Sayansi yamakono yowonongeka kwa mkati mkati imatipatsa njira zomwe tingakonzekerere kunyumba kwanu. Mmalo mwa miyezo yodzikweza, zizoloŵezi zatsopano zimabwera - mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mipando, ndi malamulo a mgwirizano wake.
Chovalacho ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino za mipando yomwe ingagwirizane ndi mkati mwake ndikuyikongoletsera. Ndikosawoneratu kuti nyumba ikukhala yokonzedwanso kwamakono, yomwe ilibe malo ozizira. Kutchuka kwa misa kumachitika, choyamba, kuchokera kumalo a mipando iyi (mphamvu, chizoloŵezi ndi kupirira), ndipo kachiwiri, kuchokera ku chilengedwe chonse. Makabati a chipindachi amawonekera bwino mkati mwa chipinda chogona, m'chipinda chogona, panjira kapena m'chipinda cha ana.
Chinthu china cha makabati omwe amatha kupangira ndizosankha mtundu uliwonse wamkati. Mwachitsanzo, m'kati mwa zipangizo zamakono zidzakwanira chovala chokongoletsera kuchokera ku gulu la "classic": izi zikutanthauza zipangizo zamtengo wapatali (nthawi zambiri nkhuni zachilengedwe), zotsalira zojambula mu kapangidwe kogwiritsa ntchito kunja, ndipo, ndithudi, zimagwira ntchito mosavuta. Zomalizazi zimakwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha makonzedwe oyenerera a masalefu, ojambula ndi omangirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kusungirako zinthu zosiyanasiyana mu kabati imodzi pamene mukusunga mita mamita a malo okhala. Mtundu wamakono mkatikati ndi wokongola kwambiri wokongola kwambiri kapena wolemera mtundu wa makabati makapu.
Mitundu ya zovala
1. Makabati ozungulira a chipinda amakulolani kuti danga lanu likhale lalikulu, perekani chipinda chonyansa cha kuya, chomwe chimaperekedwa mothandizidwa ndi mapepala osalala a mawonekedwe. Kawirikawiri, mkati mwa bwalo lamilandu, mukhoza kuyika zinthu zambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira. Ndipo kupindula kwakukulu kwa mawonekedwe a chithunzi ndi mwayi wosankha chipinda chamkati mwazomwe zili mkati, chifukwa sizingakhale zoletsedwa kaya kukula kapena mawonekedwe.
Zithunzi za makabati ozungulira ndi awa:
- zizindikiro (zitha kukhala zovuta kapena zozungulira);
- Concave (chigawo ndi chimodzimodzi);
- convex-concave (kuphatikiza).
Choncho, makabati a radii a pamphepete ndi onse ndipo adzapeza ntchito mkati.
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2. Makhitsulo omangidwa mu chipindacho amasiyana ndi mafano omwe amakhalapo nthawi zonse. Nyumbayi ikhoza kukhala ndi khomo limodzi kapena khoma limodzi, ndipo popanda zonse - pompano ndikukwera pakati pa makoma ndi chipinda. Zomwe zipangizo zogwirira ntchito mu kabati ndizochepa, choncho mtengo wake umakhala wotsika. Komabe, panthawi imodzimodziyo, nyumba yamtundu ngati imeneyi, ngati mipando ina iliyonse yokhalamo , nthawi zambiri imapangidwanso.
Ponena za kusungidwa kwa zovala zomangira mkati, zimakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri pa malo osungira malo, makamaka ngati chipinda chili ndi niche.
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3. Makabati apakona a pamphepete amakhala ndi makabati awiri wamba. Zimakhala zosavuta kusiyana ndi mafilimu omwe amawongolera ndi kupanga, choncho ndi otchipa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mungasankhe zoyenera kwambiri pazomwe mukulakalaka kudzaza chipinda choterechi, ndikuchiika pamsewu, m'chipinda chodyera kapena ku ofesi. Makapu otchuka kwambiri pamphepete ndi "L-zoboola" ndi mitundu itatu ya katatu, ndi diagonal ndi trapezoidal ndizofunikanso.
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Ndipo potsiriza mau ochepa okhudza makonzedwe a makabati amatha. Zingakhale pafupifupi chirichonse ndipo zidalira kokha ndi zolinga za wokonza ndi zofuna za wogula.
Zitseko za zovalazo zimakhala ndi magalasi kapena galasi (poyera kapena matte). Makabati owona mirror amayang'ana bwino mkati mwa zipinda kapena zipinda zopapatiza, ndipo galasi ikhoza kuikidwa paliponse m'nyumba. Kukongoletsa zitseko, mawindo osiyanasiyana ndi mawindo a galasi, mafilimu okongoletsa ndi masanjidwe amagwiritsa ntchito.
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