Nkhosa zowonongeka, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi matendawa ziyenera kuyambitsa mwiniwakeyo chidwi. Kusiya chirichonse "payekha" sizingakhoze kuchitidwa, chifukwa chochepa chotero, poyamba, vuto likhoza kusonyeza matenda aakulu mkati, chifuwa kapena kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kawirikawiri, kuthamanga sikungaganizidwe, ngakhale ngati mukuganiza kuti sizimayambitsa vutoli.
Kuthamanga mumphaka - zifukwa
Nkhumba ndi masikelo opukutira a pamwamba pa khungu. Zina mwaziwonetsero zimatha kuziwoneka, koma pamene zitha kukhala zazikulu, zitha kukhala chenjezo, ndipo zimatha kuchitapo kanthu (zowumitsa mpweya, kusamba nthawi zonse , chisamaliro chosayenera) kapena chizindikiro cha matenda osiyanasiyana:
- Zinthu zakunja zapansi:
- bowa - mutatha kuyanjana ndi khungu la chiweto, zimayambitsa njira zoopsa m'ma maselo ake ndi chitetezo chawo chotsatira;
- Zilonda zam'mimba - nthata, utitiri, kufota ndi tizilombo tina ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito zofunikira nthawi zambiri zimachititsa kuti khungu, necrosis la epithelium yakumtunda, kuyabwa, kusuntha kwa maselo a khungu;
- Kutentha kwa dzuwa - kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kwa ultraviolet kumayambitsa kufala kwa maselo a epithelial ndi kuwoneka kwa nsomba, makamaka kumbuyo.
- matenda osokoneza bongo - amatha chifukwa cha zakudya zosayenera, kusowa zakudya m'thupi, kusowa kwa mchere komanso mavitamini, mafuta acids;
- Zosokoneza - pamene mankhwalawa amatha (mungu, mankhwala, chakudya, mankhwala, etc.), mawonekedwe a katemera nthawi zambiri amawoneka m'thupi ngati chimodzi mwa mawonetseredwe amatsenga;
- matenda opatsirana m'mimba , makina oyendera mkodzo, kulephera kwa mahomoni, kupsinjika, mavuto a chithokomiro, kulemera kwakukulu - zonsezi zikhoza kuwonetsa ngati zizindikiro zina.
Kuti mudziwe molondola chifukwa chake ndikulongosola chithandizocho, veterinarian wa kuchipatala amapereka chithunzi cha cat dander (scraping, khungu cytology), komanso maphunziro ena angapo:
- kafukufuku wamagazi ndi sayansi yamagetsi;
- chikopa cha khungu;
- kubzala pa zakudya zamkati kuti azindikire bowa kapena mabakiteriya.
- Kusanthula mahomoni.
Mvula yoyera mumphati
Kawirikawiri nsomba zimakhala zoyera kapena zachikasu. Zitha kukhala zouma kapena mafuta. Zowonjezereka, mungathe kudziwa izi mwa kungogwiritsa ntchito dzanja lanu pa ubweya wa nyama: ngati phokoso likuphwanyika, ngati ufa - wouma. Seborrhea wa oily amawoneka ngati tsitsi limodzi kumbuyo ndi kuseri kwa makutu a katsamba, ponseponse, chibvundi chovala chovalacho chimawonedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito dzanja, musagwedezezeko - kumakhala pansi pa misomali yanu mukamaliza katsamba. Chifukwa chake kamba imakhala ndi ubweya wa ubweya pakhungu ili mwina imakhala matenda, kupweteka kwa mkati komanso kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Nkhumba zakuda mu amphaka
Ngati katsamba kakuda kwambiri, izi zimasonyeza kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, bowa kapena ma acne (acne ndi acne). Kuti mumve tsatanetsatane wa ziphuphu, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mdima wakuda suli ndi zotsatira za ntchito zofunikira (zotupa) za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kufufuza khungu la nyama - mazira amakhala "pansi" mkati mwa pores ndipo sangathe kuwombera. Monga lamulo, iwo amapezeka kumalo a chibwano ndi milomo ya milomo.
Zotsatira za utitiri ndi kufota zimawoneka kudera lonse la "malaya a ubweya" wa katsamba ndipo sizitetezedwa. Ngati muwona kuti ma acne sakupezeka pamphuno, komanso m'chuuno, pozungulira anus, pamakona, ndi pakati pa zala, onetsetsani kuti muwona veterinarian. Komanso, pamene akuwoneka ngati osasamala ngati zigawo zosiyana, ndi kufalikira kwa magulu ndi makedoni.
Kuthamanga mumphaka kumbuyo
Pano pali zifukwa zazikulu zomwe kamba imakhala nayo kumbuyo kwake:
- Microsporia , ndiko kuti, bowa la mtundu wina wa Microsporum. Matendawa, omwe amadziwika bwino kuti ndi njoka zam'mimba. Amagwilitsila nchito kwambiri, amapatsirana mwachindunji kwa wodwala wodwala ndi wathanzi.
- Kutentha kwa dzuwa. Imfa ya maselo a khungu pambaliyi imapezeka makamaka kumadera kumbuyo.
- Kulemera kwakukulu ndi kunenepa kwambiri . Kwa kamba ya mafuta, kumbuyo kumakhala malo ovuta kufika, ndipo kusamalira izo kumakhala kosatheka.
Nkhatiyo ili ndi mchenga pafupi ndi mchira
Kumbuyo kwa thupi la nyama (kumera, kutalika, mchira mizu) ndi malo omwe ali ndi mitsempha yambiri ya sebaceous. Pano seborrhea imaonekera kale kwambiri kusiyana ndi mbali zina za thupi. Zimakhala zoonekeratu ngati katsamba kali ndi matenda a minofu kapena kulemera kolemera, chifukwa chomwe chisamaliro chovuta kufikira pafupi ndi mchira chimakhala chovuta. Zifukwa zikuluzikulu zomwe katsamba ali nazo kumchira ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, kukhalapo kwa mphutsi, masitepe a microsporia, dermatomycosis (matenda a fungal).
Kuthamangitsira njuchi mumphaka
Kuwongolera mu amphaka, zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala zingakhale zosasangalatsa komanso zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, pamene amayamba ndi nkhupakupa ya cheilitella. Matenda a parasiticwa amayamba ndi imodzi mwa tiziromboti: Cheyletiella blakei, Cheyletiella yasguri kapena Cheyletiella parasitivorax. Chidziwitso chachinyengo pa nkhaniyi ndi kuyambitsa kwake, chifukwa cha dzina lake (kuyendayenda). Chifukwa chake chodabwitsa ichi ndi kayendedwe ka nkhupakupa pansi pa mamba.
Chifukwa chake katsamba katsamba kakufotokozedwa ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito yothandizira. Pa khungu kuchokera kwa iwo pali mkwiyo, makamaka pambuyo. Zimayamba kuvutitsa zitsulo, tsitsi lopweteka komanso kutayika tsitsi, nthawi zina khungu limafalikira mumphaka. Kawirikawiri simungazindikire zizindikiro zakunja za cheilititis kwa nthawi yayitali, pamene chinyama chichotsa mamba komanso ngakhale nthata panthawi yachinyengo.
Katsamba kakhala ndi ubweya ndi tsitsi likugwa
Pamene kamba ikudula tsitsi lake ndi zowonongeka zimakhala zochuluka ndi zooneka, izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda awa:
- Lishay chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana ndi bowa kapena subcutaneous nite. Zizindikiro za matenda - kuyabwa, kutayika tsitsi kumadera akulu, khungu louma, kuthamanga.
- Seborrhea imadziwonetsanso ngati kutaya kwa mbali ndi tsitsi lalitali, limodzi ndi khungu louma ndi zowonongeka.
- Adenitis ndi matenda a khungu omwe amawoneka ali achinyamata kapena okalamba a nyama. Zizindikiro za matenda - mapangidwe a malo ozungulira, malo osokoneza bongo, malo osokonezeka.
Kodi mungatani kuti musamalidwe ndi katemera?
Nkhosa zamphaka, zifukwa ndi chithandizo cha mankhwalawa ziyenera kudziwika ndi ovomerezeka. Njira yothandizira amphaka omwe amasankha aliyense payekha atatha kuyesa zofunikira zonse ndikuwunikira. Kuphatikiza pa kufufuza, adokotala adzafunsa mwiniyo za kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya nyama, kudya kwake, zaka. Nthawi zina kuti muthe kuchotsa zizindikiro za matenda osokoneza bongo muyenera kuyambiranso zakudyazo. Kawirikawiri, ndalama zonse zimagawidwa kukhala kunja (shampoo, etc.) ndi mkati (mavitamini, mankhwala).
Shampoo yonyansa kwa amphaka
Pamene vuto liri langwiro, popanda matenda a ziwalo zamkati, ndipo katsamba kakakhala kumbuyo kwake, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kusamba ndi shampu yabwino ya paka. Monga lamulo, zimaphatikizapo zinthu zovuta zomwe zimachokera ku bowa ndi mabakiteriya, zowonongeka kwambiri, zotsutsana ndi zotupa ndi zina zowonjezera. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito njira imodzi yothetsera nyongolotsi - chotsitsa cha mizu ya burdock ndi calendula maluwa, zipatso zam'madzi ndi buckthorn, calamus ndi coltsfoot.
Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri komanso othandiza kwambiri amphaka amphaka:
- Beaphar (Holland) - shampoo yothandizira amphaka ndi agalu;
- zooshampoo "Dokotala";
- Anju Ubwino ndi shampo yowonongeka yokhala ndi nsomba zoyera.
Mavitamini kwa amphaka kuchokera kumtunda
Kwa funso la momwe mungatulutsire nkhono kuchokera ku kamba, zingakhale zomveka kuti muziyandikirapo pofuna kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha thupi ndi kukhazikitsa zakudya zowonjezera zakudya. Mwinamwake, kuthamanga kunali chifukwa cha kusadya bwino kwa katsamba ndi kusowa kwa zinthu zothandiza m'thupi lake. Chofunika kwambiri kuposa zina zonse, vitamini A - zimangowonjezera chikhalidwe cha khungu la nyama ndi thanzi la tsitsi. Musanayambe kupereka katsamba mavitamini ndi mavitamini ambiri, poyesera kugonjetsa amphaka, muyenera kufotokoza chifukwa chake ndi mankhwala a veterinarian.
Mavitamini omwe amachititsa kuti ubweya wa khungu ukhale wabwino:
- "Sherstevit" - vitamini wovuta kwambiri pa ubweya wa nkhosa ndi agalu;
- "Farmavit NEO" - vitamini zovuta kwa ubwino wa amphaka;
- Beaphar - multivitamins kwa ubweya;
- "Phytomines VEDA" - Kuwonjezera pa chakudya cha paka.