Zowonjezera panthawi yoyembekezera - ndi zoopsa bwanji, komanso momwe mungachiritse matendawa?

Pomwe mimba yayamba, kumangidwanso kwakukulu kumachitika m'thupi la mkazi. Hormonal, ndipo ndi ziwalo zina za thupi zimayamba kugwira ntchito mosiyana. Pali kufooka kwa mphamvu zotetezera, kotero chimfine pa nthawi ya mimba chimapezeka kawirikawiri.

Zizindikiro za kuzizira

Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa chiberekero pakati pa kamwana ndi mwana, ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi imachepa pamayambiriro oyambirira. Matendawa amachititsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino komanso zowonongeka kwa mavairasi m'thupi, omwe amamenyana ndi munthu nthawi zonse. Zotsatira zake, kuzizira kumachitika panthawi yoyembekezera. Chofala kwambiri ndi matenda a chimfine. Poyamba tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'thupi, zizindikiro zofanana za matendawa zimapezeka:

• mutu;
• kufooka;
• kufooka kwakukulu;
• coryza;
• Kuzunzidwa pammero;
• kutentha kwa thupi;
• kulakwitsa kwakukulu;
• kupopera ndi kutsokomola.

Nthawi zambiri, chimfine popanda kutentha thupi zimakhala zovuta kudziwa nthawi ya mimba. Mayi akhoza kupanga zodandaula zokhazokha za chifuwa, mphuno yothamanga, pomwe moyo wake wonse udzakwaniritsidwa. Dziwani kuti matendawa ndi otheka ndi zotsatira za mayeso a ma laboratori (kuyezetsa magazi, mkodzo). N'zovuta kudziwa matendawa mosiyana.

Kodi chimfine chimakhala choopsa panthawi yoyembekezera?

Kukula kwa ARVI pa nthawi ya mimba kumakhudza thanzi la mkazi mwiniwake, nthawi yogonana, komanso kukula kwa mwanayo. Kuvuta kwa mavuto kumayesedwa ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nthawi ya matenda. Pazigawo zosiyana za chitukuko cha intrauterine, kachilombo kamene kangasokoneze mwanayo, kuyambitsa zovuta m'thupi mwa organogenesis, kuchititsa kusokonekera kwa ziwalo zamkati ndi zida za thupi la amayi.

Ndi chiyani chimfine choopsa m'zaka zitatu zoyambirira za mimba?

Momwe mwachindunji ARI kumayambiriro koyambirira kwa mimba ingayambitse chitukuko cha zovuta zachitidwe chokongoletsa. Ndi chitukuko chisanafike sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri la mimba muli ndi mwayi waukulu wochotsa mimba. Mu trimester yoyamba, ziwalo za mwana wamtsogolo zimayikidwa. Zotsatira za mavairasi ndi poizoni pa mwanayo zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa njira iyi, nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kupweteka. Malingana ndi zochitika zachipatala, vuto lililonse lachisanu ndi chitatu la ARVI mu trimester yoyamba limayambitsa kupititsa padera.

Chinthu chachiwiri chovutitsa cha mimba kumbuyo kwa SARS ndi kutha kwa mwana wosabadwayo . Pankhaniyi, kupititsa padera sikudziwoneka, amayi omwe ali ndi pakati amakhala omasuka. Komabe, pamene ultrasound ikuchitidwa, zimachitika kuti mwana wakhanda wasiya chitukuko chake: dongosolo la mtima siligwira ntchito, palibe phokoso. Izi zimafuna kuthetsa mimba ndikutsatiridwa ndi kuyeretsa chiberekero cha uterine.

Kodi ndi chiopsezo chotani chimfine chachitatu cha mimba?

Kukula kwa ARI pa nthawiyi kuli ndi zotsatira zochepa kwa mwana wamwamuna komanso mimba mwawo wonse. Mavuto amapezeka mochepa. Izi zimakhalapo chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwachitsulo, chomwe chimalepheretsa kulowa mkati mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, n'zosatheka kulekanitsa kwathunthu kukula kwa zisonkhezero zoipa za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu 2 trimester. Pakati pazidziwikiratu ndizofunika kutchula zotsatira zotsatirazi za chimfine poyembekezera, kukula komwe kumadalira nthawi yogonana:

• Masabata 14-16 - kuthekera kochotsa mimba kumakhala kochepa, pali chiopsezo cha matenda omwe amachititsa mantha ndi otsirizira;
• Masabata 16-18 - mwinamwake kulephera kupanga mafupa mafupa (nezaratschenie pamwamba pa mlengalenga, zopanda pake);
• 19-20 - chiwopsezo chachikulu cha chitukuko cha matenda opatsirana mu fetus.

Kuonjezera apo, pali kuthekera kwa chitukuko cha zovuta zina zomwe sizidalira zaka zowonongeka:

• hypoxia wa fetus ;
• fetoplacental insufficiency.

Kodi ndi kotani kwa kuzizira mu 3 trimester ya mimba?

Powauza amayi za chimfine choopsa pa nthawi ya mimba, madokotala amamvetsera kwambiri ARVI pamapeto pake. Matenda opatsirana angasokoneze mkhalidwe wa placenta , womwe pamapeto pa mimba ulibe mphamvu yoyenera yowonjezerapo. Zotsatira zake, mwanayo sangalandire mpweya wofunikira wa oxygen, womwe umayambitsa chitukuko cha hypoxia.

Kuonjezerapo, madokotala samapatula mwayi wodwala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwachizoloŵezi, chimfine cha amayi omwe ali ndi pakati sichimayambitsa izi, mosiyana ndi kubereka msanga. Mafinya, malungo amachititsa kuti anthu ayambe kugwira ntchito mwamsanga chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwapadera kapena kutuluka kwa amniotic fluid. Pambuyo pake, matenda a amniotic madzi akhoza kuchitika, omwe amachititsa chimfine panthawi yoyembekezera.

Kodi ndingatani pa nthawi ya mimba mu ARVI?

Kuchiza kwa chimfine pa nthawi ya mimba kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Kudziyendetsa bwino mankhwala nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zovuta za mimba. Kudzipiritsa kumakhudza osati kokha mkhalidwe wa mwana, koma umoyo wa mayi wamtsogolo. Mankhwala ambiri pa chimfine pa nthawi ya mimba amaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito. Dokotala amalingalira ngati angapereke mankhwala ngati mankhwalawa atapindulitsa kwambiri. Asanayambe kuchiza ARVI pa nthawi ya mimba, mayi ayenera kufunsa dokotala.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mimba ya chimfine?

Maziko a chithandizo cha chimfine ndi mankhwala opatsirana. Cholinga chake ndi cholinga cholimbana ndi maonekedwe ena a matendawa. Malingana ndi cholinga chomwe dokotala angatsatire, kuika mankhwala kwa amayi apakati omwe ali ndi chimfine, mankhwala otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:

• ndi kumverera kowawa, thukuta pammero: Geksoral, Ingalipt;
• ndi chifuwa chouma: Mukaltin, Bronhicum, Stodal, Sinecod, Stoptussin;
• pamene chifuwa chofewa: madzi a root licorice, Bromhexine, Gedelix, Prospan, Dr. Mom.
• kuzizira: njira zamchere - Aquamaris, Pinosol, Nazivin;
• pa kutentha kwa thupi: Paracetamol, Panadol.

Mankhwala achilendo kwa amayi apakati kuchokera ku chimfine

Pamene kuzizira panthawi yomwe mimba ikukula, njira zamankhwala zochiritsira zimatha msanga. Malingana ndi mavuto omwe amapezeka ndi chimfine pa nthawi ya mimba, gwiritsani ntchito ma teas ochokera m'mamasamba a amayi ndi azimayi, plantain, black currant. Zabwino zimathandiza kuthana ndi chifuwa cha anyezi.

Kulemba kwa mankhwala kuchokera ku anyezi

Zosakaniza:

• babu - chidutswa 1;
• shuga - 50 g;
• madzi.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Babu mu chipolopolo imatsanuliridwa ndi madzi, kuphimba mutu kwathunthu.
2. Amavala moto wochepa ndikuphika kwa mphindi 30-40.
3. Koperani ndi kumwa msuzi 1 tsp 4-5 pa tsiku, theka la ola musanadye.

Njira ya mchere wa ayodini kwa chimfine

Zosakaniza:

• madzi - 150 ml;
• mchere wophika - ½ tsp;
• iodini - madontho 3-4.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Mchere ndi ayodini amaphatikizidwa ku madzi otentha, osakanizika bwino.
2. Lembani m'mphuno 2-3 madontho a njira iliyonse mumphongo 4 patsiku.

Kupukuta nsalu

Zosakaniza:

• madzi - 200 ml;
• Soda Zakudya Zakudya - supuni 1;
• iodini - madontho atatu.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Mu madzi ofunda otentha yikani koloko ndi ayodini.
2. Onetsetsani bwino.
3. Zotsatira zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka mmero 4-6 pa tsiku.

Kuposa kuchiza chimfine pa nthawi ya mimba?

Kuchiza kwa chiwopsezo choyambitsa matenda a tizilombo pa nthawi ya mimba kumapangidwanso nthawi. Ambiri mwa mankhwalawa ndi oletsedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kumayambiriro koyambira. Koma ngakhale panthawiyi, mankhwala ena angapangidwe ndi chisankho cha dokotala. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mayi wamtsogolo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kusankhidwa ndi ndondomeko ya akatswiri. Izi zidzathetsa kukula kwa mavuto, zotsatira zake pa mwana wakhanda.

Kuposa kuchitira chimfine pa mimba, 1 nthawi?

Mafinya pa nthawi ya pakati, 1 trimester, ndizoopsa kwa mwana wamtsogolo. Podziwa izi, amayi ambiri amaopa. Komabe, mayi woyembekezera ayenera, m'malo mwake, khalani chete ndipo musadandaule. Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala kale pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za kuzizira ziwonekera. Ambiri mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ARVI, kumayambiriro koyambako amatsutsana. Mkaziyo ayenera kuleka kusankha kwake pa mankhwala opatsirana. Mafinya m'mimba oyambirira akuchitidwa ndi:

• Kusamba mphuno ndi mankhwala a saline;
• inhalation;
• kumwa kwambiri.

Kuposa kuchitira chimfine pa mimba, 2 nthawi?

Akazi pakati pa mawu kawirikawiri amavutika ndi chimfine pa nthawi ya mimba - 2 trimester imalola kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri. Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la ARVI, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo:

• Arbidol ;
• Grippferon;
• Viferon.

Mukakokera, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amakhudza kwambiri chifuwa cha chifuwa:

• Tussin;
• Mukaltin;
• Sungani;
• Linkas.

Pofuna kuthana ndi mphuno, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kutsuka mphuno ndi njira zopezera madzi a m'nyanja:

• Aquamaris;
• SALIN.

Kulimbana ndi kutentha kwa pathupi, 3 trimester?

Zilonda pa nthawi ya mimba (3 trimester) nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochititsa mantha kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito. Chifuwa chingayambitse kupweteka kwa mimba m'mimba ndi m'chiberekero, chifukwa chachithupi cha chiwalo chogonana chikuwonjezeka. Madokotala odabwitsa ameneŵa amanyalanyaza kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, kuchizira kwa chimfine pa nthawi ya mimba m'gawo lachitatu la trimester sikusiyana ndi izi m'chiwiri.

Kupewa matenda opatsirana okhudzidwa mimba

Kuchita bwino kwa ARVI pakubereka kumawathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotentha.

Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matendawa, madokotala amalangizidwa kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Mutatha kuyendera malo ndi anthu ambiri, muyenera kutsuka pakamwa panu bwinobwino ndi mankhwala opatsirana a chamomile, calendula ndi eucalyptus.
2. Pitirizani kutenthetsa malo okhala, katatu pa tsiku.
3. Pofuna kuteteza chitetezo cha thupi, munthu ayenera kutenga multivitamins.
4. Kuthetsa kukhudzana ndi odwala.