Mitundu ya nkhumba Landras - zomwe zili m'nyumba

Mitundu ya nkhumba Landras ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ikuluikulu ndipo imapezeka ndi obereketsa padziko lonse lapansi. Kubereketsa kwake kumafuna kukhudzidwa ndi luso lina - zinyamazi ndizokwanira zokhudzana ndi momwe zilirimu, komanso momwe zimakhalira.

Kubzala Landras kunyumba

Pali nkhumba zitatu - nyama, mafuta ndi nyama yankhumba. Zabwino ndizo mitundu yambiri yokhudzana ndi yotsirizirayi: Ali ndi nyama yowonda komanso mafuta ochepa. Mitundu ya nkhumba Landras imangotchulidwa kuti ndi nyama yankhumba, choncho mbale kuchokera ku brisket ndi fillet zimaonedwa kuti ndi zokoma kwambiri. Musanagule nkhumba, ndi bwino kukumbukira mfundo zotsatirazi zokhudza iwo:

1. Dziko lachibadwidwe la mtunduwu ndi Denmark . Otsata ankafuna kuti aziwoneka mofulumira kuti akhalenso ndi zikhalidwe zatsopano komanso opanda mavuto.
2. Wachibadwi anali nkhumba yoyera: kukula kwa Landrasov mpaka lero kumakhala kofanana ndi kusamalira mtundu uwu.
3. Nkhumba zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ofulumira - achinyamata akukula mofulumira.

Mitundu ya nkhumba Landras - khalidwe

Nyama imakhala ndi lamulo lolimba: thunthu lautali komanso thunthu, chifuwa chochepa, kumbuyo komweko komanso kumapiri. Khosi lamphamvu, lopindika limapita kumutu pang'ono ndi makutu omwe amamangirira kumaso kwake. Pofotokoza mtundu wa nkhumba, Landras nthawizonse amasonyeza kuti:

1. Thupi la munthu aliyense limadzazidwa ndi zofewa zoyera zofiira.
2. Nkhumba zimakhala ndi khalidwe lamphamvu - zimayenda mofulumira kudera limene adawapatsa.
3. Thunthu la thumba, pafupifupi, limakhala la masentimita 185, lachikazi - masentimita 160. Zomwe zili zowonjezera, phindu lolemetsa patsiku likhoza kufika 750 g. Kulemera kwake kwa munthu wamkulu ndiko 310 kwa mwamuna ndi 240 makilogalamu azimayi.
4. Landras yowonongeka ili ndi zovuta - miyendo yofooka, chifukwa chomwe chiwonekedwecho chikuwoneka chosasunthika.

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji Landrace ndi mitundu yosavuta?

Podziwa kutchuka kwa nyama, yokhazikika ndi obereketsa ku Denmark, anthu ochita zachiwerewere akuyesera kupeza phindu la ogula. Kuti mupewe chinyengo, nkofunikira kudziwa momwe nkhunda-Landras yowoneka, yomwe ingakhoze kusiyanitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo:

• mbali yakutsogolo ili yowala kuposa mmbuyo;
• The ham sichikuonedwa ngati yaikulu;
• chifuwa chaching'ono;
• phokoso khungu la pinki.

Landras - kudyetsa ndi kusamalira

Mitundu ya mafuko imakhala yovuta kwambiri kusamala - imakhudza thanzi la nkhumba ndi kulemera kwawo. Ndikofunika kwambiri kutsatira malamulo okhudzana ndi nkhumba komanso nkhumba zomwe zasankhidwa kuti zibwererenso kubzala. Nkhumba ziyenera kukhala bwino ndipo nthawi iliyonse ya chaka chizizira chiyenera kukhala 20 ° C. Iwo sayenera kukhala ndi pulasitiki, choncho denga ndi makoma ayenera kusindikizidwa mosamalitsa. Akatswiri omwe amadziwa kudyetsa Landrasov kunyumba, akulangizidwa kuti azitsatira izi:

1. Nkhumbazi ndizozizira, chifukwa cha zakudya zawo ziyenera kukhala chakudya chambiri chokhala ndi kolera komanso kuwonjezera nsomba kapena mafupa, silage, tirigu, keke ya mafuta ndi dzungu.
2. Kuti mulemere chakudya, muyenera kuwonjezera mafutu, soya, nandolo ndi beets.
3. M'chilimwe, nyama ziyenera kudyetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku, m'nyengo yozizira - katatu.

Piglets Landrace - kudyetsa ndi kusamalira

Pofuna kusunga ndi kuchulukitsa chiŵerengero cha ziweto, amafunika kupanga zinthu zabwino zokhala ndi zinyama. Nkhumba yatsopano iyenera kudulidwa ndi kuchiritsidwa ndi iodine umbilical chingwe ndikuyikidwa pansi pa nyali yamkati ya masiku atatu. Pakadutsa miyezi 2-4 adzadyetsa mkaka wa mlimi. Panthawiyi n'kofunika kusunga malamulo atatu:

1. Kwa zinyama zazing'ono ndi bwino kupatulira gawo la makina mu khola la nkhumba kuti athetse chitetezo chawo.
2. Imodzi mwa mavuto omwe akukula pakumera kwa nkhumba ndi kumadya kwake nthawi zonse ndi nkhanza za nkhumba. Ngati ndizovuta, achinyamata angapatsedwe mkaka kupyolera mu ntchentche.
3. Monga kudya, suckers ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mazira, mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi shuga.

Piglets Landras - kudyetsa

Pamene anyamata akukula, zakudya zimakhala zosiyana. Amasamutsidwa ku chakudya china tsiku ndi tsiku komanso nthawi zonse. Malangizo a momwe angadyetse nkhumba-Landrasov yafupika kukhala yakuti:

1. Nyama zinyama zizidya nthawi zonse.
2. Chakudya, mankhwala odzola ali ndi jekeseni kuti asayambe kuwajambulira.
3. Zakudya zouma ziyenera kuphatikiza ndi zakudya zowonjezera ndi lactose.