Maosinophils ndi maselo omwe ali m'magazi. Amapanga chitetezo ndipo ndi mbali ya mankhwala a leukocyte. Nthawi zina, kuyezetsa magazi kungasonyeze kuti chiwerengero cha eosinophil si chachilendo. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani ndipo zimadalira chiyani?
Zomwe zimakhalapo
Maoinophils ndi granulocytes osagawanika. Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku tsinde la tsinde la mafupa kwa masiku 3-4. Kutulutsa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amazungulira mwaufulu m'magazi, kenako amasunthira mu khungu, kapepala ka GI, kapena mapapo. Kutalika kwa moyo wawo ndi masiku 10-14. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti zomwe zili m'magulu a amai ndi abambo ndi zachilendo, chifukwa ntchito yonse ya thupi imadalira izi. Makamaka amawononga helminths ndikukwera maselo akunja kapena particles.
Kuti muwone ngati zokhudzana ndi eosinophils ndi zachilendo, amayesa kuyesa magazi. Kuwerenga moyenerera kuli pakati pa 0,5 ndi 5%. Pofuna kudziwa chiwerengero cha ma eosinophils, magazi ayenera kutengedwa m'mawa kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti musanamalize kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuti musadye chakudya chilichonse. Sikovomerezeka kuti mupereke magazi ku mayeso a ma laboratory:
- ndi kukangana kwamanjenje;
- pa nthawi ya kusamba;
- pansi pa nkhawa.
Ndiponso, kodi ndi zachilendo kudziwa zamoyo zamtundu wa eosinophil mwa kudula smear kuchokera m'mphuno. Kawirikawiri, phunziroli likuchitidwa ngati pali kukayikira kwa kuwonjezeka kwa maselowa, popeza kuti amatha kukhala ndi ziphuphu komanso ntchentche kuchokera ku nasopharynx. Kuwonjezera apo, kusanthula uku sikukuwonetsa zotsatira zonyenga, ndipo mukhoza kuzigonjetsa pambali iliyonse.
Kuchepetsa ma eosinophil mu magazi
Matendawa, pamene kuchuluka kwa majeremusi m'magazi kumachepa kusiyana ndi kawirikawiri, amatchedwa eosinopenia. Kutsika kwawo kumasonyeza kuti kunachepetsedwa mukumana kwa thupi ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Kwenikweni, eosinopenia imapezeka mu matenda ena opatsirana:
- sepsis;
- kamwazi;
- chiwopsezo cha typhoid;
- mphutsi;
- peritonitis ;
- chibayo.
Mankhwala opweteka kwambiri angaperekedwe ndi kutaya kwathunthu kwa eosinophils m'magazi. Ndiponso dzikoli lingakhale:
- atatha kupweteka thupi;
- pa mankhwala ndi corticosteroids (mwachitsanzo, Cortisone kapena Prednisone);
- ndi kukwiya kwa adrenal cortex;
- pambuyo pa opaleshoni kapena kuvulala;
- ndi kukwiya kwa dongosolo la mitsempha.
Kuonjezera apo, chiwerengero cha eosinophils chili pansi pa chizoloŵezi choledzeretsa chokhachokha (mwachitsanzo, pachimake hemolysis, porphyria, uremic kapena comatic coma), panthawi yovuta, kupweteka kapena kupweteka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kuchuluka kwa eosinophilia m'magazi
Ngati kuchuluka kwa eosinophil m'magazi kapena m'mphuno mucosa ndipamwamba kwambiri kuposa izi, izi ndi eosinophilia. Matendawa amapezeka mu matenda omwe akutsatiridwa ndi njira zowonongeka. Zina mwa izo:
- mphutsi yamoto;
- matenda a seramu;
- urticaria;
- hay fever kapena angioedema.
Ndiponso, matenda a eosinophilia amapezeka ku matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi ndi izi:
- trichinosis ;
- giardiasis;
- mphukira;
- diphyllobothriasis;
- malungo.
Chiwerengero cha zinyama zapamwamba pamwamba pa chizolowezi chingasonyeze:
- matenda;
- dongosolo la vasculitis (nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, nodular periarteritis, systemic lupus erythematosus);
- Matenda a khungu (eczema, dermatitis, pestules cutaneous, pemphigus);
- Matenda a magazi (erythremia, lymphogranulomatosis, matenda aakulu a m'magazi).
Kuonetsetsa kuti chiwerengero cha zinthu zakuthambo zimakhala zofunikira, m'pofunika kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa, chomwe chinapangitsa kuti kuchepa kapena kuwonjezeka pa msinkhu wawo. Pachifukwachi muyenera kufufuza bwinobwino.