Odziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu ochita nsomba zam'madzi otchedwa aquarium shark ndi nsomba zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwa achifwamba enieni. N'zosatheka kusunga nyama yotchuka yomwe imayambitsa mantha m'madzi, koma nsomba zamadzi zatsopanozi zimakhala zogwirizana kwambiri ndi moyo m'dera lopangidwira.
Mphaka wa Shark Pangasius - ndondomeko
Mkhalidwe wa msilikali wathu ukhoza kupezeka mu mitsinje ya Thailand ndi Laos, njira zosiyanasiyana, zodzaza ndi nyanja za algae, zitsime zamadzi ozizira zochokera. Nkhumba zomwe zimapezeka ku nsombazi zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri, choncho ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zopindulitsa kwambiri zoberekera. Mu mawonekedwe a petrium pet, nsomba iyi ya kukula mofulumira imakula chifukwa cha kufanana kwa shark zikuluzikulu ndi nyulu zakupha. Mu mitsinje ya Indochina, pangasius imakula pamwamba pa mamita, ndipo ikayikidwa m'chipinda cham'madzi, siidapitilira 70 cm.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya aquarium pangasius:
- Siamese Pangasius. Pangasius hypophthalmus chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake amadziwika pakati pa okondedwa otchedwa sharfish's finely pangasius kapena aquarium madzi amchere. Thupi la thupi la nsomba ndi lakuda imvi ndi bluish tint, pali mapaundi awiri azing'ono kumbali yomwe imatha kuchokera ku mitsempha mpaka kumapeto. Mutu wake wokhazikika, womaliza ndi mchira umachititsa kuti cholengedwachi chikhale chofanana ndi nyanga zakupha ndi nsomba. Mwamuna wamwamuna Pangasius ndi wamng'ono kuposa mkazi, mtundu wa thupi lake ndi wovuta kwambiri. Mimba ndi silvery pafupi ndi chipinda cha shark, zopsereza zimakhala zofiira.
- Aquarium catfish. Pangasius sutchi ndi nsomba yamanyazi, ndi yochepa ndipo imatha kuthamangira mantha pamakoma a aquarium. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi chidebe chachikulu chochepetsera chiopsezo. Nsomba za Aquarium shark zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, monga kukhala pakati pa madzi, zimakhala pamodzi ndi mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo zam'madzi zazikulu ndi zazikulu. Zowopsa za subspecieszi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa eni eni, nthawi zonse zimayang'ana maonekedwe awo m'chipinda.
Katemera wa shum - wokhutira
Nsomba za shark ziyenera kusungidwa pa kutentha kwa 24-26 ° C. Chofunika chofunikira ku malo okhala m'madzi ndi kukhalapo kwa fyuluta yamphamvu komanso nthawi zonse madzi amalowa m'malo 30%, njirayi iyenera kuchitika mlungu uliwonse. Kulimba kwa madzi kumaikidwa dH 2-20 ku Ph kuyambira 6.5 mpaka 8.0. Onetsetsani kuti nitrates, ammonia ndi nitrites, kupezeka kwawo m'madzi n'koipa zinyama.
Nsomba za Shark - sankhani madzi
Kwa nsomba za m'nyanja za shark Pangasius, madzi amchere amatha kukhala ndi chimbudzi chachikulu. Nsombayi ili ndi kukula kwakukulu ndipo imafuna malo, ngati mulibe nkhokwe ya 350 malita, ndiye bwino kuti musagule konse. Mu mapangidwe a chidebe timagwiritsa ntchito ziboliboli zokongoletsera , miyala yayikulu yambiri, timatenga nthaka yamchenga. Ndi zofunika kukongoletsa aquarium pansi pa nyanja ndi mitsinje yozizira, kumene zilombozi zimabisala pakati pa mapiri ndi nthambi zamadzi. Zida ndi zowonongeka zimafuna chitetezo chowonjezereka, pamene mantha ndi madzi amphamvu a shararium Shark Som akhoza kuthyola chipangizochi.
Nsomba za Shark - zofanana ndi nsomba zina
Mukasankha kugula nsomba yochititsa chidwiyi, muyenera kuphunzira bwino zizoloŵezi za nsomba za shark, kuti mudziwe yemwe akukhala naye bwino, ndi ndani amene angawononge popanda khama, kutenga nawo chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Sikoyenera kubzala zolengedwa zazing'ono zamadzi pamodzi ndi pangasius, zimangodzidya okhaokha omwe alibe chitetezo. Somas amafunika othandizana ofanana mu kukula, pang'ono zofanana ndi zakudya zomwe zingatheke. Labeo oyenera, mitundu yambiri ya cichlids, barbs, iris. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa mapepala ambirimbiri, kalamoicht, gurami, wakuda nsomba.
Nsomba za Aquarium nsomba za shark - chisamaliro
Sikoyenera kugula mtundu wina wa mitundu iyi, amamva bwino m'magulu a nsomba zitatu kapena zinayi, akukhala awiri awiri. Kwa moyo wa pangasius wa nsomba zambiri za shark, kuchuluka kwake kwa mphamvu ndi ubwino wa chakudya ndizofunika kwambiri, muzitsamba tating'ono sizimakula. Posachedwapa, kuchokera kudziko lakutali, zolengedwa zomwe zili m'madzi akumwa zimakhala zovuta, zimakhala zoyeretsa kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri.
Nsomba za nsomba za shark - kuswana
Nthaŵi yochepetsera nsomba izi zimapezeka kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. The shark catfish pangasius ndi malo abwino kwambiri, sizingatheke kukhazikitsa zikhalidwe zabwino pazinthu izi. M'mayiko a ku Asia, mabwato akuluakulu akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapulasi, m'mapulasi omwe amadziwika ndi nsomba ali ndi zipangizo zamakono komanso zipangizo zamakono. Pofuna kuonjezera zokolola, jekeseni zopatsa mphamvu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu okalamba kuposa zaka ziwiri. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti amamugulire kugula nsomba zotumizidwa ku aquarium.
Kodi shark amadya chiyani?
Funso ndilo, momwe mungadyetse nsomba za shark mumsana wa aquarium n'zosavuta. Ali mwana, amakonda mapuloteni, okalamba nthawi zambiri amasinthasintha masamba. Iwo akhoza kupereka chakudya chosasakanizidwa, kupukutidwa, kukhala ndi moyo, mankhwala monga mawonekedwe a flakes. Pokhala ndi zakudya zosakaniza, nsomba za m'nyanja zimakula mwachizolowezi, nsomba zimadya katatu patsiku, zomwe zimadyedwa maminiti pang'ono. Monga nsomba zamagulu ndi zinyama zamagazi, nsomba zazing'ono, nyongolotsi, njoka zamagetsi zidzachita. Onjezani saladi, zidutswa za nkhaka ndi zukini ku zakudya.
Nsomba za Shark - matenda
Ngati simungapange firiji yapamwamba ya zamoyo zam'madzi, zinyama zikhoza kuonongeka ziwalo zina - nyamakazi, zopsereza. Nsomba za m'madzi a aquarium zikawona chilonda cha zilonda zam'mimba zimayambitsa njira ya cauterization pogwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu permanganate kapena kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la malachite wobiriwira. Kupha poizoni kumayendetsedwa ndi njala, itatha nthawi yomwe nsomba za shark zimachoka, zimachokera ku zakudya za mapuloteni. Matenda ozungulira ndi mabakiteriya amachotsedwa ndi Antiback PRO, Tetra ContaIck, Matenda a Tetra, ndi mankhwala ena othandiza.
Izi zimadya kwambiri komanso mofunitsitsa, chifukwa cha kudya kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa aquarists ndi mavuto adiresi. Ndikoyenera kuti nsomba za nsomba za aquarium shark zikonze masiku angapo osala kudya kuti abwerere kuzinthu zachilendo. Kuvulala mobwerezabwereza kumachitika m'zinyama zikuluzikulu zikapangidwa m'zinthu zing'onozing'ono. Mabala amachiritsi amachiritsa bwino ndi maonekedwe a hydrochemistry ndi kuwonjezera kwa antibacterial mawonekedwe ku aquarium madzi. Muzovuta zovuta zimayesedwa kuchita zoyezetsa kuti awulule chifukwa chenicheni cha matendawa.