Kodi ndi kotani kuti mukhale ndi doppler ya ultrasound?
Kuphunzira kotereku kukuthandizani kuzindikira matenda omwe amachititsa kuchedwa kwa msinkhu wa fetus. Panthawi yoyezetsa magazi, dokotala amatsimikizira kuti magazi amatha kutuluka m'magazi. Izi zimachitika poyesa kuwala kwa mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapezeka mwachindunji mumtambo wa umbilical.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, dokotala amayambitsa nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa zipsinjo za mtima mwa mwana, zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kuganiza za moyo wake wonse.
Kodi pali dopplerometry yotani?
Polimbana ndi mfundo yakuti iyi ndi doppler komanso zomwe zimafunikira kwa amayi apakati, ziyenera kuzindikila kuti pali njira ziwiri za matendawa: duplex ndi triplex.
Mothandizidwa ndi dokotala woyamba amalandira zambiri zokhudzana ndi chombocho, chomwe ndi phunziro la phunzirolo. Mothandizidwa ndi regimen triplex, katswiri amalingalira kuchulukitsa kwa magazi ndi mpweya. Pachifukwa chake, tingathe kuganiza ngati mchere ndi oxygen zili zokwanira kulandira chipatso komanso ngati hypoxia ikuchitika .
Kodi ndikumapeto kotani pamene doppler ali ndi pakati?
Choyamba, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti, malinga ndi zizindikiro zake ndi kusintha kwake, phunziroli silingakhale losiyana ndi ultrasound. Ndicho chifukwa chake amayi ena sadziwa zomwe adachita, ngati izi sizidziwitsidwa.
Ngati mumalankhula momveka bwino momwe doppler imachitikira panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, kuyambanso kumayambira ndi kuti mayi woyembekezera ali pabedi pamalo apamwamba. Kenaka dokotala akufunsa kuti awulule mwathunthu mimbayo ndi kutsika mzere kapena thalauza. Pa khungu la mimba, gelisi yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imayendetsa akupanga mapulaneti ndipo imathandizira kukhudzana ndi khungu ndi khungu.
Kupititsa khungu pamwamba pa mimba, dokotala amayesa kukula kwa mwanayo, kukonza kukula kwake, malo pachiberekero, i.es. chinthu chofanana ndi ndi ultrasound.
Kenaka amayamba kufufuza ndi kuyesa ziwiya za magazi othamanga. Kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi, amayi omwe akuyembekezera amawatsitsa gel otsala pamimba ndikukwera pa kama.
Monga mukudziwira, mimba iliyonse ili ndi zizindikiro zake. Chifukwa ndondomeko ya zochita ndi zochitika zomwe dokotala amapanga ndi akaunti yawo. Komabe, ziyenera kutchula kuti doppler ultrasound ndi mtundu wovomerezeka wa kafukufuku wa hardware, womwe uyenera kuchitidwa kawiri pa nthawi yonse ya kugonana. Kawirikawiri, njirayi ikuchitika pa nthawi ya masabata 22-24 ndi 30-34.
Kodi ndi zotani zomwe zingatheke kufufuza zina?
Pazochitikazi pamene mwanayo amayamba kuchedwetsa nthawiyo, kapena pakakhala zowawa zowonongeka kwa amayi apakati asanakwatirane, akhoza kupatsidwa zina zowonjezereka.
Ngati mungalankhule molingana ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njirayi, m'pofunika kutchula zotsatirazi:
- matenda owopsa;
- kukhalapo kwa zizoloŵezi zoipa (chikonga, mowa);
- matenda a urinary system;
chikhalidwe cha pre-eclampsia; - Kukhalapo kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana;
- multiple pregnancies;
- Mpikisano wa Rhesus;
- gestosis;
- zolakwika za thupi la fetal.
Tiyenera kunena kuti palibe maphunziro omwe amafunika.
Choncho, kuti mzimayi athe kumvetsa kuti izi ndi ultrasound kuphatikizapo doppler, osankhidwa pa nthawi ya mimba, ndikwanira kufunsa dokotala yemwe amapereka malangizo okhudza izi.