Favorite ndi ambiri raspberries - mmodzi wotchuka munda zipatso. Kuwonjezera pa makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, mankhwala ake amadziwikanso: ma rasipiberi odzola amapereka chimfine, ndipo tiyi wokoma ndi onunkhira amakonzedwa kuchokera ku masamba.
Ngati mukufuna kudzala raspberries pamalo otseguka, phunzirani koyamba zomwe zimabzala ndi kusamalira zomera.
Kubzala raspberries
Raspberries amafesedwa kumapeto kwa September kapena kumayambiriro kwa October. Ngati mukufuna, izi zikhoza kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika, dziko lapansi lokha lidzafafanizidwa. Rasipiberi limakula bwino pakhomo la malo kapena khoma la nyumba, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira imayenera chisanu "chitetezo".
Kuchita izi kumachitika bwino ndi njira ya tepi kapena ngalande: chitsamba chilichonse chomera chimaperekanso zakudya.
Konzani pasanathe: Musamalande nthaka ndi namsongole, lembani chiwembu ndi mapepala ndi kukumba mabowo (kuya 40-45 cm ndi kupitirira 50-60 masentimita). Kutalika kwa ngalande kumakhala kosasinthasintha - kawirikawiri kumagwirizana ndi kukonzekera kutalika kwa rasipiberi, ndipo chiwerengero cha miyeso imeneyi imagwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha mizere ya raspberries. Kenaka lembani dzenje ndi zakudya zosakaniza kuchokera ku manyowa, kompositi ndi feteleza feteleza. Nthaka yachonde yopanda nthaka ikhoza kusakanizidwa ndi phulusa, koma ndi bwino kukana nayitrogeni feteleza.
Zidutswa ziyenera kupangidwa mozungulira, kuti 2-3 masentimita aziwongolera pansi. Yesetsani kuwononga khosi lazuyo ndi impso!
Mutabzala, tsitsani nthaka (1 chidebe cha madzi pa chitsamba chomera), ndiyeno kompositi.
Mukamadzala raspberries mu nthaka yabwino ndikusamalira izo zidzakhala zophweka, choncho yesetsani kusankha malo a dzuwa ndi ofunda, osagwirizana ndi nthaka.
Mbali za kusamalira munda raspberries
Chisamaliro cha chomera chiri motere:
- kuthirira - zimakhulupirira kuti m'nyengo ya chilimwe muyenera kuthirira kubzala kwa raspberries kasanu ndi kawiri. Chomeracho chimakonda chosowa, koma madzi okwanira (osachepera 2 zidebe pa 1 sq. M.). Kuyambira kuthira madzi ayenera kukhala kuchokera kumapeto kwa May, ndikumaliza - mu Oktoba, koma chofunikira kwambiri kusamalira raspberries m'chilimwe, pamene akusowa chinyontho chopatsa moyo. Kawirikawiri, mizere yothirira ndi kukonkha imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira iliyonseyi ili ndi ubwino wake;
- Kutsegula - kumasula nthaka ayenera kukhala akuya masentimita 8-10. Dziwani kuti raspberries amatha kufalikira, ngakhale kuti ndi mizu yeniyeni. Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa ma rasipiberi m'madera, musanayambe kubzala ndikofunikira kuti mulepheretse pa pepala lachitsulo chosanjikizidwa kapena tini, lomwe laikidwa m'mphepete mwa ngalande ndipo salola kuti rasipiberi lidutse mopitirira malire;
- mulching - sikofunikira kuchita izi, koma ndi zofunika kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito kompositi kapena manyowa ngati mulch. Chaka chilichonse chingwe cha mulch chiyenera kusinthidwa;
- kudulira - kumapeto kwa nyengo, kusamalira raspberries kumaphatikizapo kudulidwa kwa mphukira zake, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika pamene chisanu chagwa, koma dothi silinatenthe. Pamene kudulira kuchotsa nthambi zofooka, zosweka ndi zowuma,
ndipo ena onse amadulidwa ku impso yoyamba. Yachiwiri kudulira raspberries ikuchitika m'dzinja, 2-3 milungu isanafike chimfine; - Kudyetsa - mu September kuti asamalire raspberries akuwonjezeredwa kufunika kwa chakudya chake choonjezera: pa chitsamba chilichonse, 2-3 ndowa za organic matter zimayambitsidwa monga humus kapena peat ndi kuwonjezera kwa 100 g saltpeter kapena urea. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mullein, zitosi za mbalame, superphosphate;
- Kubalana - nkhani yosamalira raspberries imagwiranso ntchito kwa kuberekanso. Kwa ichi, njira zingapo zilipo, zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri ndizofalitsa ndi cuttings kapena ana azu.