Kutchuka kosavomerezeka m'mabanja mwathu wapeza akalulu okongoletsera, kusamalira ndi kusamalira kumbuyo komwe kumasiyana ndi kusamalira amphaka ndi agalu ozoloŵera. Komabe, poyambirira mwasankha munthu wathanzi komanso pokonzekera zonse zake, komanso kukhala ndi zidziwitso zodziwika bwino za zakudya ndi zosowa zina, mudzalandira mpata uliwonse kuti mupeze mnzanu wabwino wazaka 8-10.
Mitundu ya akalulu okongoletsa
Pali mitundu yambiri ya akalulu yomwe imapangidwa kuti ikhale yosungirako nyumba. Amasiyana mosiyana, kutalika kwa tsitsi ndi makutu, mtundu. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya akalulu okongola ndi awa:
- Kalulu wamphongo wofiira. Ngati ichi ndi choyamba chokhala ndi akalulu, ndibwino kuti musankhe woimira mtundu uwu, chifukwa ali ndi malaya amfupi komanso osavuta ndipo ndi ofanana. Pa mitundu yonse ya mitundu, chokongola kwambiri ndi chipale chofewa ndi malo ochepa pafupi ndi maso.
- Dutch kalulu yokongoletsera. Mu mawonekedwe, iye ali ngati m'bale wake wamkulu. Mbali yodziwika ya oimira mtundu uwu ndi mtundu womwewo wa maso, makutu ndi kumbuyo kwa thupi. Thupi lonselo liri loyera. Mitundu yodziwika ndi ya buluu, imvi, yakuda ndi yofiirira.
- Angora kalulu yokongoletsera. Nthawi yomweyo ndiyenera kunena, kuti oimira za mtunduwo amapatsidwa ubweya wautali ndi woonda, womwe umasamala kwambiri. Iwo amawoneka okongola, ngati mapulumu a fluffy. Nthawi zina sadziwa ngakhale diso - amabisala pansi pa ubweya. Pali mitundu iwiri ya akalulu a Angora - ndi ubweya wautali, kukumbukira ubweya wa thonje, komanso mwachidule komanso mophweka.
- Kuthandizira kalulu wokongoletsera (nkhosa). Zolengedwa zokongola kwambiri, ndi kupachika makutu, zomwe zimawapangitsa iwo kuyang'ana kokometsa. Iwo ali mofulumira kuposa ena kuti azizoloŵera kwa munthu ndipo kawirikawiri amakhala amanyazi. Mwinamwake, izi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo alibe kumva kotcheru koteroko monga miyala ndi makutu akuima. Amasiyana molemera - nthawi zina amatha kufika pa makilogalamu atatu.
- Moto. Mtundu wokongola kwambiri ndi mtundu wakuda wakuda: wakuda, bulauni, buluu. Ubweya wokha ndi wofewa komanso wowala. Mphuno ndi maso zimadziwika bwino ndi mthunzi wonyezimira wa ubweya. Chifuwa komanso m'mimba zimakhala ndi kuwala kwambiri poyerekezera ndi kumbuyo.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji kalulu wokongoletsa?
Zomwe zimachitikira kundende, momwe kalulu wokongoletsera kunyumba amamva bwino:
- akalulu amatha kunyamula kutentha kuposa zinthu zokhazokha - amatha kupirira kutentha kwa -20 ° C, pamene kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha kwambiri ndizosafunika kwambiri chifukwa sangathe kulumpha ndi kusinthanitsa kutentha kumapezeka m'makutu awo;
- chinyezi chokwanira ndi akalulu okongoletsera, kusamalira ndi kukonza zomwe zikuchitika panyumba, kuvutika;
- Zomwe zili m'kati mwa kalulu wamba zimakhalapo kukhalapo kwa khungu lalikulu;
- Musaiwale kuti akalulu ndi amanyazi kwambiri - amatha kupweteka mitima yawo;
- Pa manja awo nkofunika kuwagwira mwamphamvu, chifukwa kugwa kuchokera kutalika kumawapseza ndi kuwonongeka kwa msana ndi zotsatira zowononga;
- Musalole kuti ana azikhala ndi kalulu, kuchokera ku chidwi chochuluka ndi kuyanjana kwafupipafupi ndi anthu, kalulu akhoza kufota ndi kugwa.
Khola la kalulu wokongoletsera
Khola ndi nyumba yokhala ndi kalulu wokongoletsera, yomwe iyenera kukhala yocheperapo kanayi kukula kwake. Iyenera kukhala ndi malo ochuluka kwa zipangizo zonse zofunikira - zakumwa, mbale, chimbudzi, malo ogona. Pansi pa selo iyenera kukhala yokutidwa ndi pulasitiki, popeza mapazi a akalulu sakusinthidwa kuti adziwe. Pansi pa sitayi ayenera kumadzazidwa ndi udzu, utuchi, mapepala ndi shavings a mitengo yovuta. Wothirirayo ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ku kabati ka mbali ya khola kotero kuti kalulu sangathe kuuponya. Mbale ya tirigu iyenera kukhala yolemetsa chifukwa chomwecho.
Mu khola, payenera kukhala malo omwe akalulu amatha kupumula. Zingakhale nyumba yamatabwa kapena kabati kokha. Monga chimbudzi, mungagwiritse ntchito trayi yapadera, koma musamayembekezere kuti kalulu adzayenda modzichepetsa. Choncho pepala lalikulu muyenera kusamba nthawi zonse ndikusintha zinyalala kuti musamawone fungo.
Kodi mungasamalire kalulu wokongoletsa?
Kuthandizira kalulu wokongoletsera kumaphatikizapo kumenyana nthawi zonse ndi ubweya wake wapadera. Izi ndizofunika makamaka kwa mitundu yolembeka. Kawirikawiri, kalulu amafunika kudula zikhomo ndi zizindikiro zapadera. Ndipo pogaya mano mu khola, ayenera kuyika nthambi za mitengo ya zipatso ndi zidutswa za choko. Ngati mwadzidzidzi muwona chithunzi cha kutentha kwa pet (kuthamanga, malungo), muyenera kumeta makutu ake ndi nsalu yonyowa. M'nthawi yotentha kwambiri, ndibwino kuti tiyambe kutsegula khola ndi chiguduli chomwe chimakwera mumadzi ozizira.
Kodi mungadyetse bwanji kalulu wokongoletsa?
Mwachibadwa zinyama izi ndi zinyama. Kodi akalulu okongoletsa amadya chiyani kunyumba:
- udzu ndi udzu watsopano;
- tirigu;
- zakudya zowutsa mudyo - kaloti, dzungu;
- chipatso;
- chakudya chapadera chochokera ku sitolo ya pet;
- choko ndi mavitamini owonjezera;
- nthambi za mitengo (apulo, peyala, birch, poplar).
Kodi mungapereke bwanji kalulu wokongoletsa?
Madzi ndi ofunika kwambiri pakudya zakudya zakalulu. Ayenera kupezeka mu khola nthawi zonse, makamaka kutentha kwa chilimwe. Pamene kalulu alibe madzi, umakhala woonda, chilakolako chake chichepa. Njira yabwino kwambiri yodzikongoletsa ndi pamene kalulu wokongoletsera adzasamalidwa ndi kusungirako kunyumba kwathunthu - kumanga mowa wodzinso ndi wogulitsa. Ikhoza kutsanuliridwa m'madzi kwa masiku angapo, nthawi zonse imaperekedwa kwa kalulu m'mabuku oyenera. Iye mwini adzalamulira njirayi podalira pa dispenser ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri monga momwe akufunira panthawiyi.
Kudzala akalulu okongoletsa
Kawirikawiri, akalulu okongoletsa, omwe amasamalira ndi kukonza kuti awapatse zinthu zonse zofunika pamoyo wawo wautali ndi wathanzi, ndizo zinyama zokhazokha zokondweretsa ana. Kuwonekera kwa mbewu kumakhala vuto, mwamsanga pamene mafunso awoneka - kumene angawaike ana. Chinthu chinanso ndi chakuti ngati mukufuna kubzala ana awo. Pankhaniyi, kalulu wokongoletsera m'nyumbayo ayenera kukhalapo pa awiriwa.
Fecundity ya akalulu amadziwika kwa onse. Zinyama zimatha kubweretsa ana awo kasanu pachaka. Pofuna kukwatira akazi ndi abambo, m'pofunika kuyika mkaziyo, osati mofanana. Mukangoyamba kumene, sikofunikira kuti mukhale nawo - ndi bwino kuyembekezera maola angapo kuti mutengeke mobwerezabwereza. Tsiku lotsatira ndondomekoyo iyenera kubwerezedwa. Mfundo yakuti mayi ali ndi pakati amatha kumvetsetsa patatha masabata angapo. Chilakolako chake chidzawonjezeka, ndipo panthawiyi, muyenera kuwonjezera zakudya zake zatsopano komanso zowutsa mudyo - kaloti, zitsamba, saladi.
Kale pa tsiku la 31, payenera kukhala okrol. Mu malita amodzi muli ana 4 mpaka 8. Pafupifupi pafupi ndi kubadwa, mukhoza kulingalira ndi khalidwe la kalulu - ilo liyamba kumanga "chisa" cha udzu ndi ubweya waubweya, kuchichotsa mu chifuwa ndi mimba. Kubadwa kumapita msanga - kwa mwana woyamba onse ena amabadwa mwamsanga. Kalulu mwiniwakeyo anawanyengerera, akuluma chingwe cha umbilical, amadya pamtsetse. Ndibwino kuti, ngati iyeyo akulera ana ake, koma ngati izi zimayambitsa mavuto, muyenera kuzidyetsa kupyolera mu sitiroko ndi mkaka wopangira ana.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji za kugonana kwa kalulu wokongoletsa?
Ndizodalirika kwambiri kugula akalulu kuchokera kwa obereketsa ovomerezeka - iwo amadziwa nthawi yomweyo zomwe nyama zogula ndizogonana. Kudzidalira kukhala munthu wa kugonana komwe kumakhala kotheka pamene kalulu wokongoletsera kunyumba amakafika zaka za miyezi 3-4. Amuna omwe ali ndi nthawiyi ali ndi timapepala zabwino. Tembenuzirani kumbuyo ndikuyang'ana kumalo akugwa, kukokera mchira. Matenda a kalulu sali ofanana ndi achibale - posakhalitsa amawoneka ngati zotupa, chifukwa chake abusa ambiri osadziŵa amantha.
Kukhala ndi moyo kwa akalulu okongola
Kawirikawiri kuyembekezera moyo wa akalulu okongola ndi pafupi zaka 7-8. Akalulu akakhala ndi moyo nthawi yaitali amakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 10 komanso ngakhale zaka 15. Muzinthu zambiri sizidalira mtunduwo, monga momwe amakhulupirira kale, koma pa zikhalidwe zomangidwa, kuchuluka kwa ntchito, thanzi la makolo, kudyetsa mwana wakhanda (zakuthupi kapena zopangira), kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa kuvulala ndi matenda. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti akalulu ambiri okongoletsera omwe amasamalidwa azikhala m'nyumba mwanu.
Matenda a akalulu okongoletsa
Mwatsoka, zomwe akalulu akongoletsa zokongoletsera sizimaphatikizapo chiopsezo chotenga matendawa kapena matendawa. Zowonjezeka kwambiri ndi izi:
- Matenda a akalulu a akalulu (VGBK);
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kudzimbidwa;
- kupweteka kwa matumbo;
- myxomatosis ;
- shuga;
- chosowa;
- pododermatitis.
Inoculations kwa akalulu okongoletsa
Kusamalira kalulu wokongoletsera kunyumba sikungatheke popanda katemera woyenera:
- Pa tsiku la 45 la moyo, katemera wambiri wa myxomatosis ndi matenda oopsa amachitika;
- ali ndi zaka 2-2,5, katemera wotsutsa chiwewe chachitika;
- m'miyezi 4.5, katemera wambiri ndi katemera wambiri;
- chaka chimodzi, katemera wa myximatosis ndi VGBC imabwerezedwa.