Urethritis mwa amayi, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha zomwe zidzakambidwe pansipa, ndi njira yotupa kawirikawiri. Izi zimachokera ku chidziwitso cha momwe chikhalidwe cha amayi chimagwirira ntchito. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane za matenda, zifukwa zake, zikhumbo, tidzapeza kuti: kuposa kuchiza matenda odwala matendawa.
Urethritis - Zimayambitsa
Zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa urethra, urethra, nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku kulowa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kutalika kwake kwa azimayi, 1-2 cm, ndi m'lifupi mwake kumatanthauzira matenda ochepa a mavitamini. Malinga ndi chiyambi cha mankhwala, matendawa amagawanika kukhala opatsirana komanso osapatsirana. Mtundu wotsiriza wa matenda umachitika pamene:
- urolithiasis (miyala imavulaza urethra);
- zotupa zopweteka;
- kuvulala kwa urethra panthawi yothandizira;
- zosokoneza;
- matenda achibadwa;
- venous stasis m'mphepete yaing'ono.
Matenda opatsirana opatsirana amatha kukhala achindunji (omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana pogonana) komanso osasamala - okalamba, kutupa. Monga wothandizira causative, staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus. Mwa mitundu yeniyeni ya matenda, pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga:
- Trichomonas ;
- bowa Candida;
- chlamydia ;
- mycoplasma.
Chiberekero chachikulu
Urethritis wotero mwa amayi, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha zomwe ziri pansipa, ndi 80% za milandu. Matendawa amawoneka mowala, mwadzidzidzi. Pali kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa thanzi lathunthu: pali kupweteka ndi kupaka m'mimba pamunsi, kumalo a urethra, kukodza kumakhala kawirikawiri, kutentha kwa thupi kumatuluka. Mwachindunji kotero amayamba urethritis kwa akazi. Chiwawa chimafuna kuyamba koyambirira kochiritsira. Apo ayi, pali chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV kudzera m'thupi.
Matenda osakwanira
Pamene kutupa kwa urethra kwa amayi sikuchiritsidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, matendawa amakhala aakulu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, masiku 20 okha amatha kuchoka pa siteji yoyamba. Pachifukwa ichi, zizindikirozo zimatha kwathunthu ndikuwonanso pokhapokha pali zinthu zina:
- chithunzi;
- kugonana;
- kulimbikitsa;
- kumwa mowa.
Urethritis mwa amayi - zizindikiro
Pamene urethritis imayamba, zizindikiro za matendawa zimadziwika kwambiri kuti wodwala angathe kuzidziimira yekha. Matendawa amakhala ndi chiyambi chovuta. Potsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha umoyo wathanzi pali ululu wowawa m'mimba, umalimbikitsa kukodza. Paulendo wopita kuchimbudzi, mkazi amamva bwino - kumvetsa ululu, kupweteka. Chisoni nthawi zambiri chimapezeka kumalo osungirako. Zina mwa zizindikilo za matendawa mu urethra:
- kugawidwa kwa chikhalidwe chosiyana kuchokera ku urethra;
- maonekedwe a kusayera kwa magazi kapena kuphulika mu mkodzo;
- kuvutika kwa nthawi, kubisa m'mimba, pubic dera.
Bacterial urethritis
Kawirikawiri kutupa kwa urethra kwa amayi, zizindikiro zake zomwe zimatchulidwa pamwambapa, zimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, omwe ali ndi microflora. Pamene zinthu zowoneka bwino za tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timauka, kukula ndi kubereka kumawonjezeka. Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chitukukochi chikule bwino, chikhoza kukhala:
- catheterization yaitali ya chikhodzodzo ;
- Kuchita maphunziro othandizira kutentha - kumapeto, sampuli za smear kuchokera ku urethra;
- osagonana.
Matendawa amadziwika ndi chithunzi chake. Komabe, zizindikiro zapachipatala zapachilumba sizimveka bwino. Chinthu chosiyana ndi chiberekero cha mabakiteriya chimakhala choyera kapena chimatuluka kuchokera mu urethra. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mucosal edema yaing'ono, chithunzithunzi cha kutseguka kwina kwa kunja, kutupa kwa ziphuphu ndi zida zapafupi zinalembedwa.
Candidiasis urethritis
Zizindikiro za mtundu uwu wa urethritisi ndi ofanana ndi chipatala cha matenda monga thrush. Kawirikawiri matendawa amachititsa kusintha kwa kutupa kwa urethra. Odwala amtrititis amaonedwa ndi madokotala monga chovuta cha mankhwala omwe amatha nthawi yaitali ndi antibacterial agents. Kusintha kwa microflora ya umaliseche kumayambitsa kukula kwa matenda osakanikirana a microflora, ndicho chifukwa chake matendawa amayamba. Mbali yeniyeni ya matenda ndi kutalika kwa zizindikiro.
Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zimachitika masiku 10-20 mutangoyamba kumene kutupa. Mayiyo mwadzidzidzi amayamba kuda nkhaŵa pang'onopang'ono m'mimba, kutenthedwa pakamwa. Poganizira za chiwalo, odwala amasonyeza kutuluka kwaukhondo kuchokera ku chiwalo cha urethral. Zili ndi zovuta zowonongeka, zimayambitsa kuyabwa kosalala, zosasangalatsa m'dera la kunja kwa thupi.
Trichomonal Urethritis
Kutupa uku kwa urethra, zizindikiro zake zomwe ziri zofanana mosayambitsa chifukwa, mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zimayambitsidwa ndi Trichomonas. Izi zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana monga trichomoniasis. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimawoneka pambuyo pa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu kuchokera pa nthawi yomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'thupi. Chinthu choyamba chimene mayi amamvetsera ndi kuyabwa kumalo odyera. Patangotha kanthawi kochepa, mautayirawo akuwonjezeredwa.
Vuto la kumaliseche kwa amayi ndiloling'ono - madokotala amawafotokozera ngati ochepa. Chinthu chosiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha thovu ndi mthunzi woyera. Patapita nthawi, chiwerengero chikuwonjezeka, chomwe chimapangitsa mkazi kusokonezeka. Mukapita kwa dokotala, mukamaphunzira bwino, mumagwiritsa ntchito microscopy ya zowonongeka, ndikufesa. Pofufuza za chibadwidwe, mndandanda wa flagella wa Trichomonas amapezeka.
Matenda osadziwika
Pansi pa mtundu uwu wa chiberekero, ndi chizoloŵezi kumvetsetsa kachitidwe kowonongeka kowopsa mu urethra. Kuwotchedwa kwa sphincter kunja kwa urethra kungayambitse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga streptococcus, staphylococcus, E. coli. Matenda a chifuwa amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta za thupi:
- chithunzi;
- Kutalika kosalekeza kwa chimbudzi;
- kawirikawiri amasintha kugonana nawo.
Zizindikiro za mtundu uwu wa chiberekero ndi ofanana ndi ena onse. Chifukwa chaichi, matendawa angapangidwe pambuyo pozindikira kuti:
- kubweretsa mkodzo;
- smears kuchokera ku urethra;
- Kuyezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana.
Mayeso a Urethritis
Kutupa kwa dokotala wa urethra kumatha kuzindikira ndi kumayesedwa kwabwino kwa amayi. Komabe, pofuna kukhazikitsa chinthu chomwe chinayambitsa matenda, kafukufuku wa ma laboratory amafunika. Asanayambe kutupa chiberekero, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:
- kukonzanso kwa mkodzo;
- akugwedeza monga mwa Nichiporeko;
- bakiteriya chikhalidwe cha mkodzo;
- smears kuchokera ku urethra .
Kuchokera ku zipangizo zamakono zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- Kupenda kwa mnosa wa chikhodzodzo ndi urethra;
- Ultrasound ya ziwalo zamimba.
Urethritis - mankhwala kwa amayi
Pofuna kuthetsa msampha mwamsanga, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba ndi maonekedwe oyambirira a matenda. Njira yaikulu, njira yothandiza ndi mankhwala ophera maantibayotiki. Kuchepetsa kukula ndi kuberekana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumatitsitsa zizindikiro, kupumula kwa moyo wabwino ndi kuchira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, maimidwe onse ndi ofanana.
Urethritis mwa amayi, omwe zizindikiro zawo ndi mankhwala akufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, zikuwonetsa kusankha kwa antibiotic. Kuti izi zitheke, kukhudzidwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku mtundu wina wa mankhwala (mbeu) iyenera kutsimikiziridwa. Malingana ndi zotsatira za phunziroli, dokotala akufotokoza mankhwala abwino oletsa antibacterial omwe amachititsa mwachindunji ku urethritis tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuchiza kwa matenda osapatsirana aakulu kumaphatikizapo kuchepetsa mawonetseredwe a chipatala. Kugwirizana ndi mlingo umenewu, nthawi zambiri kumwa mankhwala kumayambitsa kupuma mofulumira.
Kuchiza kwa urethritis kwa amayi - mankhwala
Maantibayotiki a urethritis ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati adokotala akulembera. Dokotala adziwonetsa dzina la mankhwala, mlingo wake komanso nthawi zambiri za utsogoleri. Kusankha mankhwala kumadalira mwa mtundu wa matenda ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho ndi mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito orepecific arepecific a mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- cephalosporins (Cefazolin, Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone);
- sulphonamides (Sulfazol, Urosulfan);
- macrodes (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin);
- fluoroquinolones (Klinafloxacin).
Matenda oyenera a amayi, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo chomwe akufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, amafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, malinga ndi momwe ntchitoyi imayankhira:
- ndi trichomonas urethritis - Metronidazole, Trichopol, Imorazole;
- ndi candidiasis - antifungal: levorin, nystatin, Natamycin. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito makandulo ndi urethritis.
Urethritis - mankhwala ochiritsira
Kulankhula za momwe mungaperekere urethritis kwa amayi, monga mankhwala owonjezera, madokotala amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito ubongo ndi kutukusira kwa urinary system ndi parsley ndi cornflower.
Kulowetsedwa kwa masamba a parsley
Zosakaniza:
- masamba a parsley - 1 tbsp. supuni;
- madzi - 500 ml.
Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito:
- Masamba ali bwinobwino osambitsidwa, osweka.
- Thirani madzi owiritsa, ozizira.
- Imani usiku umodzi.
- Tengani 3 tbsp. supuni, maola awiri aliwonse.
Maluwa a chimanga cha cornflower kuchokera ku urethritis
Zosakaniza:
- maluwa a chimanga - 70 g;
- madzi - 200 ml.
Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito:
- Maluwa opanda basiti odzaza ndi kapu yamadzi otentha.
- Imani ola limodzi.
- Sakanizani ndi kutenga supuni 2. supuni, maulendo awiri pa tsiku, chakudya chisanadze.
Masamba a black currant
Zosakaniza:
- black currant (masamba) - 2 tbsp. makuni;
- madzi - 500 ml.
Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito:
- Masamba amatsukidwa bwino.
- Iwo amawaika mu mbale zowononga ndi kuwatsanulira ndi madzi otentha.
- Imani maminiti 30, fyuluta. Tengani mmalo momwa mowa masana.
Zotsatira za urethritis
Kupanda mankhwala m'thupi lino kumadza ndi kufalikira kwa njira yotupa pa njira yamaginito. Chikhodzodzo, chiberekero ndi mapuloteni angakhudzidwe. Zovuta kwambiri ndizo
- cystitis;
- vaginitis;
- vulvovaginitis.
Ndi kufalikira kwakukulu kwa matendawa, pali matenda oterewa monga:
- colpitis;
- adnexitis;
- endometritis.
Urethritis mwa amayi, omwe zizindikiro ndi mankhwala zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zimayambitsa chisokonezo cha njira yobereka. Urethritis, panthaŵi ya mimba, inayamba, ingasokoneze mchitidwe wogonana. Mwachidule, matendawa akhoza kuyambitsa chisokonezo pakukula kwa mwanayo. Chakumapeto kwa 2-3 trimester, urethritis amayamba chifukwa:
- kupweteka kwapadera kwa msanga;
- kubadwa msanga.