Mu kalendala ya Orthodox ya mwezi wa November, zikondwerero zazikulu zachipembedzo za khumi ndi ziwiri sizigwera, koma pali masiku ambiri osaiŵalika ndi masiku achikondwerero a womwalirayo, omwe Akhristu onse ayenera kudziwa. Pano timakhudza zochitika za kalendala zofunika kwambiri, ndikulowetsa mwachidule mbiri yawo.
Kodi ndi zikondwerero ziti za tchalitchi zomwe zimakondwerera mu November?
Mndandanda wowonjezereka wa mautumiki a tsiku lirilonse ndi mndandanda wa ofera onse ndi oyera omwe akumbukiridwa mwezi uno angaphunzire kuchokera ku kalendala ya tchalitchi.
November 4 - Kukondwerera Kazan Icon ya Mayi wa Mulungu
Pachizindikiro ichi chotchuka anamva ngakhale anthu akutali ndi Orthodoxy. Nyumbayi inapeza kutchuka kwakukulu mu 1612 Panthawi ya Mavuto ndi Nkhondo ya Russia ndi Apolisi omwe anagwira Moscow. Dmitry Pozharsky, yemwe anali mtsogoleri wa asilikali, ankanyamula kachisi uyu kuchokera ku Kazan, kutaliko ndikukhulupirira kuti asilikali ake amafunikira thandizo lauzimu la Namwali Wodala. Pambuyo pa mapemphero atatu, anthu adagonjetsa adaniwo ku Kremlin ndipo adamasula likulu lawo.
Kwa chiganizo cha Kazan cha Amayi a Mulungu tinasandulika mpaka nthawi yomwe ili pafupi ndi ife. Pokonzekera Nkhondo ya Poltava, Petro ndinapemphera pamaso pake, ndikuyembekeza thandizo la wompembedzera wamkulu. Wokongola chifukwa cha zomwe adachita pomenyera nkhondo, Mikhail Kutuzov nayenso adafika ku Katolika ku Kazan panthawi ya nkhondo ya Napoleonic. Banja lake linati munda wa marshal sunaphatikizepo ndi ndondomeko ya pachifuwa, yomwe imasonyeza chithunzi cha Mayi wa Kazan.
November 6 - kukumbukira chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "Chisangalalo cha Onse Ovutika"
Zozizwitsa zoyambirira zochokera ku chithunzi ichi zinachitika mu 1648, pamene adathandizira kuchiritsa mkazi wodwala Euphemia, mlongo wa kholo lakale, akufa chifukwa cha bala loopsya pambali pake. Liwu lomwe linamveka mu loto linampatsa iye kuperekera kupempha thandizo mu chithunzi cha "Chisangalalo cha Onse Omwewa". Pambuyo pa pemphero ndi kudzipereka kwa madzi, Namwali Wodala adapatsa Euphemia machiritso. Pambuyo pake, ambiri odwalawo analankhula za zozizwitsa ndi machiritso omwe anachitidwa pafupi ndi chithunzichi.
November 7 - Dimitrievskaya makolo Loweruka
Pofotokoza za maholide a tchalitchi mu November, simungathe kunyalanyaza makolo awo Loweruka. Tsiku lino adasankhidwa ku chikumbutso cha akufa onse ndi Dimitry Donskoy. Kalonga m'chaka cha 1380 atakhazikitsidwa chaka chilichonse kuti azipempherera kukumbukira anthu amphamvu "mimba yaikazi" chifukwa cha Atateland ndi chikhulupiriro cha Orthodox. Pambuyo pake, Loweruka la makolo ake a Dimitri linali tsiku la chikumbutso kwa onse omwe anamwalira anali okhulupirika ku chikhulupiriro cha Orthodox.
November 8 - Wofera Mkulu Demetrius wa ku Thessalonica
Pokhala mkulu ndi mwana wa Consul mwiniwake, Demetrius adalandira chikhulupiriro ndipo anakhala mlaliki. Poganizira za kupandukira, Aroma adamupha, ndipo matupi aumunthu a Martyr Wamkulu anaperekedwa kuti adye zidzukulu. Zopanda kuwonongeka zinalemekezedwa ndi Ambuye ndipo anayamba kuchotsa dziko lapansi, ndipo zozizwitsa zinayamba kuchitika pamalo awo osungirako. Pa zithunzi Dimitry wa Thessalonica nthawizonse amawonetsedwa ndi chida, iye, monga St. George, amanyamula lupanga ndi nthungo, pokhala woyang'anira ankhondo-oteteza a Fatherland.
21 November - Cathedral ya Angelo Wamkulu Michael ndi Maiko ena Osatha a Zauzimu
Orthodox imamuganizira Mikhail mtsogoleri wa anthu akumwamba ndikukhulupirira kuti amuthandizidwa ku zovuta za mizimu yoyipa. Kuwonjezera apo, mngelo wamkuluyo nthawi zonse anali pakati pa abwenzi a asilikali omwe anamenyana ndi kuukira kwa alendo. Mngelo wamkulu Michael pa mafano akugwira mkondo, kupondaponda satana wakugwa.
November 27 - Mtumwi Filipo
Filipo ndi mmodzi mwa ophunzira a Khristu, iye anali katswiri wamaphunziro wa Malemba ndipo iyemwini anali kuyembekezera maonekedwe a Mesiya. Paitanidwe yoyamba, mtumwiyo adawonekera popanda Mpulumutsi. Atakwera kumwamba, sanasiye kulalikira Mawu a Mulungu, akuyenda ndi Hellas, Galileya, Syria ndi mayiko ena. Mu mzinda wa Hierapoli wa Frugiya, Filipo anapachikidwa pamodzi ndi mtumwi Bartolomeyo. Panali chivomerezi ndi zoopsa zina zomwe zinawononga ansembe ndi wolamulira, amene adawapangitsa anthu kupempha akuluakulu kuti aphe anthu omwe anaphedwa. Bartolomeyo anapulumutsidwa ndipo adabatizidwa kumudzi kwawo, koma Filipo anamwalira pamtanda. Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi maholide akuluakulu a mpingo mu November, ayenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pa November 27, mwambo wa Khirisimasi ukuchitika, umene umatchedwanso Filippov positi.