Kumanga nyumba m'mizere iwiri kumapangitsa kuti pakufunika kukwera masitepe, mwamsanga kapena mtsogolo. N'zoona kuti mungagule ndi kupanga makina okonzekera, koma idzawononga zambiri. Tsono ndi nthawi yoganizira za kupanga makwerero opangidwa ndi matabwa ndi manja anu.
Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu ndi kusonkhanitsa zigawo ndi zipangizo
Kupanga makwerero opangidwa ndi matabwa kumtanda wachiwiri kumayamba ndi kusankha zinthu zake. Pali njira zambiri: beech, kudya, thundu, phulusa, larch, maple. Mitundu yambiri ya nkhuni ili ndi ubwino wake. Pano muli omasankha kusankha mogwirizana ndi zomwe mumakonda, zofunika komanso ndalama.
Mukasankha pa nkhaniyi, padzakhala nthawi yosungirako zigawo zonse zofunika pa ntchitoyo. Kotero, ife tikusowa:
- mapangidwe a matabwa a chiwerengero chofunika (akatswiri amalangiza kukula kwa masentimita 25);
- ngodya yakhazikika chifukwa cha kumangiriza kwawo;
- mipiringidzo yokha (40 mm);
- ojambula, zolemba, zowonjezera;
- mphete - zidutswa ziwiri zapakati pa 1;
- varnish kapena banga.
Chida choterechi chidzawononga ndalama zambiri.
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Asanayambe ntchito, m'pofunika kuwerengera makwerero: chiwerengero cha masitepe, miyeso yake, kukula kwa masitepe. Onetsetsani kuti mutha kuyang'ana pa chitetezo ndi mosavuta panthawi iyi. Kuti muganizire zomwe makwerero adzawoneke, pezani ndondomeko zake zosavuta.
Mwachindunji ndondomeko yopanga makwerero
Gawo loyamba lidzakhala kupanga masitepe a masitepe. Ntchitoyi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Popeza chigawo cha makwerero cha makwerero ndi 60x300 mm, zidzakhala zovuta kuzidula. Kuti mupange mabala osakanizika, gwiritsani ntchito bwalo lotsogolera, muthamangitse kutsogolo kwa mzere wokhawokha.
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Kumapeto kwa ntchito, makwerero onse amtundu ayenera kumanga mchenga ndi kuikidwa m'malo. Ndipo kupitirira ife tikupitiriza kuyika chizindikiro cha masitepe. Malinga ndi mawerengedwe ndi zojambula zomwe timapanga, timakonza malo a masitepe, popanda kuiwala kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo.
Choyamba, timagwiritsa ntchito chingwe chimodzi, kenako chachiwiri. Timayang'ana ngati zizindikiro za sitepe yotsiriza yapitako. Ngati chirichonse chiri choyimira bwino, timakwera makona achitsulo mothandizidwa ndi zipsera zozikhalitsa ndikuwongolera kale masitepewo, komanso kuzikonza ndi zikopa zochokera pansipa. Pomwepo, kupanga masitepe a masitepe opangidwa ndi matabwa kwatha.
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Zimatsalira kuti zigwirizane ndi masitepe athu ndi zida. Kupanga zojambula pamakwerero opangidwa ndi matabwa akuyamba, choyamba, ndondomeko yoyenera ya balusters. Mphindi uwu ndi wovuta kwambiri komanso wovuta, chifukwa umayenera kuwadula onse pamtunda umodzi, ndikuuyika pamtunda wofanana. Poona kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito makina apadera poyika mtengo wochepa kwambiri ndi mpangidwe wopatsidwa.
Tsopano yikani mzerewo pansi ndi hardware. Mutha kuwombera pa chingwe kuti mukhale odalirika kwambiri. Choyamba muzomwepangapo kupanga pulasitiki yomwe mumayika mapeto a chingwe.
Kawirikawiri pa siteji iyi yopanga ndi kukonza masitepe kuchokera pamitengo, funso limabwera chifukwa cha kusungidwa bwino kwa balusters pamphepete mwachitsulo ndi kumangiriza kwazanja. Pochita izi, mungagwiritse ntchito dowels, kapena misomali yamba kuti mudule ndodo 5 mm m'mimba mwake ndi 8 masentimita m'litali.
M'mbali mwake, kumbali zonse ziwiri za balusters ndi sitima timayendetsa galasi ndi timene ting'onoting'ono kwambiri kuposa ndondomekoyi, tinyamule mapangidwe ake ndi kuikonza ndi zikopa.
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Ndipo gawo lomalizira la msonkhano wa masitepe ndi kukhazikitsa manja. Onetsetsani kumunsi kwawo ndi kumapeto kwazolembazo. Pamene katundu waukulu akugwa pa malowa, konzani bwinobwino. Izi ndizo masitepe athu oyendetsa, zimangokhala ndikuphimba ndi zokutira.