Moyo wonse wa mayi wachikondi umadutsa mu chisamaliro, mwachifundo ndi kuyembekezera. Choyamba, tikuyembekezera kubadwa kwa mwana, ndiye kumwetulira kwake koyamba, masitepe oyamba, mawu oyambirira ... Ndipo tsopano pakubwera nthawi yomwe mwana wanu akulankhula kale, koma kalata imodzi imakana. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndilo "p" - lovuta kwambiri komanso lovuta kulitchula mu zilembo za Chirasha. "Momwe mungaphunzitsire mwana kulankhula kalata" p "? - Funso limeneli limayamba m'maganizo mwa makolo ambiri panthawiyi.
Wolemba mawu kapena maphunziro ndi amayi?
Pakapita nthawi kuti muzindikire vutoli ndikuyamba kuthetsa vutoli ndilofunika kwambiri, chifukwa mutatha nthawi, mukhoza kuganiza kuti mwanayo komanso wamkulu "adzatuluka". Ngati mwanayo sakutchula kuti "p" pakadutsa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chochita mantha, zochita zosavuta kuti apange matchulidwe. Koma ngati mwanayo ali kale zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndi bwino kutembenukira kwa wolankhula, zomwe zidziwitse chifukwa chake mwanayo salankhula kalata p. Pambuyo pake, vuto lililonse limakhala ndi vuto lake: wina amalowetsamo kalata yovuta ya wina, mwachitsanzo "l", ndipo wina amawombera "chiwindi" kapena amatulutsa mawu ochepa chabe. Kuthamanga kwa katswiri kudzakuthandizani kuphunzira za zovuta kwambiri pamayambiriro, chifukwa mwana akhoza kuyamba dysarthria - matenda okhudza ubongo wa mwanayo.
Kuphunzira ndi kusewera
Ngati bokosi lanu lazokambirana likulankhula malingana ndi ndondomekoyi, ndipo palibe mavuto, mukhoza kutanthauzira katchulidwe, ndikuchita nokha panyumba. Pano pali zochitika zosavuta kuti mutchule kalata "p", yomwe mungachite ndi mwana wanuyo:
- masewera "mano oyera": kumwetulira ndi kuyeretsa nsonga ya lilime ndi kumbuyo kwake kwa mano apamwamba (onetsetsani kuti nsagwada yapansi imakhala yosasinthika);
- masewera "osewera": samatulutsira lilime pakati pa mano ndi kuwatulutsa iwo pansi (mungathe kupempha chifuwa kapena kunena mawu ochepa motere);
- Masewerawa: Timayika chala pansi pa lilime ndikusuntha lilime mbali imodzi (onetsetsani kuti manja a mwanayo ndi oyera);
- masewero "kavalo": amasonyeza kuti mwanayo ali ndi chilankhulo chake, akuwonetsera ziboda zovuta za hatchi;
- masewera "omwe ali ndi chilankhulo chotalikitsa?": mpikisano ndi wovuta, yemwe adzatulutsa kunja lirime, yemwe ati adzafike pamphuno ndi lirime kwa chinkhu.
Masewerawa adzathandiza mwanayo kulemba "p" payekha, kuika minofu ya zida zophunzitsira. Ngati vuto liri ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi kalata yoipa m'chinenero, ndiye pachiyambi, yesani malemba monga "d" ndi "z": amafunika kutchulidwa ndi milomo yotambasula. Ndipo pambuyo pokhapokha izo zipita ku zochitika za katchulidwe ka kalata "p":
- phunzirani ndi chilankhulo cha ana omwe ali ndi chilembo "p" (zachi Greek, mwachitsanzo), werengani mavesi, kumene amasonkhana nthawi zambiri;
- kambiranani mobwerezabwereza ndi mwanayo kumveka ndi zilembo "t" ndi "d", pezani ndakatulo,
kumene kumvekako kumabwereza mobwerezabwereza, mwachitsanzo "ta-ta-ta" kapena "inde-da-da"; - chithandizo ndi kubwereza kwa phokoso "brrr" kapena "trrr", makamaka milomo yosangalatsa.
Chinsinsi cha kupambana
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mwanayo atchule kalata yovutayo, pemphani kuti abwereze zomwe adayankhula, akuyesa kuti simunamve. Koma musamukakamize kuti achite chilichonse ngati ali waulesi. Kuyang'anitsitsa kwakukulu ndi kulamulira sizothandiza apa, chinthu chachikulu ndicho chikhumbo cha ana, choncho ndikofunikira kuti maphunziro akhale osangalatsa kwa iye osati kutopa. Njira yabwino yophunzitsira mwana kutchula kalata "p" ndi masewera, ndipo, ndithudi, mumamvetsera komanso mumaganizira. Maphunziro afupipafupi, crumbs, chidwi cha amayi ndi chikondi amatha kuchita zozizwitsa, zomwe ngakhale zovuta ndi zovuta "p" sizotsutsana!