Mayeso a magazi chifukwa cha oncology

Mpaka pano, pali njira zambiri zodziwira khansa ngakhale kumayambiriro oyambirira. Kusanthula magazi m'thupi mwawo sikutanthauza kungodziwa kuti chotupacho chikukula m'thupi, komanso kukhazikitsa malo, zaka ndi zina.

Nchiyani chimapereka mayeso a magazi ochuluka kwa oncology?

Zikuchitika kuti munthu wapereka magazi kuti awonetsere kuti awonetsetse msinkhu wa shuga, ndipo mu labotale walandira kutumiza kwa ovomerezeka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuwerengera kwa magazi kwa matenda opatsirana kumasintha kwambiri ndipo izi zikhoza kuwonedwa ngakhale ndi kuwerenga kophweka kwambiri. Mfundo yakuti pali chotupa choipa kapena choipa m'thupi chimatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zowononga magazi:

• mlingo wa leukocyte m'magazi;
• kuchuluka kwa hemoglobini;
• ESR , ndiko, mlingo wa dothi la erythrocyte.

Zina mwazimenezi ndizo zonsezi zikhoza kusonyeza mavuto a umoyo, koma n'zosatheka kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yeniyeni yothandizira ndi thandizo lawo. Choncho, ngati pali kukayikira kwa mapulaneti, kuyezetsa magazi kumathandizidwa ndi maphunziro ena.

Kusanthula kwa kanyama zamagazi m'magetsi

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti magazi omwe amasonyeza kuti magazi amasonyeza bwanji, koma yankho la funsoli ndilodziwikiratu kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala. Ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi m'magazi, kuthamanga kwa PSB ndi hemoglobin yochepa, dokotala aliyense adzakulemberani malangizo a kuyesa magazi. Kutanthauzira kwa kuyezetsa magazi uku ndi kovuta kwambiri, komabe kumakupatsani mwayi wodziŵa bwino lomwe lirilonse lomwe likukhudzidwa ndikuwonekeranso mphamvu ya kukula kwa chifuwa. Zisonyezero za kusanthula mwazi mu chiwonetsero chingakhale ndi oyambitsa osiyana. Izi ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe thupi limapereka pochita chotupa choopsa. Ndipo mu chiwalo chilichonse cha thupi lathu, zizindikiro za khansa zili ndi dongosolo lapadera. Kawirikawiri ndi mapuloteni, chiŵerengero cha mwazi mumoyo monse chimasintha pang'ono, koma ndi khansa, kusintha kumeneku kumakhala koopsa kwambiri.

Nazi mitundu yayikulu ya oyambitsa:

1. REA ndizomwe zimayambitsa zotupa ndi masastases m'mapapo, m'matumbo, chiwindi, m'mimba, mapira a mammary, chikhodzodzo ndi ziwalo zina.
2. CA 19-9 ndi chizindikiro cha khansa ya pancreatic.
3. PSA ndi kansalu yaikulu ya kansa ya prostate.
4. CA 15-3 ndi carcinoma ya khansa ya m'mawere.
5. Beta-hCG ndipamwamba kwambiri pa khansa ya emmoni (nephroblastoma ndi neuroblastoma).
6. CA-125 ndi chizindikiro cha khansa ya ovari.
7. AFP ndi khansara ya khansa ya chiwindi.

Magazi a mayeserowa amatengedwa kuchokera kumsana osati kale kusiyana ndi maola 8 mutha kudya. Kuti mupeze matenda, ndi kofunika kufufuza msinkhu wa ogwira ntchito mu mphamvu. Pachifukwa ichi, patatha masiku 3-4, reanalysis nthawi zambiri imachitidwa. Nthawi zina kusiyana pakati pa kudya kwa magazi kungakhale kotalika.

Mothandizidwa ndi mayeso a magazi a ochimachimake kwa azimayi, zotsatirazi zotsatira zingapezeke:

• kutsimikizira kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri;
• kudziwa kukhalapo kwa kukula kwatsopano m'thupi;
• kukhazikitsa malo a chotupa ndi metastases ngakhale kumayambiriro oyambirira;
• kukhazikitsa chiwerengero cha kukula kwa chotupa ndi metastases;
• yerekezerani zomwe zingatheke.

Pambuyo pazidziwitso izi zimaphunziridwa mwatsatanetsatane, wodwala amaperekedwa kuti apange MRI kuti apeze chithunzi chonse cha chiwombankhanga ndi metastases, ngati zilipo. Mankhwalawa monga lymphoma kapena khansa ya m'magazi amatsimikiziridwa ndi kusanthula magazi, ndizosatheka kuwongolera maonekedwe pa MRI. Kafukufuku wowonjezera kawirikawiri amaphatikizapo maselo osunthira mwachindunji kuchokera ku chotupa kuti awerengetse molondola mankhwala omwe amapangidwa ndi chemotherapy.