Kulephera kwa mtima ndizovuta chifukwa chakuti mtima sulimbana ndi ntchito yake, sungapereke magazi ozungulira. Kulephera kwa cardiopulmonary ndiko kuphwanya magazi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa m'mapapo, mitsempha ya mitsempha yochepa.
Zifukwa za kuchepa kwa mtima
Pali zovuta (kupanga maola angapo, masiku ochulukirapo) ndi kulephera kwa cardiopulmonary. Choyambitsa kulephera kwakukulu kungakhale embolism kapena thrombosis ya ziwiya zazing'ono, chibayo, chiwopsezo chachikulu cha mphumu, pneumothorax.
Matenda amthendayi amatha kukula kwa zaka zambiri ndipo amayamba chifukwa cha kufooka kwa mtima, myocarditis, chifuwa chachikulu cha magazi, matenda oopsa kwambiri m'magazi ena, matenda ena a mtima ndi mapapo.
Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa mtima
Zina mwa zizindikiro za matenda ndi:
- kupuma pang'ono, poyamba pochita mwakhama, ndipo kenako nkupumula;
- cyanosis (cyanosis) ya mucous membrane, milomo;
- Kukhalapo kwa kupuma m'mapapo ;
- kupuma mobwerezabwereza;
- edema, makamaka m'munsi mwake, omwe amayamba kukwera ndipo amapezeka pamimba pamunsi;
- kufooka kwathunthu ndi kutopa;
- kuphwanya kotheka kwa mtima, arrhythmia.
Chithandizo cha kulephera kwa cardiopulmonary
Kufufuza koyambirira kungapangidwe ndi dokotala panthawi yoyezetsa magazi, kuti mudziwe zambiri komanso kukhazikitsa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa mungafunike kusanthula, ECG, kujambula zithunzi.
Chithandizo cha matendawa chimadalira makamaka chifukwa chake chimayambira ndipo chimaphatikizapo:
- matenda a mtima kapena mapapu, omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asakwane;
- kugwiritsa ntchito ma diuretics pofuna kuchotsa edema (nthawi zambiri pamodzi ndi mankhwala kuti asunge potaziyamu mu thupi);
- kugwiritsa ntchito glycosides (digitalis, strophanthin ndi ena);
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti asamangidwe;
- chithandizo cha okosijeni ndi kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala omwe amachititsa ntchito ya malo opuma;
- kugwiritsa ntchito eufillina kapena mankhwala ena omwe amachititsa kuwonjezeka kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha yozungulira magazi;
- kugwiritsa ntchito phytopreparations ngati chithandizo, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi digitalis;
- physiotherapy, zakudya, njira zowonetsera kulemera.
Nthawi zina, ali ndi matenda aakulu, opaleshoni yopaleshoni ikhoza kufunika.