Nyumba zamakono zimamangidwa pogwiritsira ntchito matekinoloje apamwamba komanso zipangizo zam'mwamba zamakono nthawi zambiri zimakhala zogwiritsidwa ntchito mosungiramo katundu, ndipo anthu okhala m'nyumba zatsopano sakhala akusowapo kanthu kuti asunge makomawo mkati, koma nanga bwanji iwo amene amakhala m'nyumba za thumba lakale, kumene nthawi zina amafunikira zina kutentha? Ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito chowotcha pamakoma a nyumba mkati ndikuphunzira maganizo a akatswiri pa momwe angapangidwire, mudzapeza kuti si akatswiri onse omwe amalangiza kuchita izi mkati mwa nyumba. Komabe, komabe, ngati zachitidwa molondola ndikuganizira malingaliro onse a akatswiri, mudzakhutira ndi zotsatira.
Kutsekemera kwa makoma a nyumbayo
M'nkhaniyi, tidzakambirana za matekinoloji a kutentha kwa nyumba, komanso zipangizo zodalirika komanso zowonjezereka zowonjezera m'nyumba.
Vuto lalikulu lakumangirira mkati mwa makoma ndilokuti chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa khoma, kutentha kumayambitsa dampness, ndiyeno, mwinamwake, chiwonongeko chochepa cha khoma ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi. Pofuna kupeĊµa maonekedwe onse omwe angatheke, nkofunika kusankha chowotcha pamakoma a nyumba ndi kuchepa kwa mpweya.
Kawirikawiri, ubweya wa mchere nthawi zambiri unasankhidwa ngati chowotcha mkati mwa makoma a mkati, kumanena kuti ndi "kupuma" ndi kunyalanyaza chombo cha mvula, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mfundoyi sikukhazikitsa kokha vuto, koma kungayambitse vuto, komanso mwina kuoneka ngati bowa .
Chimodzi mwa zotsekemera zabwino pa makoma a nyumba lero ndi styrofoam . Kusungunula kotereku kumaonedwa kuti ndi kotheka kwambiri ku Russia ndi m'mayiko a ku Ulaya chifukwa cha ubwino wambiri, monga:
- mlingo wochepa wa mpweya wokwanira;
- kutenthetsa bwino kutentha;
- nkhaniyo siimata chinyontho;
- zolemera pang'ono;
- zosavuta kuchita.
Ngakhale chomera chochepa cha polystyrene chidzakhala chosowa chapamwamba pamakoma a nyumbayo, koma ndi bwino kudzipatula malo omwe matayala akugwirana. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito thovu la polyurethane, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa pepala.
Imodzi mwa njira zowonjezereka zowonjezera pamakoma a nyumba ndi poizoni ya polyurethane . Nkhani zamakono zili ndi coefficient of kutentha conductivity wa 0.025 Watts pa mita. Simadziwa ndipo salola kuti madzi asadutse, pogwiritsa ntchito poizoni ya polyurethane, kusowetsa madzi sikufunika. Pofuna kutsekemera, mumangoponyera pakhoma ndikudikirira mpaka itatha. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba, palibe mapangidwe omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale njira iliyonse pamtundu uliwonse.
Mpaka lero, msika wa zomangamanga umapezeka nthawi zonse zatsopano zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha makoma mkatimo. Mukhoza kupeza mawotchi amakono, kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi akatswiri, ndi mitundu yosavuta komanso yotchipa ya kusungunula, zomwe ziri ndi zovuta zing'onozing'ono. Monga mpweya wotentha nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito thovu, yomwe imakhala ndi malo abwino otsekemera, komanso kumveka bwino. Zinthuzi ndi zosavuta kuziyika ndipo zimakhala zochepa, koma zikakwera mkati mwa chipinda zimatenga malo ambiri, mwachitsanzo, kumachepetsa malo.
Mungagwiritsenso ntchito makina opaka thotho la polyethylene, omwe ali ndi chophimba. Powika pa khoma, payenera kukhala mpweya pakati pa wotentha ndi khoma.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kutsekemera kwa makoma n'kofunika nthawi yotentha, pamene sipadzakhala mphepo. Choyamba, khoma liyenera kukhala louma mosamala. Zojambula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa chinyezi mu chipinda.