a ku Turks ndi a Austria akutsutsana chifukwa cha dziko loyamba la khofi pa continent, a Venetian amadzichepetsa ponena za zoyenera zawo. Zaka makumi awiri Akolose a Kolshitsky asanakhazikitse bizinesi ya khofi ku Vienna, amalonda a Venice adamenyana kale ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo pofuna mwayi wogulitsa mbewu. Ansembe ankatsutsa zakumwa zonunkhira, kutsutsana ndi kuletsedwa kwa malonda ake, osataya tulo. Mtsutso womalizira pomenyana ndi ochita malonda ndi nthano yakuti khofi ndi mwazi wakuda wa ku Turkey, umene umayambitsa chipembedzo cha Islamic.
6. Dublin, Ireland
Mzinda wa Ireland umadziŵika kwambiri chifukwa cha zoledzeretsa zauchidakwa kuposa nyumba za khofi. Koma chizolowezi cha kumwa whiskey ndi ale mwamsanga chinasokoneza Achi Irish, kotero iwo anaganiza kuti abwere ndi chinachake chatsopano. Chakumwa popanda mowa sichidzasangalatsidwa: kodi amatha bwanji kutenthedwa ndi mvula yamvula yozizira? Kulemberana ndi malo odyera, omwe angakonde onse okonda khofi ndi mafanizidwe a mowa wamphamvu, adatenga bartender mu eyapoti ya mzinda Joe Sheridan. Mu 1942 ku Dublin, maulendo angapo anachotsedwa panthaŵi yomweyo, ndipo Joe anakonza chisakanizo cha mowa, kirimu ndi khofi kwa anthu otopa ndi othawa. Sheridan, wopangidwa ndi iye, wotchedwa "ayrish khofi". Wina mwa anzake akuntchito akufotokozera mwachidwi nkhaniyi ndi alendo.
7. Oslo, Norway
Ku Norway, khofi ndi yovuta kwambiri: imayesedwa m'njira zambiri zomwe alendo amawona maphikidwe a m'deralo ngati chonyansa. Mu cafeteria ya Oslo, pali mitundu itatu ya khofi. Mmodzi wa iwo akuphika ku nyemba zobiriwira, chachiwiri chimayambidwa kwambiri. Ndipo ndondomeko yachitatu, pakuyang'ana koyamba, imatha kuyambitsa taster, koma kusungunuka kapena kunyalanyaza. Chodabwitsa chimene chimabweretsa chimachotsedwa ndi chisangalalo pa choyamba chokha. Pa khofi, khofiyo imayakanizidwa ndi dzira yaiwisi ya nkhuku ndi uchi wakuda. Alendo ku malo ogulitsa khofi amatumizidwa ndi mwapadera kuti apatule mapuloteni kuchokera ku zakumwa.
8. Paris, France
Mzindawu walengezedwa ndi oyendetsa maulendo ndi ma TV, kotero kuti zikhoza kuyembekezedwa ndi mtundu wina wonyenga. Kuwonetseratu kwa Paris kumapanga makampani omwe amachititsa khofi yapansi yochepa kwambiri, kulipira kukoma kwake ndi maswiti osiyanasiyana. Tsiku ndi tsiku mu intaneti muli ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa alendo kupita ku nyumba za khofi ku Paris, zikuwoneka kuti zinachokera m'magazini a zofiira. Kuti mumve khofi yabwino mumzindawu, muyenera kuyang'ana malo odyera kunja, omwe ogwira ntchito awo ndi ochokera kudziko lina. UFrance ukhoza kuwerengedwa pakati pa mitu ya khofi ku Ulaya pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati umayika momwe angayankhire.
9. Helsinki, Finland
Ziwerengero zouma zimanena kuti palibe dziko lonse lapansi lomwe limadya mowa wambiri monga anthu a ku Finland. Ambiri a Finn akumwa makapu akuluakulu asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu (6-6) a khofi: izi ndi ziwiri kuposa zonse za ku Ulaya. Chifukwa cha ichi, zakumwa zakonzedwa kuti zichotsedwe kulikonse: m'masitolo ogulitsa, mipiringidzo komanso mabotolo. Ku Helsinki, amayesa kusunga miyambo ya kofi, kuphatikizapo ndi zakumwa zamakono komanso zakumwa za khofi.
10. Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Zikuwoneka kuti masitolo a Dutch khofi angapeze chilichonse koma khofi. Koma pansi pa chigawenga cha nkhanza zokhudzana ndi kugulitsa mankhwala kuchokera pansi pansi zimakwera chimodzi cha zakumwa zabwino kwambiri ku Ulaya. Chinsinsi cha kupititsa patsogolo luso la kuphika kwake kumabisika mu dongosolo la malamulo la Netherlands: limaletsa kulengeza kulikonse kwa zofiira. Mabungwe ayenera kudzipezera dzina loyera kwa khofi yokoma ndi gawo la magawo. Otsatirawa, mwa njira, ali oyenera kwa alendo oyendetsa bajeti - ku Amsterdam iwo angaguleko khofi ndi keke chifukwa cha euro yokha.