Low hemoglobin - zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za matenda owopsa

Ngati wodwala ali ndi hemoglobin yotsika, madokotala amayesa kupeza zifukwa ndi zotsatira za kuchepetsa kwake mwamsanga. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti hemoglobini ndi gawo la magazi ndipo ali ndi udindo wonyamula mpweya kudzera m'thupi. Kupanda magazi kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa thanzi komanso matenda aakulu.

Chizolowezi cha hemoglobini m'magazi

Chizoloŵezi cha hemoglobin munthu wamkulu chimadalira malinga ndi kugonana kwake. Amuna amadziwika ndi mitengo yapamwamba ya kukhalapo kwa chinthu ichi m'magazi. Mahomoni opatsirana pogonana - androgens - amathandiza kupanga hemoglobin, chifukwa cha oimira gawo la anthu lachilendo ndilo 130-170 g / l. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi pamwezi pa nthawi ya mimba komanso mimba, amayi alibe nthawi yokwanira kuti apeze chiwerengero chachikulu cha maselo ofiira, choncho chizoloŵezi chawo ndi chiwerengero cha 120-155 g / l.

Low hemoglobin - zimayambitsa

Low hemoglobin, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira zake zomwe zimaphunziridwa bwino pakali pano, ndi chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri pa matenda a thupi. Hemoglobin yochepa kawirikawiri imakhala chizindikiro cha kusowa kwa magazi m'thupi , koma nthawi zina zimayambitsidwa ndi mavuto azaumoyo kapena moyo. Ngati hemoglobin ikuchepetsedwa, zifukwa zingathe kubwerekedwa m'mabvuto otere:

• nthawi yambiri ya kusamba kwa akazi;
• mimba ndi nthawi yakuyamwitsa;
• matenda oopsa opatsirana;
• kuika magazi;
• kupwetekedwa ndi kutuluka kwakukulu;
• dysbacteriosis, enterocolitis , colitis;
• matenda a magazi;
• matenda opatsirana ndi matenda ;
• matenda a parasitic;
• nkhawa;
• chakudya chosasamala, mono-zakudya, njala.

Mankhwala otsika a hemoglobini

Ngati munthu ali ndi hemoglobini yotsika, zizindikiro zake zidzakhala motere:

• kufooka;
• kugona kwa m'mawa;
• kuchepetsa mphamvu yogwira ntchito;
• kuwonjezeka kwa matenda opatsirana.

Kuchulukanso kwa chiwerengero cha maselo ofiira m'magazi kumabweretsa kuoneka kwa zizindikiro zotere:

• kufooka kwakukulu;
• mtima;
• mpweya wochepa;
• chizungulire;
• kupweteka kwa mutu ndi kuphatikiza;
• Kulira m'makutu ndi ntchentche pamaso pa maso ndi kusintha kwakukulu mu malo a thupi;
• kunjenjemera kwa manja;
• kusowa tulo;
• kuwonongeka kwa chidwi ndi kukumbukira;
• misomali yopweteka ndi tsitsi.

Hemoglobin imachepetsedwa - zotsatira zake

Low hemoglobin, zotsatira zake zomwe sizidziwonetseratu nthawi yomweyo, zimadalira momwe moyo waumunthu uliri ndipo umakhudza momwe ntchito zonse ziriri ndi ziwalo za ziwalo. Kuperewera kwa chinthu ichi m'magazi kumabweretsa zotsatirapo izi:

• kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha thupi, kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha matenda;
• kufooka kwamuyaya ndi kutopa kwakukulu;
• mavuto ndi dongosolo la mitsempha: kukwiya, kusinthasintha, kusokonezeka;
• Kusintha kwa mitsempha ya m'magazi (mucosa wa tsamba lopumako, m'mimba, m'makutu) ndi kunja kwa khungu;
• kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi ndi misomali.

Low hemoglobin - zotsatira pa nthawi yoyembekezera

Low hemoglobin pamene ali ndi mimba amayamba chifukwa chosowa chofunikira cha thupi lachikazi mu mpweya. Kuperewera kwa chinthu ichi kungakhale ndi zotsatira zovuta osati kwa amayi okha, komanso kwa mwana:

• hypoxia - mpweya wa njala wa mwana wosabadwa, umene ungayambe kuchepetsa kukula kwa mantha ndi kupuma;
• hypotension ya chiberekero - kuthekera kochepa kwa limba kuti ligwirizane;
• ngozi ya kubadwa msanga;
• kukula kwa thupi;
• Mayi akhoza kufooka, kufooka kwakukulu ndi mavuto pobereka mwana.

Low hemoglobin m'kuyamwitsa

Low hemoglobin mu HB imapezeka pakati pa theka la akazi odyetsa. Malingana ndi chiwerengero, amayi 30% a zaka za kubala ali ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, lomwe likuwonjezeka pa nthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa. Pakati pa mimba, hemoglobin imayamba kapena ikupitirirabe, chifukwa ena mwa maselo ofiira amagawidwa pa chitukuko cha mwanayo. Pa nthawi yobereka, mkazi amakhalanso ndi magazi, omwe amachititsa kuti zinthu zisinthe. Panthawi yopatsa chakudya, mayi amabwera ndi hemoglobini yotsika, yomwe ikupitirira kuchepa pamene akuyamwitsa.

Malingana ndi izi, zikuwonekeratu kuti n'kofunika kwambiri kuchipatala chakumayi kuti apeze magazi poyeza mlingo wa hemoglobin. Ngati zizindikiro zili zochepa, madokotala nthawi yomweyo amapereka mankhwala oyenera. Hemoglobini yochepa ingayambitse mayi ndi mwana wake mavuto ngati awa:

• ulesi wa mwana, nkhawa ndi misozi;
• chilakolako chofooka;
• kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mkaka wa m'mawere;
• kuchedwa kwa kukula kwa maganizo ndi mwana;
• mutu ndi chizungulire mwa mayi;
• kuchepa mphamvu ya ntchito ya amayi.

Low hemoglobin mu endometriosis

Low hemoglobin, yomwe imayambitsa vutoli ndi endometriosis, imayamba chifukwa cha kutaya magazi kwambiri. Mmene maselo a magazi amachepetsera amawononga mkhalidwe wa mkazi ndipo amalepheretsa kuchira. Ngati hemoglobini ikutsika, mkaziyo adzamva kutopa, kugona, kugona. Zizindikiro izi zidzaphatikiza ndi kugona ndi mutu. Chithandizo cha endometriosis chimaphatikizapo mankhwala otchedwa hormone, omwe mankhwalawa amawonjezeredwa kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa hemoglobini.

Low hemoglobin ngati chibayo

Low hemoglobin, yomwe imayambitsa ndi zotsatirapo za chibayo, sizikuwonekera mwamsanga. Matendawa ndi osalongosoka, chifukwa akhoza kukhala osasintha. Chibayo chimachitika mu magawo anayi, pamene ndi kofunika kuyang'anira mlingo wa hemoglobin. Pachigawo chachiwiri, kuchuluka kwa exudate omwe ali ndi erythrocyte amapezeka m'mapapu. Gawo lachitatu likudziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa erythrocytes, omwe amakhudza mlingo wa hemoglobin wathunthu.

Ngati hemoglobini ndi yochepa kuposa yachibadwa, thupi limalimbana kwambiri ndi matendawa, chifukwa cha kuchira kumene kwachotsedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, chibayo pamodzi ndi chithandizo chachikulu ndi maantibayotiki nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala kuti aziwonjezera hemoglobin. Dontho mu msinkhu wa maselo ofiira ofiira limadalira momwe munthuyo akudwala. Kachilendo kamene kamapezeka kuti chibayo ndicho chinsinsi chofulumira kuchira popanda kupweteka kwambiri mu hemoglobin.

Low hemoglobin mu HIV

Thandizo la antiretroviral m'thupi la HIV limathandiza kukwaniritsa chigawo chokhazikika cha hemoglobini m'magazi. Pachifukwa ichi, machitidwe a hemoglobine mu matendawa ndi osiyana ndi a munthu wathanzi. Odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mwazidzidzi chifukwa cha magazi, chifukwa magazi otchedwa hemoglobin oterewa ndi ovuta kwambiri. Odwala 8 pa 10 ali ndi kachilombo ka magazi, kamene kamayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ngati magazi omwe ali ndi magaziwa atsika mpaka 110-115 g / l, amatha kuuka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuti muchite izi, ndi bwino kuti mulowe zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Ngati mlingo wa hemoglobini ukupitirira kuchepa, adokotala amapereka mankhwala othandizira omwe angathandize kuwonjezera chizindikiro ichi chofunikira.

Low hemoglobin incology

Low hemoglobin incology, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za kuchepa kwake zimathandiza kwambiri kupanga chithunzithunzi cha matendawa. Mankhwala otchedwa hemoglobin ochepa omwe ali ndi khansa amapezeka mwa odwala 70%, choncho kuyezetsa magazi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ma diagnostic oncology. Matendawa, owululidwa kumayambiriro, ali ndi mwayi wambiri wochiritsidwa. Kuchepetsa mlingo wa hemoglobini ndi 10-20 g / l pafupifupi sikumakhudza thanzi la wodwalayo. Ndi hemoglobini yomwe ili pansi pa 100 g / l, munthu amayamba kumva zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, pamakhala ntchito zovuta kupuma ndi machitidwe a mtima.

Kuchepetsa hemoglobini ku khansa ndi chifukwa cha izi:

• zotsatira zowonongeka za ndondomeko yotupa;
• mankhwala owopsa a chemotherapeutic mankhwala;
• matenda a mafupa;
• kuchepa kwa njala, kusowa kwachitsulo;
• kuwonongeka kwa chotupacho, kuphatikizapo magazi.

Hemoglobini inatsitsa - chochita chiyani?

Ndi kuchepa kwa hemoglobini, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza zakudya. Mu menyu, muyenera kuwonjezera zotsatirazi:

• mitundu yambiri ya mafuta;
• nsomba zonenepa ndi nsomba mazira;
• mazira;
• makomedwe atsopano, makamaka makangaza;
• mkaka.

Ngati munthu ali ndi hemoglobini yotsika, ayenera kutenga chiyani - dokotala adzasankha, malinga ndi chifukwa cha matendawa. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi mankhwala:

1. Mavitamini: cyanocobalamin, folic acid, ascorbic acid, alpha-tocopheryl, pyridoxine, riboflavin.
2. Kukonzekera kachitsulo : Sorbifer , Aktiferrin, Totema, Ferrofolgamma, Fenyuls, Maltofer, Ferlatum, Venofer.