Kukula kwa malingaliro

Munthu amalenga malingaliro atsopano, amapanga komanso amapanga ntchito zaluso, chifukwa ali ndi malingaliro. Ngati anthu amasiya kulingalira, zowonongeka zonse zidzatha ndipo patsogolo zidzaima. Ndipo ana sangathe kusewera ndipo samva nkhani zabodza. Choncho, kukula kwa malingaliro ndikofunikira kwa moyo wosangalatsa ndi wopindulitsa wa anthu.

Sikovuta kukhala ndi malingaliro ndi chilengedwe, zonse zomwe zimaphunzitsa kuti zikhale zozizwitsa zimakondweretsa ana, achinyamata, ngakhalenso makolo awo. Ndipo akulu ayenera kuganizira zochitika za chitukuko cha malingaliro ndi psychology yake. Iwo ali otero kuti ntchito yolenga nthawizonse imakhudzana ndi zowona zenizeni ndi chidziwitso chochuluka. Ndipo malingaliro amakhudza malingaliro aumunthu. Chifukwa chake, olemera pazochitikira ndi zochitika zawo, olemera ntchito za kulenga za munthu. Ndipo ngati atalota zinthu zosangalatsa ndi zoyesayesa, ndiye kuti ali ndi chidwi ndi malingaliro ake, koma kulingalira chinthu chowopsya chingakhale ndi mantha enieni. Choncho, nthawi zonse ndizofunikira kukhazikitsa zikhalidwe zoyenera kuti ophunzira akhale ndi malingaliro. Sizovuta - chinthu chachikulu ndikuwathandiza kukhala osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa. Pambuyo pake, izi ndi masewera, pamene ana amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo sazindikira kuti ali ndi vuto lalikulu - kukula kwa malingaliro.

Njira zitatu zowonjezera malingaliro, omwe nthawi zonse amapezeka:

1. Werengani mwanayo mabuku abwino ndikukambirana naye chiwembucho. Poyamba, nkhani zamatsenga, kusukulu - zakale zosangalatsa kwambiri za Jules Verne, Herbert Wells, Conan Doyle, Alexander Belyaev. Ndipo kuyambira zaka 15-16 - ntchito yotchuka ya sayansi ya abale a Strugatsky, Robert Shackley, Lemma, Efremova.
2. Pangani mavuto. Chitsanzo chofala kwambiri ndicho kukhala pachilumba chosakhalamo. Kukula kwa ng'ona m'nyumba yosambira ndi koyenera. Kapena mitengo ya kanjedza mu mphika.
3. Kupanga nkhani. Popeza ntchito zosiyanasiyana za ana a misinkhu yosiyana ndizoyenera kupanga malingaliro, munthu akhoza kusankha njira yolemba nkhani zomwe amakonda kwambiri:

• "Nanga ndi chiyani?" - nthano yatha, ndipo mwanayo akufuna kumvetsera. Zimangokhala kuganiza ndi kulembera ndi iye, ndiye zinali chiyani?
• Nthano zazing'ono zimaphatikizana - Little Red Riding Hood sakupatsidwa moni ndi mbulu, koma Kolobok, agogo aakazi ndi agogo amalima nyemba m'malo mwa mpiru, ndipo Cat mu boti imalowa mu nthano m'malo mwa Mnyamata ali ndi chala, ndi zina zotero.
• Zithunzi kuchokera ku zithunzi - chifukwa chaichi ndikofunika kukonzekera makadi apadera ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa zomwe zimachokera ku nyuzipepala ndi m'magazini. Posankha makadi mwachindunji, osewera amalemba nkhani ndi nthano, akugwirizanitsa zithunzi zosiyana ndikupanga chiwembu chimodzi.
• Nkhani zitatu - masewerawa akukwera kwambiri kumbuyo, m'malo mojambula zithunzi zilizonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo nthanoyi imalembedwa kale.

Njira yomalizayi idzakhala yophweka kwa ana ngati tiwaphunzitsa njira zomwe zingathandize kupanga malingaliro:

Pewani - kuwonjezeka

Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nthano zambiri - Thumbelina ndi Gulliver, gnomes ndi zimphona. Ndipo tsopano, lolani mwanayo asinthe kukula kwake kwa zinthu ziri ndi wand zamatsenga. Kusewera, muyenera kufunsa - kodi chidzawonjezeke ndi chiyani chomwe chinachepetsa? Nchifukwa chiyani izi ndi zomwe ziti zidzachitike kenako? Kodi zidzakhala zabwino kapena zoipa?

Kuwonjezera katundu wodabwitsa

Ndikofunika kusankha chinthu kapena nyama ndikuganiza zomwe zidzachitike ngati zidazo zikuwoneka mwa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, nsungwi imakula mofulumira kwambiri, imakhala ndi khungwe lakuda komanso thunthu lochepa. Munthu amatha kukula pamamita ochepa pachaka, chifukwa cha khungu lolimba, saopa kudulidwa ndi kukwapula, amatha kupyola ming'onoting'onoting'ono, chifukwa adzakhala wochepa thupi, ndi zina zotero.

Kupewa maluso ofunikira

Tiyerekeze kuti munthu sakufunikira kugona, kapena sangathe kuyankhula, samvetsetsa ululu, waiwala kuseka kapena kulira ... Mukhoza kusankha zinthu zilizonse za anthu ndikuganiza zomwe zidzachitike ngati zitatha.

Izi ndi njira ina iliyonse yopezera malingaliro amaphunzitsidwa kuganiza ndi kupanga, ndikuganiza mwachidule. Ndipo ichi ndicho cholinga chachikulu cha njira zonse zopangira malingaliro - kuphunzitsa njira yothetsera vuto lililonse, tsiku ndi tsiku komanso losakhala laling'ono, kuti likhale labwino ndi lopambana pa moyo uliwonse.