Kuwongolera m'mphuno - mpweya wambiri wa tsitsi, chimbudzi chokhazika mtima pansi ndi ziwalo zozungulira, zomwe zimachokera pamphuno kapena pamphuno mwake. Momwe tingadziwire ndi kuchiritsa thumba m'mphuno, tidzakambirana zambiri.
Zimayambitsa zithupsa m'mphuno
Maonekedwe a zikopa amayamba ndi mabakiteriya a pyogenic, kawirikawiri - staphylococcus aureus. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zingakhale:
- microtrauma wa khungu ndi msuzi mucosa;
- zinthu zowononga;
- manja;
- Kukhalapo kwa matenda aakulu (mwachitsanzo, matenda aakulu );
- kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira;
- zovuta zamagetsi m'thupi;
- matenda a shuga ndi ena.
Zizindikiro za chithupsa cha m'mphuno
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha mphuno m'mphuno ndikumva kupweteka kwambiri mmalo mwa kutupa, komwe kuli mapangidwe apangidwe kake ndi mbali zochepa. Patatha masiku angapo pamwamba pa mapangidwewo pali abscess ya mtundu woyera ndi wachikasu. Patapita masiku angapo, chithupsa chimapsa "kukolola". Momwemonso, mphuno ya mphuno yomwe ikukula ikudutsa muzigawo ziwiri:
- kulowa mkati;
- sitepe ya abscessing.
Khungu la nsonga kapena mapiko a mphuno amakhala ofiira, okongola, ndi opweteka kwambiri akakhudzidwa, pamene nkhuku imayamba. Edema ikhoza kufalikira kudera la nasolabial ndi pamlomo wapamwamba.
Nthaŵi zambiri, mawonekedwe a chithupsa pafupifupi samakhudza chikhalidwe chonse cha thupi. Komabe, nthawi zina kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi ndi kufooka kwathunthu kumawoneka, ndipo pakapita nthawi, matendawa amatha.
Zovuta za chithupsa cha m'mphuno
Pogwiritsa ntchito mphuno m'mphuno, yomwe imakhala yotupa pamatenda amtundu wa mutu, kupangidwa kwa purulent thrombophlebitis ya mitsempha ya nkhope kumatheka. Izi zimaopseza chitukuko cha meningitis, sepsis kapena septicopyemia, ndi kupanga mapuloteni ambiri m'magulu ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Choopsa chachikulu cha chithupsa m'mphuno ndi chakuti matenda angathe kulowa mkati mwa ubongo.
Kodi ndi chithandizo chotani m'mphuno?
Nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuzindikira, kuti popanda kuchiza, ndikuyesetsanso kuti mupulumuke pamtunda simungathe. Ngati zizindikiro za kutupa ziwoneka, dokotala ayenera kufunsidwa mwamsanga. Malinga ndi kuopsa kwa njirayi, mankhwala odwala matenda opatsirana kapena odwala matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mphuno m'mphuno adzasonyezedwa.
Ngati matendawa amatha kufika masiku atatu, ndiye kuti, ngati lamulo, thumba lidali pa siteji ya kulowa. Pachifukwa ichi, chithandizo chodziletsa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe izi zikukonzekera zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka:
- maantibayotiki (cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides);
- mankhwala odana ndi kutupa (Diclofenac, Olfen, etc.);
- ma antibacterial (Vishnevsky mafuta, Celestoderm, Triderm , etc.).
Ngati chithupsa chiri pa siteji ya abscessing, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chikuwonetsedwa - kutsegula kwa chithupsa. Izi zimapangidwa ndi anesthesia wamba. Atatsegula, chilondacho chiyeretsedwa, madzi akutsanulidwa kuti atulutse chiwindi cha purulent. Pamalo otetezeka, malo osungunuka amadzimadziwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
Pamene mukubwezeretsanso chithupsa, autohemotherapy imayikidwa, yeniyeni yeniyeni yoteteza thupi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, bacteriophages, ndi zina zotero.
Kupewa maonekedwe a zithupsa
Pofuna kuteteza fodya, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitika:
- malamulo a ukhondo;
- Kuchiza maulendo a panthawi yake ndi khungu kakang'ono pakhungu ndi mucous membrane;
- kusamalira chitetezo cha mthupi (zakudya zoyenera, zolimbitsa thupi, kuumitsa, etc.).