Kodi mankhwala opha tizilombo a ana amakhala otani?
Kwenikweni, ana aang'ono kwambiri a ana amayesa kuti asapereke mankhwala opha tizilombo. Choncho, kwa ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha chimfine chachitika popanda mankhwala.
Komabe, nthawi zina, ngati zizindikiro za matendawa zikuchitika kwa nthawi yaitali (kutentha 3 kapena masiku angapo), madokotala amakakamizika kupereka mankhwala oletsa antibacterial. Pankhani imeneyi, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa mankhwalawa, omwe amadzipangitsanso kuti ayambe kuyeretsedwa, omwe amachititsa kuti zitha kupeweratu chitukuko chomwe sichimadziwika bwino masiku ano. Chitsanzo cha antibiotic ngati chimenechi chingakhale Claforan, chomwe chimaperekedwa kuti chithandizo cha chimfine chiziwongosoledwa ndi ana obadwa kumene, ndi chiyanjano cha opatsirana.
Kodi antibiotics angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji pochizira ana?
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kunena kuti ndizozoloŵera kupereka magulu akuluakulu a mankhwala oletsa antibacterial 4. Pankhani imeneyi, mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo, kuphatikizapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira ana, akhoza kukhala ndi dzina losiyana.
Choncho, kuchokera ku gulu la penicillin, nthawi zambiri ana amapatsidwa mankhwala monga:
- Amoxiclav;
- Amoxicillin;
Augmentin.
Pakati pa macrolides, ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Azithromycin.
Mwa fluoroquinolones pochizira chimfine kwa ana nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Moxifloxacin, Levofloxacin.
Pa magulu anayi, cephalosporins, ana akhoza kuuzidwa Tsiklim, Cefuroxime.
Mwachiwonekere, ngati mutalemba mankhwala onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chimfine kuti athetse ana, mudzalandira mndandanda waukulu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala ngati amenewa kuyenera kupangidwa ndi dokotala yekha.