Ngati nthawi zonse mumakopeka ndi chidwi ndi New Zealand , zokondweretsa za dziko lino zidzasangalatsanso ndi zosiyana siyana - nkhaniyi ili ndi nthano zozizwitsa komanso zozizwitsa kuyambira moyo wa chilumbachi.
Aborigines ndi okhalamo: kuyambira mafuko oyambirira mpaka pano
Mwina mfundo zochititsa chidwi zokhudzana ndi New Zealand zikukhudza zenizeni zothetsa gawoli ndi moyo wamakono.
Malingana ndi ochita kafukufuku, zilumba za dziko lino zikukhala ndi anthu - Maiko a Maori adadutsa pamphepete mwa nyanja pafupi ndi zaka 1200 ndi 1300 za nyengo yathu ino.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti dziko lonse la New Zealand linadziwika kuyambira 1642 ndi Abel Tasman wachi Dutch, koma kwa zaka zoposa 100 phazi la Aurose silinakhale loyamba "kugonjetsa" zilumbazo; iwo anali mamembala a timu ya James Cook, yochokera ku United Kingdom. Izi zinachitika mu 1769, pambuyo pake dzikoli linakhala malo a British Crown.
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Tsopano "ulamuliro" mu dzikoli ndi Queen of Great Britain Elizabeth II, koma malamulo amalingalira ndi kuvomerezedwa pamisonkhano yamalamulo. Mfumukazi idzawatsimikizira.
Mwa njira, zonsezi "zodabwitsa" zimaganizira zizindikiro za dzikoli. Makamaka, New Zealand ndi imodzi mwa maiko atatu omwe ali ndi nyimbo ziwiri: "Mulungu apulumutse Mfumukazi" ndi "Mulungu ateteze New Zealand". Canada ndi Denmark amadzitamandanso nyimbo ziwiri.
Olamulira, ubwino ndi nkhani ya "akazi"
Mfundo zotsatirazi zokhuza New Zealand zidzakhudza amai ndi aboma. Kotero, mu dziko lino, mu 1893, kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba padziko lonse anthu anali oyenerera pa ufulu wovota wa amuna ndi akazi, ndipo m'nthawi yathu ino boma linali loyambirira pa dziko lapansi kumene malo atatu apamwamba adatengedwa ndi oimira gawo labwino la umunthu.
Kupitiliza mutu wa olamulira, tikuwona kuti movomerezeka dzikoli likudziwika kuti ndi loipa kwambiri pa Dziko lapansi. Malo oyamba mu chizindikiro ichi, amagawana ndi Denmark.
Chiyambi cha zatsopano za New Zealand zinali zosangalatsa:
- pafupifupi 70% - ali ndi mizu ya ku Ulaya;
- pafupifupi 16% anachokera ku Asia ndi zilumba za Polynesia;
- ndipo pafupi 14 peresenti ndi Aaborijini, ndiko kuti, Maori achikhalidwe.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti masiku ano anthu ambiri ali ndi zaka 36, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti boma likhale laling'ono, chifukwa amayi ambiri amakhala ndi moyo zaka 81, ndipo amuna - zaka 76.
The Economy
Zilumbazi zimaganizira kwambiri ulimi ndi ziweto. Makamaka - nkhosa kuswana. Kotero, iwo anawerengedwa kuti kwa New Zealand yatsopano pali 9 nkhosa! Chifukwa cha ichi, New Zealand ndi malo achiwiri padziko lapansi kuti apange ubweya wa nkhosa. Ndipo pali magalimoto ambiri - omwe ali ndi anthu 4.5 miliyoni, pali magalimoto okwana 2.5 miliyoni. Pafupifupi 2-3% amagwiritsa ntchito zonyamulira anthu. Kuphatikizapo njanji. Mwa njira, chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto chimatulutsidwa mukakwanitsa zaka 15.
Zachilengedwe
Gawoli lili ndi zachilendo komanso zosangalatsa za New Zealand, zokhudza zochitika zachilengedwe. Ndiponsotu, m'dziko lino kusungirako zokongola za chirengedwe ndi zachilengedwe zimaperekedwa ndi chidwi chapadera.
Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo yosavuta yakuti kwenikweni gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a dzikoli ndi malo okongola , malo osungirako zachilengedwe komanso malo oteteza zachilengedwe. Kuonjezera apo, pali zotsutsana kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za nyukiliya - pakali pano palibe zomera za nyukiliya pazilumbazi. Njira zamagetsi ndi zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magetsi, ndiko kuti, kukopa mphamvu zowonjezera pansi.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anthu a ku New Zealand amadzitcha okha "kiwi" monyada, koma osati chifukwa cholemekeza chipatso chodziwika, koma pofuna kulemekeza mbalame yomwe imatchulidwa, yomwe ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za zilumbazo. Mwa njira, mbalamezi sizingakhoze kuwuluka. Koma zipatso zomwezo zimatchedwa mwachidule: "kiwi chipatso".
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Dziwani kuti palibe mbali iliyonse yazilumba zazikulu zomwe zimapanga dzikoli siziposa makilomita 130 kuchokera m'nyanja.
Kodi mudadziwa kuti kuphulika kwakukulu kwa mapiri kwa zaka 70,000 kunali ku New Zealand? Zoona, zinachitika pafupifupi zaka zikwi makumi awiri zapitazo ndipo tsopano m'malo mwa chigwacho pakhazikitsidwa nyanja, yotchedwa Taupo . Nyanja yoyera kwambiri padziko lapansi ili pano - iyi ndi Blue Lake.
Kuyandikira kwa South Pole kunapangitsa kuti pakhale pali mitundu yambiri ya ma penguin. Pa nthawi yomweyo - palibe njoka kuzilumba konse.
Koma pafupi ndi iwo pali mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ya dolphins - awa ndi dolphins a Hector. Iwo samakhala paliponse pa dziko. Mwa njira, New Zealand ndi malo okha omwe amakhala ndi nkhono yaikulu Powellliphanta. Iye ndi wopusa.
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Zomangamanga
Likulu la dzikoli ndi Wellington - mzinda wachiwiri waukulu ku New Zealand, koma chachikulu chake ndi chakuti ndikum'mwera kwa dziko lonse lapansi. Wellington ndi mzinda wamakono, wotukuka komanso wabwino, umene umakhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Choyamba chachikulu ndi Oakland - nthawi zonse mumakhala mndandanda wa mizinda yotetezeka komanso yabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Mzinda wa Dunedin - Scottish kwambiri, chifukwa unakhazikitsidwa ndi Aselote - pali msewu Baldwin . Powonjezera mamita 360, amadziwika kuti ndi otentha kwambiri pa dziko lapansi, chifukwa malingaliro ake amafikira madigiri 38!
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Malo Oyendera
Chifukwa cha zonsezi, musadabwe kuti New Zealand - yokongola kwa alendo. Choncho, pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya chuma cha dziko lino ndizochokera ku zokopa alendo.
Mwachidziwikire, mpumulo wonse wa mafilimu a "zobiriwira" amapita pano, koma atatha kujambula nyimbo za "trilo" ndi filimu "Hobbit", yomwe inachitilidwa apa, okhulupirira mbiri ya J. Tolkien amene adajambula bwino Peter Jackson akutumizidwa kuzilumbazi. Mwa njira, kufufuza uku kunabweretsa ndalama zokwana madola 200 miliyoni pa bajeti ya dziko. Panalinso pangidwe padera pa a Cabinet of Ministers, kuti athetse zonse zokhudzana ndi mafilimu, kuti boma lipeze phindu lalikulu kwa iwo.
Kufotokozera mwachidule
Tsopano mukudziwa zomwe mudzasangalale ku New Zealand, zomwe zamasangalatsa kwambiri zomwe tapeza m'nkhaniyi. Koma khulupirirani ine, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mukufunikira kuziwona ndi maso anu.