- Adilesi: Pikk 26, 10133 Tallinn, Estonia;
- Malo: filharmoonia.ee;
- Foni: +372 631 3199.
Poyenda ku Tallinn, alendo amayendera Nyumba ya Abale of Blackheads, yomwe ili ku Pikk street. Imeneyi ndi nyumba yokongola yokhala ndi zokongoletsera zamakono, zomwe ndi chikumbutso cha Kubadwanso kwatsopano.
Ubale wa Blackheads ndi chiyani?
Nthano imanena kuti ubale unayambira mu 1399 ndipo unakhalapo mpaka m'ma 1940. Chifukwa cha kuwuka kwake kunali kuuka kwa anthu, pamene amalonda akunja ankateteza Tallinn. Anthu a ubale adalandira lamulo - "Ufulu Wachikulu" mu 1407, kutsimikizira chisankho cha amalonda kuti apereke amalonda ndi zida zankhondo.
Dzina la ubale linaperekedwa mwa kulemekeza womasankhidwa wosankhidwa - Saint Mauritius, yemwe anali mtsogoleri wakuda wa asilikali achiroma. Anaphedwa mu 290 BC chifukwa chokana kuzunza Akhristu, chifukwa iye mwiniyo anali wotsutsana ndi chikhalidwe chachipembedzo ichi. Abale a Brotherhood anasankha St. Mauritius chifukwa cha kulimbika mtima kwawo, kotero mutu wakuda wa Aitiyopiya anawonetsedwa pa malaya ndi zida zina za bungwe.
Poyambirira, bungweli linabwereka malo pomanga nyumba ya Great Guild, koma pamene ubale wa Blackheads unakula kwambiri, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1600 udakakamizidwa kuchoka ku malo ogona ntchito. Choncho, bungwe linafuna nyumba yake, yomwe inakhala nyumba yosungiramo nyumba - Pikk street, 26.
Nyumba ya Abalehood ya Blackheads ku Tallinn - landmark city
Nyumbayo inagulidwa kwa wolemera wotchedwa Ratman (membala wa holo ya tawuni) I. Wodalirika mu 1531. Nyumbayo idamangidwanso kambirimbiri, ndipo chifukwa chake, idapeza holo kutsogolo kwa kutsogolo, kumene malo ogulitsa nyumba ankakonda kupezeka. Pambuyo pake, nyumba ina yaikulu inamangidwa, pamwamba pake pamayimiliro octagonal pylon.
Mbali yochititsa chidwi ya Nyumba ya Blackheads ndi yakuti pa imodzi mwa zipilala zomwe zimagawaniza holo, tsiku la kumangidwa kwa chiwerengero cha Aroma ndi lojambula. Kumanganso kwakukulu kwa nyumbayi kunachitika mu 1597 ndi mbuye wa Tallinn Arent Passer. Ngakhale kuti kalembedwe kazitseko kanasungidwa, chojambulachi chinapangidwa molingana ndi zochitika zatsopano za luso. Choncho, mawonekedwe onse a nyumbayi adasunga Gothic, koma zokongoletsera zikutanthauza kuti Renaissance ya Netherlands.
Zinthu zakale kwambiri zapangidwe zomwe zinasungidwa ndi mbale (1575), komanso miyambo yakale, yomwe ili pamwamba pa mawindo a chipinda chachiwiri. M'mbali mwa miyalayi muli zolemba zosiyanasiyana, monga "Ambuye, kuthandiza nthawizonse" ndi "Mulungu ndiye mthandizi wanga". Palinso zida zankhondo za Hanseatic oimira, zithunzi zosiyana siyana ndi zojambulajambula. Khomo lokongola lopangidwa linapangidwira m'zaka za m'ma 1800 ndi Berent Heistman.
Mu 1908, zipinda zamkati zimamangidwanso, ndipo kalembedwe kazokongoletsedwa kamadziwika ngati neoclassicism. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, Ubale wa Great Guild ukuyamba kuwonjezeka, motero amagula nyumba zoyandikana nawo, nyumba ya gulu loyambirira la St. Olai. Pambuyo pomangidwanso mu 1922, nyumba zonsezi zinagwirizanitsidwa kukhala chimodzi. Panthawiyi, Nyumba ya Blackheads (Tallinn) imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo owonetsera masewera ndi mawonetsero, chifukwa Ubale weniweniwo adathawira ku Germany.
Pokaona malo, alendo amadziŵa mbiri ya mabungwe a Baltic, ndipo amaphunzira za Ubale wa Blackheads pafupi, monga apa amasungidwa zithunzi ndi zithunzi za moyo wosangalala wa amalonda osakwatiwa. M'nyumba muno muli zipinda zingapo - White, Basement, Abale, komanso chipinda cha moto.
Oyendayenda sangathe kulemba maulendo okha, koma amathamanganso ndalama zokondweretsa. Pachifukwachi, ntchito ndi nyundo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zokongoletserazo zimagwedezeka kumbali zonse ziwiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri ya Nyumba ya Abalehood ya Blackheads, zidziwitso zowonjezereka zingapezeke mu timabuku twapadera.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Nyumba ya Ubale wa Blackheads ili ku Old Town, ikhoza kufika pamtunda mphindi khumi kuchokera pa sitima ya sitima. Kuti muchite izi, pita kumanja, pita kudutsa paki, yomwe ili pa Tower Square, ndiyeno pitirizani njira yopita ku Mzinda wakale.