Chiwawa chimene chimayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies, zimapangitsa kuti kutupa thupi liwonongeke. Matenda oterewa ndi matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimodzi - mndandanda wa matendawa ndi waukulu kwambiri ndipo amagawidwa molingana ndi dongosolo lomwe kusintha kosasinthika kumachitika.
Zizindikiro za matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzi okhaokha
Kuti adziwe matenda ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chidziwitso cholondola, kuyezetsa magazi kumachitidwa kukhalapo kwa maselo apadera. Zizindikiro za matenda okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha m'mthupi malinga ndi ma laboratory omwe amavomerezedwa ndi ma antibodies:
- kupita ku gliadin;
- ku insulin;
- kwa yisiti ya Saccharomyces cerevisiae;
- mpaka phospholipids;
- kwa cardiolipin;
- kuti prothrombin;
- kupanga DNA yachibadwa ya DNA;
- kwa antigens a neutrophilic cytoplasmic;
- kumalo osambira a glomeruli;
- kwa antigen zowopsa;
- ku gawo la Fc la immunoglobulin G.
Monga lamulo, pa nthawi yafukufuku, kuyerekezera kwathunthu ndi kuwerengera kwa chiwerengero cha ma antibodies omwewo akuchitidwa.
Kutsegula mosavuta matenda a chithokomiro
Gawoli ndilowopsa kwambiri ku matenda ena. Matenda a chikhalidwe cha endocrine ndi awa:
- mtundu wa shuga mtundu wa 1;
- Hashimoto's thyroiditis;
- kufalitsa poizoni goiter.
Kawirikawiri, chithandizo cha matenda omwe amadzimadzimitsa okhawo omwe ali ndi vutoli sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi othandizira, m'malo mowonetsa kawirikawiri ndi wothandizira komanso zofunikira zothandizira.
Zina zowonongeka
Matenda owopsa:
- Sjogren's syndrome;
- lupus;
- Matenda a Behcet;
- mphutsi;
- polymyositis;
- scleroderma ;
- antiphospholipid matenda.
Matenda a magazi ndi dongosolo lamanjenje:
- neutropenia;
- thrombocytopenic purpura;
- hemolytic anemia;
- Matenda a Hyena-Bare;
- multiple sclerosis;
- myasthenia gravis.
Matenda a chimbudzi:
- biliary cirrhosis;
- sclerosing cholangitis;
- matenda;
- colitis (ulcerative);
- Matenda opatsirana;
- glomerulonephritis (choyambirira);
- chifuwa chachikulu.
Matenda a khungu:
- psoriasis ;
- alopecia;
- chithandizo;
- pemphigoid;
- kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Dziwani kuti matenda onsewa ndi othandizidwa ndi dermatologist. Matenda okha a khungu omwe amafuna njira yowonjezera ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti vitiligo azikhala ndi zizindikiro monga mawonekedwe a epidermis.